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  • Frontiers Media SA  (14)
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  • Frontiers Media SA  (14)
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  • 1
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2019
    In:  Frontiers in Immunology Vol. 10 ( 2019-2-28)
    In: Frontiers in Immunology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 10 ( 2019-2-28)
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1664-3224
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2019
    ZDB Id: 2606827-8
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2020
    In:  Frontiers in Microbiology Vol. 11 ( 2020-12-23)
    In: Frontiers in Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2020-12-23)
    Kurzfassung: SARS-coronavirus-2–induced immune dysregulation and inflammatory responses are involved in the pathogenesis of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). However, very little is known about immune cell and cytokine alterations in specific organs of COVID-19 patients. Here, we evaluated immune cells and cytokines in postmortem tissues, i.e., lungs, intestine, liver, kidneys, and spleen of three patients with COVID-19. Imaging mass cytometry revealed monocyte, macrophage, and dendritic cell (DC) infiltration in the lung, intestine, kidney, and liver tissues. Moreover, in patients with COVID-19, natural killer T cells infiltrated the liver, lungs, and intestine, whereas B cells infiltrated the kidneys, lungs, and intestine. CD11b + macrophages and CD11c + DCs also infiltrated the lungs and intestine, a phenomenon that was accompanied by overproduction of the immunosuppressive cytokine interleukin (IL)-10. However, CD11b + macrophages and CD11c + DCs in the lungs or intestine of COVID-19 patients did not express human leukocyte antigen DR isotype. In contrast, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α expression was higher in the lungs, intestine, liver, and kidneys, but not in the spleen, of all COVID-19 patients (compared to levels in controls). Collectively, these findings suggested that IL-10 and TNF-α as immunosuppressive and pro-inflammatory agents, respectively,—might be prognostic and could serve as therapeutic targets for COVID-19.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2020
    ZDB Id: 2587354-4
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 13 ( 2022-9-5)
    Kurzfassung: Background : Yunpi-Huoxue-Sanjie (YP-SJ) formula is a Chinese herbal formula with unique advantages for the treatment of diabetic cardiovascular complications, such as Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). However, potential targets and molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, our research was designed to evaluate rat myocardial morphology, fat metabolism and oxidative stress to verify myocardial protective effect of YP-SJ formula in vivo . And then to explore and validate its probable mechanism through network pharmacology and experiments in vitro and in vivo . Methods: In this study, DCM rats were randomly divided into five groups: control group, model group, and three YP-SJ formula groups (low-dose, middle-dose, and high-dose groups). Experimental rats were treated with 6 g/kg/d, 12 g/kg/d and 24 g/kg/d YP-SJ formula by gavage for 10 weeks, respectively. Cardiac function of rats was measured by high-resolution small-animal imaging system. The cells were divided into control group, high glucose group, high glucose + control serum group, high glucose + dosed serum group, high glucose + NC-siRNA group, high glucose + siRNA-FoxO1 group. The extent of autophagy was measured by flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and western blotting. Results: It was found that YP-SJ formula could effectively improve cardiac systolic function in DCM rats. We identified 46 major candidate YP-SJ formula targets that are closely related to the progression of DCM. Enrichment analysis revealed key targets of YP-SJ formula related to environmental information processing, organic systems, and the metabolic occurrence of reactive oxygen species. Meanwhile, we verified that YP-SJ formula can increase the expression of forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1), autophagy-related protein 7 (Atg7), Beclin 1, and light chain 3 (LC3), and decrease the expression of phosphorylated FoxO1 in vitro and in vivo . The results showed that YP-SJ formula could activate the FoxO1 signaling pathway associated with DCM rats. Further experiments showed that YP-SJ formula could improve cardiac function by regulating autophagy. Conclusion: YP-SJ formula treats DCM by modulating targets that play a key role in autophagy, improving myocardial function through a multi-component, multi-level, multi-target, multi-pathway, and multi-mechanism approach.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Pharmacology Vol. 12 ( 2022-1-3)
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2022-1-3)
    Kurzfassung: Gelsemium elegans (Gardner and Champ.) Benth. (Gelsemiaceae ) (GEB) is a toxic plant indigenous to Southeast Asia especially China, and has long been used as Chinese folk medicine for the treatment of various types of pain, including neuropathic pain (NPP). Nevertheless, limited data are available on the understanding of the interactions between ingredients-targets-pathways. The present study integrated network pharmacology and experimental evidence to decipher molecular mechanisms of GEB against NPP. The candidate ingredients of GEB were collected from the published literature and online databases. Potentially active targets of GEB were predicted using the SwissTargetPrediction database. NPP-associated targets were retrieved from GeneCards, Therapeutic Target database, and DrugBank. Then the protein-protein interaction network was constructed. The DAVID database was applied to Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome pathway enrichment analysis. Molecular docking was employed to validate the interaction between ingredients and targets. Subsequently, a 50 ns molecular dynamics simulation was performed to analyze the conformational stability of the protein-ligand complex. Furthermore, the potential anti-NPP mechanisms of GEB were evaluated in the rat chronic constriction injury model. A total of 47 alkaloids and 52 core targets were successfully identified for GEB in the treatment of NPP. Functional enrichment analysis showed that GEB was mainly involved in phosphorylation reactions and nitric oxide synthesis processes. It also participated in 73 pathways in the pathogenesis of NPP, including the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction signaling pathway, calcium signaling pathway, and MAPK signaling pathway. Interestingly, 11-Hydroxyrankinidin well matched the active pockets of crucial targets, such as EGFR, JAK1, and AKT1. The 11-hydroxyrankinidin-EGFR complex was stable throughout the entire molecular dynamics simulation. Besides, the expression of EGFR and JAK1 could be regulated by koumine to achieve the anti-NPP action. These findings revealed the complex network relationship of GEB in the “multi-ingredient, multi-target, multi-pathway” mode, and explained the synergistic regulatory effect of each complex ingredient of GEB based on the holistic view of traditional Chinese medicine. The present study would provide a scientific approach and strategy for further studies of GEB in the treatment of NPP in the future.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-7-21)
