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  • Frontiers Media SA  (17)
  • 1
    In: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 8 ( 2014-08-08)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-5102
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2452963-1
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  • 2
    In: Frontiers in Psychiatry, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2018-1-23)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-0640
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2564218-2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-10)
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-2-10)
    Abstract: Transplant rejection remains a major barrier to graft survival and involves a diversity of cell types. However, the heterogeneity of each cell type in the allograft remains poorly defined. In the present study, we used single-cell RNA sequencing technology to analyze graft-infiltrating cells to describe cell types and states associated with acute rejection in a mouse heart transplant model. Unsupervised clustering analysis revealed 21 distinct cell populations. Macrophages formed five cell clusters: two resident macrophage groups, two infiltrating macrophage groups and one dendritic cell-like monocyte group. Infiltrating macrophages were predominantly from allogeneic grafts. Nevertheless, only one infiltrating macrophage cluster was in an active state with the upregulation of CD40 , Fam26f and Pira2 , while the other was metabolically silent. Re-clustering of endothelial cells identified five subclusters. Interestingly, one of the endothelial cell populations was almost exclusively from allogeneic grafts. Further analysis of this population showed activation of antigen processing and presentation pathway and upregulation of MHC class II molecules. In addition, Ubiquitin D was specifically expressed in such endothelial cell population. The upregulation of Ubiquitin D in rejection was validated by staining of mouse heart grafts and human kidney biopsy specimens. Our findings present a comprehensive analysis of intra-graft cell heterogeneity, describe specific macrophage and endothelial cell populations which mediate rejection, and provide a potential predictive biomarker for rejection in the clinic.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606827-8
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Genetics Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-5)
    In: Frontiers in Genetics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-7-5)
    Abstract: Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC), the most common fatal solid malignancy, has a very dismal prognosis. Clinical computerized tomography (CT) and pathological TNM staging are no longer sufficient for determining a patient’s prognosis. Although numerous studies have suggested that glycolysis is important in the onset and progression of cancer, there are few publications on its impact on PC. Methods: To begin, the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) approach was used to quantify the glycolysis pathway enrichment fraction in PC patients and establish its prognostic significance. The genes most related to the glycolytic pathway were then identified using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). The glycolysis-associated prognostic signature in PC patients was then constructed using univariate Cox regression and lasso regression methods, which were validated in numerous external validation cohorts. Furthermore, we investigated the activation of the glycolysis pathway in PC cell subtypes at the single-cell level, performed a quasi-time series analysis on the activated cell subtypes and then detected gene changes in the signature during cell development. Finally, we constructed a decision tree and a nomogram that could divide the patients into different risk subtypes, according to the signature score and their different clinical characteristics and assessed the prognosis of PC patients. Results: Glycolysis plays a risky role in PC patients. Our glycolysis-related signature could effectively discriminate the high-risk and low-risk patients in both the trained cohort and the independent externally validated cohort. The survival analysis and multivariate Cox analysis indicated this gene signature to be an independent prognostic factor in PC. The prognostic ROC curve analysis suggested a high accuracy of this gene signature in predicting the patient prognosis in PC. The single-cell analysis suggested that the glycolytic pathway may be more activated in epithelial cells and that the genes in the signature were also mainly expressed in epithelial cells. The decision tree analysis could effectively identify patients in different risk subgroups, and the nomograms clearly show the prognostic assessment of PC patients. Conclusion: Our study developed a glycolysis-related signature, which contributes to the risk subtype assessment of patients with PC and to the individualized management of patients in the clinical setting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-8021
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606823-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2020
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 11 ( 2020-12-22)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2020-12-22)
    Abstract: Cytokinins (CKs) are a class of phytohormones playing essential roles in various biological processes. However, the mechanisms underlying CK transport as well as its function in plant growth and development are far from being fully elucidated. Here, we characterize the function of PURINE PERMEASE1 (OsPUP1) in rice ( Oryza sativa L.). OsPUP1 was predominantly expressed in the root, particularly in vascular cells, and CK treatment can induce its expression. Subcellular localization analysis showed that OsPUP1 was predominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Overexpression of OsPUP1 resulted in growth defect of various aerial tissues, including decreased leaf length, plant height, grain weight, panicle length, and grain number. Hormone profiling revealed that the CK content was decreased in the shoot of OsPUP1 -overexpressing seedling, but increased in the root, compared with the wild type. The CK content in the panicle was also decreased. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis using several CK type-A response regulators ( OsRRs ) as the marker genes suggested that the CK response in the shoot of OsPUP1 -overexpressing seedling is decreased compared to the wild type when CKs are applied to the root. Genetic analysis revealed that BG3/OsPUP4, a putative plasma membrane-localized CK transporter, overcomes the function of OsPUP1. We hypothesize that OsPUP1 might be involved in importing CKs into ER to unload CKs from the vascular tissues by cell-to-cell transport.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 6
    In: Frontiers in Neuroscience, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 16 ( 2022-3-25)
