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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2019
    In:  Pain Research and Management Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-06), p. 1-8
    In: Pain Research and Management, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-06), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Background . Chronic migraine with medication overuse headache (CM-MOH) is the most common type of chronic migraine, and it increases risk of stroke and white matter lesions. These pathologic changes could induce cognitive decline. However, the alteration of cognitive function in CM-MOH patients is not established. Therefore, we took this study to reveal the cognitive performances in CM-MOH. Methods . This cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2015 and January 2017. Patients were divided into CM-MOH, CMwoMOH (chronic migraine without medication overuse), and MO (migraine without aura) groups. Cognitive function was assessed in all cases during interictal periods using Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Test (ACE-R), Trail Making Test A/B (TMT A/B), and Digit Symbol Test (DST). Detailed headache characteristics and evaluation of anxiety, depression, and living and sleep quality were collected. Results . 116 patients were included in this study. There were 21 CM-MOHs, 20 CMwoMOHs, 35 MOs, and 40 controls. Age and education were the independent risk factors of cognitive decline ( P 〈 0.05 ). After adjusting, the risk of cognitive decline was higher in CM compared with control in ACE-R score and language fluency ( P 〈 0.05 ). In addition, CM-MOH sufferers were in higher risk of memory and executive dysfunction ( P 〈 0.05 ). The cognitive function had no difference between CM-MOH and CMwoMOH ( P 〉 0.05 ). Meanwhile, CM-MOH got significantly higher scores than MO in anxiety and depression, with poorer performances in sleep and life quality ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion . The risk of cognitive decline increased in chronic migraine patients. Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs overuse had no influence on cognitive performances among chronic migraine sufferers.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1203-6765 , 1918-1523
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2048409-4
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2010
    In:  Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2010-12), p. 248-255
    In: Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 11, No. 4 ( 2010-12), p. 248-255
    Abstract: It has been suggested that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) gene polymorphism is involved in the pathogenesis of Henoch—Schönlein purpura (HSP) with conflicting reports. We therefore investigate the effect of RAS gene polymorphism on HSP susceptibility and severity in a Chinese cohort. The study included 142 children with HSP and 218 healthy controls that were genotyped for RAS gene polymorphisms. Significantly, differences of T174M-T and ACE-D frequency were found between HSP patients and controls ( p alleo = .002, OR alleo = 2.001; p alleo = .007, OR alleo = 1.533, respectively). We also found correlations between ACE-I/D and Agt T174M with multiple organ involvements, with significant differences in ACE-D in renal groups ( p 〈 0.05) and Agt T174M in non-renal ( p joint = .002, p GI = .042). Furthermore, decreasing M235T-T and increasing ACE-D were found associated with serious renal complications ( p = .019, p = .016). Additionally, ACE-I/D and T174M were significantly associated with high clinical score patients, as opposed to low clinical score patients, when patients were scored depending on the severity of overall complications ( p = .045, p = .026). We suggest that RAS gene polymorphisms ( ACE-I/D, M235T or T174M) are significantly associated with susceptibility to HSP, organ involvement, and disease severity, which largely account for individual prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-3203 , 1752-8976
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2261873-9
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2021 ( 2021-12-17), p. 1-5
    In: Journal of Ophthalmology, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-12-17), p. 1-5
    Abstract: Introduction. Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is quite rare and usually occurs in children. In this report, we describe the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of RPON in adults. Methods. A retrospective review was conducted of all RPON cases seen and treated at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center of Sun Yat-sen University and the Department of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, over the period from January 2016 to May 2020. Results. A total of 8 patients (3 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 42.9 years (range: 23–64 years) met the diagnostic criteria of RPON. Headaches were present prior to the onset of ophthalmoplegic neuropathy in 50% of these patients, while in the remaining 50%, headaches occurred simultaneously with eye symptoms. The degree of these headaches was described as being mild or moderate. Abnormalities involving cranial nerve III were the most frequently reported pathologies (6 cases, 75%), followed by nerve VI (4 cases, 50%) and then nerve IV (1 case, 12.5%) (more than one nerve was affected in some cases). Following either with glucocorticoid treatment or with observation only, symptoms and signs within all 8 patients completely dissipated within 3–28 days. Conclusions. All adult cases of RPON along with their clinical features as reported here were similar to those of children.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-0058 , 2090-004X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2546525-9
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