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  • Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante ; 2022
    In:  Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Réformes de Santé Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2022-01-27)
    In: Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Réformes de Santé, Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2022-01-27)
    Abstract: Primary Health Care (PHC) teams are an important component of the health system – particularly in terms of integrating care for vulnerable patients living with complex health and social needs. Over the last two decades, PHC teams have been implemented in different forms across Canadian provinces and territories. This article explores the health care policies that shaped the form and functions of PHC team-based care in Québec over the past 20 years (2002-2022). In Québec, the main model of multidisciplinary PHC teams – Family Medicine Groups or Groupe de médecine de famille (GMFs) – were created in 2002. In 2004, structural reforms led to the creation of local health networks (LHNs). LHNs promoted coordinated and collaborative activities between health and social services providers such as GMFs located in the same geographic regions. This was followed by another structural reform of the health system in 2015, leading to the creation of broader territorial health networks with the aim to heighten coordination and collaboration among provider organizations. Various policies have strengthened the PHC team-based model. For instance, the introduction of nurse practitioners, pharmacists, and social workers with extended scopes of practice shaped the configuration of GMFs while enhancing inter-professional collaborative practices. This article highlights important insights that could advance the understanding and creation of future PHC policy initiatives.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2291-6369
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 2
    In: Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Réformes de Santé, Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante, Vol. 10, No. 1 ( 2022-06-15)
    Abstract: Improving health services integration for patients with complex needs is a national priority in Canada. Health systems in all provinces grapple with the rising complexity of patients and the services they need. Team-based primary health care (PHC) models have been implemented in diverse ways to improve patients' experiences, increase the coordination of care, improve population health and reduce costs. While some provinces have more than two decades of experience with PHC teams, others such as British Colombia (BC) have made changes more recently. We conducted an in-depth analysis of 12 provincial policy documents produced since 2011 to study the evolution of interprofessional models in PHC. BC has integrated team-based care through overarching policy support and funding from the provincial government. Structural practice changes to support team-based care, such as Primary Care Networks (PCNs), were designed to address the quadruple aim, a framework designed to improve health system performance through integrated primary care. Policies have addressed the vision and goals of team-based care, but discussion of processes that support teams, such as a strategy for capitation-based funding and team composition, were non-specific. Finally, there is a significant need for a provincial strategy for continuous quality improvement and evaluation of reforms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Health Reform Observer - Observatoire des Reformes de Sante
    Publication Date: 2022
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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