    Abstract: Some studies have shown that arginine vasopressin (AVP) can significantly improve the social interaction disorder of autism, but the mechanism remains unclear. Methods Female Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with VPA or normal saline at embryonic day 12.5 to establish an autism model or normal control in their offspring. Male offspring prenatally exposed to VPA were randomly assigned to two groups: the VPA-induced autism model group and the AVP group. The rats in the AVP group were treated with intranasal AVP at postnatal day (PND) 21 and for 3 weeks. The VPA-induced autism model group was given the same dose of normal saline in the same way. Behavioral responses were evaluated in the open field and three-chambered social test apparatus; the expression levels of AVP in serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit, and the gene expression levels on the amygdala were measured by RNA-seq at PND42. Results Intranasal administration of AVP can significantly improve the social interaction disorder and elevate the levels of AVP in serum. Transcriptome sequencing results showed that 518 differently expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in the VPA-induced autism model group compared with the control in this study. Gene Ontology biological process enrichment analysis of DEGs showed that the VPA-induced autism model group had significant nervous system developmental impairments compared with the normal group, particularly in gliogenesis, glial cell differentiation, and oligodendrocyte differentiation. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) enrichment analysis also showed that biological process of oligodendrocyte differentiation, axoneme assembly, and axon ensheathment were inhibited in the VPA-induced autism model group. Pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs between the control and VPA-induced autism model group showed that the PI3K/AKT and Wnt pathways were significantly dysregulated in the VPA-induced autism model group. Few DEGs were found when compared with the transcriptome between the VPA-induced autism model group and the AVP treatment group. GSEA enrichment analysis showed deficits in oligodendrocyte development and function were significantly improved after AVP treatment; the pathways were mainly enriched in the NOTCH, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and focal adhesion signaling pathways, but not in the PI3K/AKT and Wnt pathways. The expression patterns analysis also showed the same results. Conclusion AVP can significantly improve the social interaction disorder of VPA-induced autism model, and AVP may target behavioral symptoms in autism by modulating the vasopressin pathways, rather than primary disease mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1662-453X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2411902-7
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  • 7
    In: Frontiers in Medicine, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 6 ( 2019-12-11)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2296-858X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2775999-4
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 13 ( 2022-12-20)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-12-20)
    Abstract: High temperature is one of the main constraints affecting plant growth and development. It has been reported that abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis gene 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase ( NCED ) positively regulates plant resistance to salt, cold, and drought stresses. However, little is known about the function of the NCED gene in heat tolerance of rice. Here, we found that OsNCED1 was a heat stress inducible gene. Rice seedlings overexpressing OsNCED1 showed enhanced heat tolerance with more abundant ABA content, whereas the knockout mutant osnced1 accumulated less ABA and showed more sensitive to heat stress. Under heat stress, increased expression of OsNCED1 could reduce membrane damage and reactive oxygen species (ROS) level of plants, and elevate the activity of antioxidant enzymes. Moreover, real time-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis showed that overexpression of OsNCED1 significantly activated the expression of genes involved in antioxidant enzymes, ABA signaling pathway, heat response, and defense. Together, our results indicate that OsNCED1 positively regulates heat tolerance of rice seedling by raising endogenous ABA contents, which leads to the improved antioxidant capacity and activated expression of heat and ABA related genes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-20)
    In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-6-20)
    Abstract: Tobacco bacterial wilt (TBW) and black shank (TBS) are responsible for substantial economic losses worldwide; however, microbial interactions and metabolisms in response to TBW and TBS pathogens in the tobacco rhizosphere remain unclear. Methods We explored and compared the response of rhizosphere microbial communities to these two plant diseases with the incidences in moderate and heavy degrees by sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons and bioinformatics analysis. Results and discussions We found that the structure of rhizosphere soil bacterial communities was significantly ( p & lt; 0.05) changed from the incidences of TBW and TBS, which also led to decreased Shannon diversity and Pielou evenness. Compared with the healthy group (CK), the OTUs with significantly ( p & lt; 0.05) decreased relative abundances were mostly affiliated with Actinobacteria (e.g., Streptomyces and Arthrobacter ) in the diseased groups, and the OTUs with significantly ( p & lt; 0.05) increased relative abundances were mainly identified as Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria. Also, molecular ecological network analysis showed that the nodes ( & lt;467) and links ( & lt;641) were decreased in the diseased groups compared with the control group (572; 1056), suggesting that both TBW and TBS weakened bacterial interactions. In addition, the predictive functional analysis indicated that the relative abundance of genes related to the biosynthesis of antibiotics (e.g., ansamycins and streptomycin) was significantly ( p & lt; 0.05) decreased due to incidences of TBW and TBS, and antimicrobial tests showed that some Actinobacteria strains (e.g., Streptomyces ) and their secreted antibiotics (e.g., streptomycin) could effectively inhibit the growth of these two pathogens.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-462X
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2687947-5
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2613694-6
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Genetics Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-21)
    In: Frontiers in Genetics, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 14 ( 2023-4-21)
    Abstract: Heat stress (HS) has become a major abiotic stress in rice, considering the frequency and intensity of extreme hot weather. There is an urgent need to explore the differences in molecular mechanisms of HS tolerance in different cultivars, especially in indica and japonica . In this study, we investigated the transcriptome information of IR64 ( indica , IR) and Koshihikari ( japonica , Kos) in response to HS at the seedling stage. From the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) consistently expressed at six time points, 599 DEGs were identified that were co-expressed in both cultivars, as well as 945 and 1,180 DEGs that were specifically expressed in IR and Kos, respectively. The results of GO and KEGG analysis showed two different HS response pathways for IR and Kos. IR specifically expressed DEGs were mainly enriched in chloroplast-related pathways, whereas Kos specifically expressed DEGs were mainly enriched in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-related pathways. Meanwhile, we highlighted the importance of NO biosynthesis genes, especially nitrate reductase genes, in the HS response of IR based on protein-protein interaction networks. In addition, we found that heat shock proteins and heat shock factors play very important roles in both cultivars. This study not only provides new insights into the differences in HS responses between different subspecies of rice, but also lays the foundation for future research on molecular mechanisms and breeding of heat-tolerant cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1664-8021
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2606823-0
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