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  • Hindawi Limited  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hypertension in Jordan: Prevalence, Awareness, Control, and Its Associated Factors
    Hindawi Limited ; 2019
    In:  International Journal of Hypertension Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-02), p. 1-8
    Details
    In: International Journal of Hypertension, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2019 ( 2019-05-02), p. 1-8
    Abstract: Objectives . Determine the prevalence, awareness, and control rates of hypertension and their associated factors among Jordanian adults. Methods . A multistage sampling technique was used to select a nationally representative sample of adults from the population of Jordan. Trained interviewers collected data using a comprehensive structured questionnaire, measured anthropometric parameters, and collected blood samples. Results . This study included a total of 1193 men and 2863 women aged ranged from 18 to 90 year with a mean (SD) of 43.8 (14.2) year. The age-standardized prevalence was 33.8% among men and 29.4% among women. Of those with hypertnsion, 57.7% of men and 62.5% of women were aware of hypertension. Only 30.7% of men and 35.1% of women who were on antihypertensive medications had their blood pressure controlled. From 2009 to 2017, there was nonsignificant decrease in hypertension prevalence of 2.7% among men and 1.1% among women. However, the rate of hypertension awareness increased significantly among men and among women. Discussion . Almost one-third of Jordanian adults had hypertension. Interventions that target modifiable risk factors of hypertension, might decrease blood pressure, and even prevent the development of hypertension should be implemnted.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-0384 , 2090-0392
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1155/2019/3210617
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2573167-1
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    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Effect of Metformin on Anthropometric Measurements and Hormonal and Biochemical Profile in Patients with Prediabetes
    Hindawi Limited ; 2021
    In:  Journal of Diabetes Research Vol. 2021 ( 2021-12-14), p. 1-7
    Details
    In: Journal of Diabetes Research, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2021 ( 2021-12-14), p. 1-7
    Abstract: Objectives. Metformin is the most widely preferred first-line oral antidiabetic agent that results in clear benefits in blood sugar regulation and diabetes-related complications. This study is aimed at assessing the effect of metformin on anthropometric, hormonal, and biochemical parameters in patients with prediabetes or insulin resistance. Methods. A prepoststudy was conducted among 52 patients with prediabetes or insulin resistance who met the inclusion criteria. Weight, body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference were measured before and 12 months after metformin treatment. Serum concentrations of sex steroids, gonadotropins, and lipids were also assessed. Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index and quantitative sensitivity check (QUICKI) index scores were calculated before metformin treatment and after 12 months of use. Results. After 12 months of metformin treatment, female patients had significant reduction in weight, BMI, and waist circumference after adjusting for age. Metformin use for 12 months resulted in significant reduction in mean fasting blood glucose and HbA1c in females only. Total cholesterol decreased significantly among men only and serum HDL-C showed a significant rise among females only. Serum LDL-C and triglycerides did not change significantly in females and males. Our study did now significant changes in ACTH and cortisol levels in both females and males after metformin treatment. Metformin use resulted in significant increase in luteinizing hormone (LH) and progesterone levels in males, while it was associated with significant increase in prolactin, follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), and dehydroepiandrostenedione-sulphate (DHEA-S) levels and significant decrease in total testosterone level in females. Conclusion. Metformin treatment in females with prediabetes reduces BMI, waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, and HbA1c. The changes in the studied parameters differed significantly according to sex.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2314-6753 , 2314-6745
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1155/2021/8275303
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2711897-6
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Jordanians
    Hindawi Limited ; 2018
    In:  Journal of Lipids Vol. 2018 ( 2018-10-28), p. 1-7
    Details
    In: Journal of Lipids, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2018 ( 2018-10-28), p. 1-7
    Abstract: Background. Dyslipidemia is one of the major modifiable risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease and type two diabetes mellitus. Knowing the current prevalence of dyslipidemia is an important step for increasing awareness of the problem and for proper planning of health programs for prevention of its negative clinical effects. Methods. A national population based household sample was selected from north, middle, and south regions of Jordan in 2017. A total sample of 4,056 aged between 18 and 90 years were included. Selected individuals were interviewed using a structured questionnaire and fasting blood samples were collected for biochemical measurements. Results . The prevalence rates of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, high LDL, and low HDL were 44.3%, 41.9% 75.9%, and 59.5%, respectively. Hypercholesterolemia in Jordan almost doubled from 23.0% in 1994 to 44.3% in 2017, and hypertriglyceridemia increased from 23.8% in 1994 to 41.9% in 2017. All lipid abnormalities decreased after the age of 60 years. Hypertension, diabetes, and obesity were all independently associated with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Conclusions. Results of this study show that dyslipidemia is a widely prevalent health problem among adult Jordanian population and that the problem has substantially increased since 1994. Encouraging healthy lifestyle and healthy diet are the basis for prevention of dyslipidemia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2090-3030 , 2090-3049
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1155/2018/6298739
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2582309-7
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