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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Advances in Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 2021 ( 2021-6-22), p. 1-11
    In: Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-6-22), p. 1-11
    Abstract: Recently, a lot of engineering constructions have been carried out in the Loess Plateau of China. However, the collapsibility of compacted loess as a filler poses a potential threat to the safety and stability of buildings. To address this threat, the scientific evaluation of the collapsibility of compacted loess has become a key to engineering construction. This study, therefore, tested the resistivity of compacted loess under varying conditions of water content, dry density, and its collapsibility coefficient under a pressure of 200 kPa. The correlation between collapsibility and electrical parameters was determined, and based on the resistivity, a new method to evaluate the collapsibility of the compacted loess is proposed. The results show that the resistivity of compacted loess decreases with an increase in water content and dry density and that the effect of water content is more significant. There is a critical water content value that causes the resistivity decay rate to slow down. The collapsibility coefficient also decreases with an increase in water content and dry density, and under the same dry density or same water content, the collapsibility coefficient and resistivity are positively correlated. According to the normalized resistivity value ρ / ρ w , the relative collapsibility coefficient δ s /0.015, and the water content ω obtained in the experiment, a collapsibility coefficient prediction model based on the resistivity of compacted loess was established. Using resistivity to evaluate the collapsibility of loess is nondestructive and provides a new method to accurately and quickly evaluate the collapsibility of compacted loess.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8442 , 1687-8434
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2501025-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Advances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2021 ( 2021-3-2), p. 1-12
    In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-3-2), p. 1-12
    Abstract: Freeze-thaw interface in unsaturated coarse-grained soil (CGS) is a weak plane which can cause slope failures in cold regions. This study presents a series of large-scale direct shear tests on freeze-thaw interface in CGS through a temperature control system. The tested soil was taken from a high slope in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It was remolded with three dry densities (1.9, 2.0, and 2.15 g/cm3) and three moisture contents (9.0%, 11.5%, and 14.0%). With testing results, direct shear curves mainly performed as hardening deformation, and they were affected considerably by specimen conditions. The shear strength increased with both the increasing dry density and normal stress, but it was opposite with moisture content changed. The cohesion and internal friction angle increased with the increase in dry density but decreased with the moisture content. The particle movement and water migration of freeze-thaw interface in CGS during the test were significant, and they had close relations with the shear properties of specimens. And, an empirical model was produced to express the effect of pore ice on the shear strength of interface during the shear test. The tests and analysis in this study may provide useful references for CGS slope stability analysis in high cold regions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8094 , 1687-8086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2449760-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2022
    In:  Advances in Civil Engineering Vol. 2022 ( 2022-12-19), p. 1-13
    In: Advances in Civil Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-12-19), p. 1-13
    Abstract: In order to investigate the safety and stability of loess high slope under dynamic ramming, the MatDem software was used to simulate the process of heavy rammer compacting the spot which was 11 m away from the toe of loess high slope. The rammer was applied with different energies of 10000 kN·m, 8000 kN·m, and 6000 kN·m. In this way, the safety and stability of slope under the action of different dynamic tamping energies can be determined. The results show that the loess high slope presented circular landslide damage by dynamic compaction. Under the same ramming times, with the decrease of ramming energy, the damage degree of loess high slope gradually reduced. According to the displacement value of different monitoring points, the large horizontal and vertical displacement points in landslide were obtained. When the ramming energy was 10000 kN·m and 8000 kN·m, the maximum horizontal displacements were 15.45 m and 10.72 m, and the maximum vertical displacements were 17.43 m and 11.91 m. When the ramming energy was 6000 kN·m, the soil at the bottom of slope would produce slight vibration. Considering the actual project, when the ramming energy was 10000 kN·m and 8000 kN·m, the minimum safe distance was recommended to be 25 m and 20 m. When the ramming energy was 6000 KN·m, the slope remained stable as a whole, and the minimum safe distance suggested should not be less than 11 m. A safety distance of collapse of loess high slope under dynamic compaction was determined, which provided a strong safety guidance for loess high slope construction under dynamic compaction.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1687-8094 , 1687-8086
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2449760-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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