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  • 1
    In: ISRN Analytical Chemistry, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2014 ( 2014-01-29), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Congenital lung lesions are highly complex with respect to pathogenesis and treatment. Large-scale analytical methods, like metabolomics, are now available to identify biomarkers of pathological phenotypes and to facilitate clinical management. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a unique tool for translational research, as in vitro results can be potentially translated into in vivo magnetic resonance protocols. Three surgical biopsies, from congenital lung malformations, were analyzed in comparison with one control sample. Extracted hydrophilic metabolites were submitted to high resolution 1 H NMR spectroscopy and the relative concentration of 12 metabolites was estimated. In addition, two-dimensional NMR measurements were performed to complement the results obtained from standard monodimensional experiments. This is one of the first reports of in vitro metabolic profiling of congenital lung malformation. Preliminary data on a small set of samples highlights some altered metabolic ratios, dealing with the glucose conversion to lactate, to the relative concentration of phosphatidylcholine precursors, and to the presence of myoinositol. Interestingly some relations between congenital lung lesions and cancer metabolic alterations are found.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-732X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2674959-2
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  • 2
    In: Case Reports in Surgery, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2018 ( 2018-09-04), p. 1-5
    Abstract: Introduction . In selected patients, the absorbable fibrin patch TachoSil® is superior to standard surgical treatment in reducing air leakage after pulmonary lobectomy. Pulmonary involvement is not considered a main feature of Marfan syndrome (MFS); however, spontaneous pneumothorax (SP) with a high rate of recurrence is frequently reported. We describe the use of TachoSil® in the supportive treatment of recurrent pneumothorax in a girl with MFS. Case Report . A 12-year-old girl with a previous diagnosis of MFS and recurrent history of left spontaneous pneumothorax was submitted to thoracoscopic atypical lung resection. Two patches (9.5 × 4.8 cm) were cut from the adhesive/foam complex (TachoSil®) and were pressed against the sutured area as supportive treatment. The patient recovered with no further SP recurrences. Conclusions . The use of the TachoSil® surgical patch may be useful in pneumothorax supportive treatment, particularly in pediatric MFS by ameliorating the mechanical strength of the lung.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-6900 , 2090-6919
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2657697-1
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  • 3
    In: Case Reports in Pediatrics, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2018 ( 2018-08-29), p. 1-5
    Abstract: The causes of embryological developmental anomalies leading to laryngotracheoesophageal clefts (LTECs) are not known, but are proposed to be multifactorial, including genetic and environmental factors. Haploinsufficiency of the RERE gene might contribute to different phenotypes seen in individuals with 1p36 deletions. We describe a neonate of an obese mother, diagnosed with type IV LTEC and type III esophageal atresia (EA), in which a 1p36 deletion including the RERE gene was detected. On the second day of life, a right thoracotomy and extrapleural esophagus atresia repair were attempted. One week later, a right cervical approach was performed to separate the cervical esophagus from the trachea. Three months later, a thoracic termino-terminal anastomosis of the esophagus was performed. An anterior fundoplication was required at 8 months of age due to severe gastroesophageal reflux and failure to thrive. A causal role of 1p36 deletions including the RERE gene in the malformation is proposed. Moreover, additional parental factors must be considered. Future studies are mandatory to elucidate genomic and epigenomic susceptibility factors that underlie these congenital malformations. A multiteam approach is a crucial factor in the successful management of affected patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-6803 , 2090-6811
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2659094-3
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  • 4
    In: Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2013 ( 2013), p. 1-3
    Abstract: Introduction . Increased pressure in portal venous system is relatively a rare complication after chemoradiotherapy for Wilms' tumor (WT). In paediatric population, feasibility and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in portal hypertension nonresponsive to medical or endoscopic treatment have been recently advocated. We report a case of TIPS positioning in a 15-year-old girl with portal hypertension as a long-term sequel of multimodality therapy in bilateral WT. Case Report . Two-year-old girl was diagnosed for bilateral WT. Right nephrectomy with left heminephrectomy and chemoradiotherapy were performed. At 7 years of age, the first gastrointestinal bleeding appeared, followed by another episode two years later, both were treated successfully with beta-blockers. At 15 years of age, severe unresponsive life-threatening gastroesophageal bleeding without hepatosplenomegaly was managed by TIPS. Reduction of the portosystemic pressure gradient was obtained. Conclusion . TIPS positioning for portal hypertension in long-term tumors' sequel is feasible and could be considered as an additional indication in paediatric patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-6528 , 2090-6536
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2627636-7
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