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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-02-11
    Description: Many inventory models with partial backordering assume that the backordered demand must be filled instantly after stockout restoration. In practice, however, the backordered customers may successively revisit the store because of the purchase delay behavior, producing a limited backorder demand rate and resulting in an extra inventory holding cost. Hence, in this paper we formulate the inventory model with partial backordering considering the purchase delay of the backordered customers and assuming that the backorder demand rate is proportional to the remaining backordered demand. Particularly, we model the problem by introducing a new inventory cost component of holding the backordered items, which has not been considered in the existing models. We propose an algorithm with a two-layer structure based on Lipschitz Optimization (LO) to minimize the total inventory cost. Numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms two benchmarks in both optimality and efficiency. We also observe that the earlier the backordered customer revisits the store, the smaller the inventory cost and the fill rate are, but the longer the order cycle is. In addition, if the backordered customers revisit the store without too much delay, the basic EOQ with partial backordering approximates our model very well.
    Print ISSN: 1024-123X
    Electronic ISSN: 1563-5147
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-05-10
    Description: In order to improve the effects of denoising, this paper introduces the basic principles of wavelet threshold denoising and traditional structures threshold functions. Meanwhile, it proposes wavelet threshold function and fixed threshold formula which are both improved here. First, this paper studies the problems existing in the traditional wavelet threshold functions and introduces the adjustment factors to construct the new threshold function basis on soft threshold function. Then, it studies the fixed threshold and introduces the logarithmic function of layer number of wavelet decomposition to design the new fixed threshold formula. Finally, this paper uses hard threshold, soft threshold, Garrote threshold, and improved threshold function to denoise different signals. And the paper also calculates signal-to-noise (SNR) and mean square errors (MSE) of the hard threshold functions, soft thresholding functions, Garrote threshold functions, and the improved threshold function after denoising. Theoretical analysis and experimental results showed that the proposed approach could improve soft threshold functions with constant deviation and hard threshold with discontinuous function problems. The proposed approach could improve the different decomposition scales that adopt the same threshold value to deal with the noise problems, also effectively filter the noise in the signals, and improve the SNR and reduce the MSE of output signals.
    Print ISSN: 1024-123X
    Electronic ISSN: 1563-5147
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2016-05-12
    Description: Considering the influence of group piles, a prediction model for three-dimensional ground surface settlement induced by circular metro tunnels excavation in incompressible rock masses is proposed based on the stochastic medium theory and the shear displacement method. The surface settlement caused by the metro tunnel opening is divided into two parts. One part is soil mass settlement caused by the metro tunnel opening and calculated by the stochastic medium theory. The other part is the settlement induced by the friction force between the group piles and the soil mass around the metro tunnel cross section and calculated by the shear displacement method. The three-dimensional prediction of the ground surface settlement is obtained by the linear superposition of the two parts. The validation of the proposed prediction approach is proved by comparing with the measured data and the numerical model of the double tunnels under the Puyuan overpass where metro tunnels undercrossed group piles. The effects of buried depth, radial convergences, center distance of double tunnels, position and size of piles, and group piles are analyzed and discussed. The improved prediction approach can be applied to calculate the three-dimensional ground settlement, especially for the metro tunnels crossing through group piles.
    Print ISSN: 1024-123X
    Electronic ISSN: 1563-5147
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-03-06
    Description: Phenolic acid profiles and antioxidant activities of outer bran, coarse bran, and shorts from blue, black, and purple wheat were analyzed. Phenolic acids were mainly in the bound form in pigmented wheat bran fractions. Phenolic acid content decreased in the order of outer bran, coarse bran, and shorts for the three pigmented wheat varieties. HPLC analysis of phenolic extracts demonstrated that the bound form of phenolic acids contained more ferulic, isoferulic, and p-coumaric acids compared to their free counterparts. Among the three pigmented wheat varieties, the bran fractions from blue wheat contained higher bound phenolic acids than the other two pigmented wheat bran fractions, except for purple coarse bran. The blue wheat outer bran had the highest total bound phenolic acid of 3458.71 μg/g while the purple wheat shorts had the lowest of 1730.71 μg/g. The contribution of bound phenolic acids to the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity was significantly higher than that of free phenolic acids. Blue wheat bran fractions had the highest radical scavenging activity against DPPH∙ while those of purple wheat gained the highest ABTS∙+ scavenging activity. High correlations were observed between TPC and radical scavenging capacities for DPPH and ABTS (, ).
    Print ISSN: 2090-9063
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-02-19
    Description: Fuwei Yang, Bingjian Zhang, Yan Liu, Guofeng Wei, Hui Zhang, Weixiang Chen, Zhude Xu (Paper from New J. Chem.) Fuwei Yang, New J. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00783h To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1144-0546
    Electronic ISSN: 1369-9261
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-02-17
    Description: Weihong Zhang, Yan Leng, Pingping Zhao, Jun Wang, Dunru Zhu, Jun Huang (Communication from Green Chem.) Weihong Zhang, Green Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/c0gc00729c To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1463-9262
    Electronic ISSN: 1463-9270
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-04-19
    Description: Fe3O4@SiO2@mCeO2 microspheres with well-defined core-shell structure were synthesized and the multifunctional material with magnetic separation and affinity was developed for capturing and labeling of phosphopeptides from peptide mixtures. Gong Cheng, Ji-Lin Zhang, Yan-Lin Liu, De-Hui Sun, Jia-Zuan Ni ( from Chem. Commun.) Gong Cheng, Chem. Commun., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1CC10533G To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1359-7345
    Electronic ISSN: 1364-548X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2011-04-19
    Description: The cage compound Mn(C2O4)(H2O)0.25, in which Mn is pentagonal bipyramidral coordinated by oxalato in one-atom and three-atom bridges, was obtained by a solvothermal method. There are hydrogen bonds between the framework and clathrated H2O. A three-dimensional antiferromagnetic long-range ordering was observed at 10.9 K. Bin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Jinbiao Zhang, Xiang Hao, Daoben Zhu ( from Dalton Trans.) Bin Zhang, Dalton Trans., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1DT10346F To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1477-9226
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-05-04
    Description: We describe the detailed synthesis and full characterization of a novel asymmetric TTF-ph-tfacH and its new ZnII and CoII coordination complexes. Yu Wang, Bo Li, Guolong Huang, Jing-Ping Zhang, Yan Zhang ( from New J. Chem.) Yu Wang, New J. Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1NJ20167K To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1144-0546
    Electronic ISSN: 1369-9261
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2011-05-07
    Description: The proof-of-principle of the integration of electrically heated carbon paste electrode with immunoassay as a potential alternative for ultrasensitive detection of cytokines was demonstrated. Jing-Jing Zhang, Yan Liu, Li-Hui Hu, Li-Ping Jiang, Jun-Jie Zhu ( from Chem. Commun.) Jing-Jing Zhang, Chem. Commun., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1CC11565K To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1359-7345
    Electronic ISSN: 1364-548X
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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