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  • Hindawi Limited  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 1984
    In:  Genetical Research Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 1984-06), p. 229-239
    In: Genetical Research, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 43, No. 3 ( 1984-06), p. 229-239
    Abstract: The loci eda, edd and zwf form a tightly linked cluster in E. coli that functions in the metabolism of galacturonate, gluconate and glucose. This cluster has been transferred from six natural isolates into the genetic background of E. coli K12 and examined with regard to effects on growth rate in chemostats. Although the naturally occurring eda and zwf alleles are selectively neutral, the edd alleles are not. The edd alleles fall into three functional classes distinguished by their effects on growth rate in gluconate medium, the most common classes differing in fitness by approximately 1% per hour. This extensive non-neutral genetic variation of edd is discussed in light of the evident rarity of gluconate as a natural substrate. We propose that gluconate selection is intermittent in space or time, providing the population an opportunity to accumulate non-neutral genetic variants during periods of relaxed selection. Such genetic variants will eventually be sorted out by the intermittent periods of gluconate selection, and during these periods the linked eda and zwf alleles will experience pronounced hitchhiking effects.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0016-6723 , 1469-5073
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 1984
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2412684-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472156-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 1986
    In:  Genetical Research Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 1986-08), p. 1-8
    In: Genetical Research, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 48, No. 1 ( 1986-08), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Chemostat cultures in which the limiting nutrient was lactose have been used to study the relative growth rate of Escherichia coli in relation to the enzyme activity of β-galactosidase. A novel genetic procedure was employed in order to obtain amino acid substitutions within the lacZ -encoded β-galactosidase that result in differences in enzyme activity too small to be detected by ordinary mutant screens. The cryptic substitutions were obtained as spontaneous revertants of nonsense mutations within the lacZ gene, and the enzymes differing from wild type were identified by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or thermal denaturation studies. The relation between enzyme activity and growth rate of these and other mutants supports a model of intermediary metabolism in which the flux of substrate through a metabolic pathway is represented by a concave function of the activity of any enzyme in the pathway. The consequence is that small differences in enzyme activity from wild type result in even smaller changes in fitness.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0016-6723 , 1469-5073
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2412684-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472156-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 1998
    In:  Genetical Research Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 1998-04), p. 109-117
    In: Genetical Research, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 71, No. 2 ( 1998-04), p. 109-117
    Abstract: A hybrid dysgenesis syndrome in Drosophila virilis is associated with the mobilization of at least four unrelated transposable elements designated Helena , Paris , Penelope and Ulysses . We carried out 42 crosses between eight strains differing in transposable element copy number in order to assess their contributions to hybrid dysgenesis. Linear regression and stepwise regression analysis was performed to estimate the correlation between the difference in euchromatic transposable element number between the parental flies of different strains involved in the crosses and the percentage, in the progeny of these crosses, of males with atrophic gonads. Male gonadal atrophy is a typical manifestation of the D. virilis hybrid dysgenesis syndrome. About half the variability in the level of male gonadal atrophy can be attributed to Penelope and Paris / Helena . Other factors also seem to play a significant role in hybrid dysgenesis in D. virilis , including maternally transmitted host factors and/or uncontrolled environmental variation. In the course of this work a novel transposable element named Telemac was found. Telemac is also mobilized in hybrid dysgenesis but does not appear to play a major causative role.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0016-6723 , 1469-5073
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2412684-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1472156-9
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2012
    In:  International Journal of Evolutionary Biology Vol. 2012 ( 2012-07-03), p. 1-9
    In: International Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2012 ( 2012-07-03), p. 1-9
    Abstract: The study of the evolution of novel genes generally focuses on the formation of new coding sequences. However, equally important in the evolution of novel functional genes are the formation of regulatory regions that allow the expression of the genes and the effects of the new genes in the organism as well. Herein, we discuss the current knowledge on the evolution of novel functional genes, and we examine in more detail the youngest genes discovered. We examine the existing data on a very recent and rapidly evolving cluster of duplicated genes, the Sdic gene cluster. This cluster of genes is an excellent model for the evolution of novel genes, as it is very recent and may still be in the process of evolving.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-8032 , 2090-052X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587455-X
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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