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  • Hindawi Limited  (2)
Materialart
Verlag/Herausgeber
  • Hindawi Limited  (2)
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    In: BioMed Research International, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2017 ( 2017), p. 1-11
    Kurzfassung: Alongside the best-known applications of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology for restoring communication abilities and controlling external devices, we present the state of the art of BCI use for cognitive assessment and training purposes. We first describe some preliminary attempts to develop verbal-motor free BCI-based tests for evaluating specific or multiple cognitive domains in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, disorders of consciousness, and other neurological diseases. Then we present the more heterogeneous and advanced field of BCI-based cognitive training, which has its roots in the context of neurofeedback therapy and addresses patients with neurological developmental disorders (autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), stroke patients, and elderly subjects. We discuss some advantages of BCI for both assessment and training purposes, the former concerning the possibility of longitudinally and reliably evaluating cognitive functions in patients with severe motor disabilities, the latter regarding the possibility of enhancing patients’ motivation and engagement for improving neural plasticity. Finally, we discuss some present and future challenges in the BCI use for the described purposes.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2314-6133 , 2314-6141
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Hindawi Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2017
    ZDB Id: 2698540-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2012
    In:  The Scientific World Journal Vol. 2012 ( 2012), p. 1-8
    In: The Scientific World Journal, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2012 ( 2012), p. 1-8
    Kurzfassung: This study describes the long-term effectiveness on spatial neglect recovery of a 2-week treatment based on prism adaptation (PA). Seven right-brain-damaged patients affected by chronic neglect were evaluated before, after two weeks of the PA treatment and at a follow-up (variable between 8 and 30 months after the end of PA). Neglect evaluation was performed by means of BIT (conventional and behavioral), Fluff Test, and Comb and Razor Test. The results highlight an improvement, after the PA training, in both tasks performed using the hand trained in PA treatment and in behavioral tasks not requiring a manual motor response. Such effects extend, even if not significantly, to all BIT subtests. These results support previous findings, showing that PA improves neglect also on imagery tasks with no manual component, and provide further evidence for long-lasting efficacy of PA training. Dissociations have been found with regard to PA efficacy on peripersonal, personal, and representational neglect, visuospatial agraphia and neglect dyslexia. In particular, we found no significant differences between the pre-training and post-training PA session in personal neglect measures, and a poor recovery of neglect dyslexia after PA treatment. The recruitment of a larger sample could help to confirm the effectiveness of the prismatic lenses with regard to the different clinical manifestations of spatial neglect.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1537-744X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Verlag: Hindawi Limited
    Publikationsdatum: 2012
    ZDB Id: 2075968-X
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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