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  • Frontiers Media SA  (4)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-6)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-3-6)
    Abstract: The HVA22 family of genes, induced by abscisic acid and stress, encodes a class of stress response proteins with a conserved TB2/DP1/HVA22 domain that are unique among eukaryotes. Previous studies have shown that HVA22s play an important role in plant responses to abiotic stresses. In the present study, 34, 32, 16, and 17 HVA22s were identified in G. barbadense , G. hirsutum , G. arboreum , and G. raimondii , respectively. These HVA22 genes were classified into nine subgroups, randomly distributed on the chromosomes. Synteny analysis showed that the amplification of the HVA22s were mainly due to segmental duplication or whole genome replication (WGD). Most HVA22s promoter sequences contain a large number of drought response elements (MYB), defense and stress response elements (TC-rich repeats), and hormone response elements (ABRE, ERE, SARE, etc.), suggesting that HVA22s may respond to adversity stresses. Expression profiling demonstrated that most GhHVA22s showed a constitutive expression pattern in G. hirsutum and could respond to abiotic stresses such as salt, drought, and low temperature. Overexpression of GhHVA22E1D ( GH_D07G0564 ) in Arabidopsis thaliana enhances salt and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Virus-induced gene silencing of GhHVA22E1D reduced salt and drought tolerance in cotton. This indicates that GhHVA22E1D plays an active role in the plant response to salt stress and drought stress. GhHVA22E1D may act in plant response to adversity by altering the antioxidant capacity of plants. This study provides valuable information for the functional genomic study of the HVA22 gene family in cotton. It also provides a reference for further elucidation of the functional studies of HVA22 in plant resistance to abiotic stress response.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Pharmacology Vol. 13 ( 2022-3-21)
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-3-21)
    Abstract: As a viable substitute for bisphenol A (BPA), BPF has been widely used in the plastic industry and daily consumer goods, resulting in its detection in humans at a comparable concentration. Evidence reveals that BPF and BPA may have similar toxic effects due to their similar structures. However, there is less information about BPF and its latent implications on the immune system, which is associated with many disorders. In this study, the in vitro toxicity of BPF on RAW264.7 macrophages was explored. The cells were treated with different concentrations of BPF (5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 μM), the cell viability and apoptosis were detected, the gene expression profile was analyzed by whole-transcriptome sequencing, and the mRNA levels were detected by qRT-PCR. The results showed a high concentration of BPF could significantly reduce the survival rate of RAW264.7 macrophages. Although the medium concentration (20–50 μM) of BPF seemed to have no impact on the cell activity of macrophages, it caused the occurrence of apoptosis. The results of differential transcription showed that compared with the control group, 121 genes were upregulated and 82 genes were downregulated in the BPF group. The significantly changed gene functions were mainly concentrated in cell cycle, phagosome, lysosome, and antigen processing and presentation. These findings provide valuable information for correctly understanding the immunotoxicity risk of BPF and may help to improve the hazard identification of bisphenol compounds.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Pharmacology Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-19)
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-19)
    Abstract: Ginkgo Amillaria oral solution (GAO) is commonly used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China. Piceatannol-3′- O - β -D-glucopyranoside for injection (PGI) is mainly used for the prevention and treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. With the spread of cerebrovascular disease, the possibility of combining the two drugs has increased; however, there is no research on the drug–drug interaction (DDI) between these two medicines. In this paper, an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole–orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/Q-Orbitrap MS) method was established to characterize the chemical constituents of GAO first; 62 compounds were identified or tentatively identified based on their retention time (RT), MS, and MS/MS data. Nine main compounds were determined by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QQQ-MS). Furthermore, incubation with liver microsomes in vitro was fulfilled; the results showed that GAO had a significant inhibitory effect on UGT1A9 and UGT2B7 ( p & lt; 0.05), and PGI was mainly metabolized by UGT1A9. The identification results of in vivo metabolites of PGI showed that PGI mainly undergoes a phase II binding reaction mediated by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) and sulfotransferase (SULT) in vivo . Therefore, pharmacokinetic studies were performed to investigate the DDI between GAO and PGI. The results showed that the AUC ( p & lt; 0.05) and T 1/2 ( p & lt; 0.05) of PGI in vivo were significantly increased when administered together with GAO, whereas the CL was significantly decreased ( p & lt; 0.05). The exploration of in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that there was a DDI between GAO and PGI.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2018
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 9 ( 2018-10-22)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2018-10-22)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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