    Kurzfassung: With an increase in aging populations worldwide, age-related diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have become a global concern. At present, a cure for neurodegenerative disease is lacking. There is an urgent need for a biomarker that can facilitate the diagnosis, classification, prognosis, and treatment response of AD. The recent emergence of highly sensitive mass-spectrometry platforms and high-throughput technology can be employed to discover and catalog vast datasets of small metabolites, which respond to changed status in the body. Metabolomics analysis provides hope for a better understanding of AD as well as the subsequent identification and analysis of metabolites. Here, we review the state-of-the-art emerging candidate biomarkers for AD.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2023
    In:  Frontiers in Earth Science Vol. 11 ( 2023-5-11)
    In: Frontiers in Earth Science, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 11 ( 2023-5-11)
    Kurzfassung: Introduction: Precisely determining the characteristic stress value of a rock progressive failure process has important theoretical and practical significance for reasonably defining the rock deformation and failure stage, mechanical mechanism, and design parameters. Methods: Based on the energy characteristics in the process of rock deformation and failure, this paper proposes a new method of rock characteristic stress (EGR) around the index of elastic energy storage capacity, elastic energy growth rate, and dissipative energy growth rate. First, the rationality of the new method is verified by the indoor uniaxial and triaxial loading test data of coal and marble. Second, five different determination methods, namely, lateral strain method, lateral strain difference method, crack strain method, energy dissipation rate method, and volumetric strain method, are compared to further verify the scientific nature of the new method. Finally, the method is applied to the conventional triaxial unloading confining pressure test and true triaxial loading and unloading test of marble, and the new method is fully extended to verify its universality. Results: The results show that the theoretical basis of the EGR characteristic stress determination method is rigorous and sufficient, and the value process is objective and reasonable. Compared with different methods, the EGR method can accurately define the process of rock asymptotic failure, and its corresponding characteristic stress level is well-consistent and in a reasonable range. Discussion: The EGR method is applicable to the conventional triaxial unloading confining pressure test and true triaxial loading and unloading test and has good universality.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2296-6463
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2023
    ZDB Id: 2741235-0
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    In: Frontiers in Nutrition, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 9 ( 2022-5-17)
    Kurzfassung: Intestinal environment disorder is a potential pathological mechanism of obesity. There is increasing evidence that disorders in the homeostasis of the intestinal environment can affect various metabolic organs, such as fat and liver, and lead to metabolic diseases. However, there are few therapeutic approaches for obesity targeting the intestinal environment. In this review, on the one hand, we discuss how intestinal microbial metabolites SCFA regulate intestinal function to improve obesity and the possible mechanisms and pathways related to obesity-related pathological processes (depending on SCFA-related receptors such as GPCRs, MCT and SMCT, and through epigenetic processes). On the other hand, we discuss dietary management strategies to enrich SCFA-producing bacteria and target specific SCFA-producing bacteria and whether fecal bacteria transplantation therapy to restore the composition of the gut microbiota to regulate SCFA can help prevent or improve obesity. Finally, we believe that it will be of great significance to establish a working model of gut– SCFA– metabolic disease development in the future for the improvement this human health concern.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2296-861X
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2776676-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2021
    In:  Frontiers in Pharmacology Vol. 12 ( 2021-12-7)
    In: Frontiers in Pharmacology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2021-12-7)
    Kurzfassung: Zhi zhu xiang (ZZX) is the root and rhizome of Valeriana jatamansi Jones ex Roxb. Recent studies have shown that ZZX can exert antianxiety, antidepressant, and sedative effects. Because post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is similar to depression and anxiety in terms of its etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations, it is possible that ZZX may also be useful for the prevention and treatment of PTSD. In this study, a mouse model of PTSD was established and used to study the pharmacological action of a 95% ethanol extract of ZZX on PTSD via a series of classic behavioral tests. We found that a 95% ethanol extract of ZZX was indeed effective for relieving the symptoms of PTSD in mice. Moreover, network pharmacology analysis was used to predict the potential active ingredients, targets, and possible pathways of ZZX in the treatment of PTSD. The neurotransmitter system, the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, and the endocannabinoid (eCB) system were identified to be the most likely pathways for anti-PTSD action in ZZX. Due to the lack of a falsification mechanism in network pharmacology, in vivo tests were carried out in mice, and the expression levels of neurotransmitters, hormones, and genes of key targets were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and real-time PCR to further verify this inference. Analysis showed that the levels of norepinephrine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and glutamic acid were increased in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala of PTSD mice, while the levels of dopamine and γ-aminobutyric acid were decreased in these brain regions; furthermore, ZZX could restore the expression of these factors, at least to a certain extent. The levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticosterone, and corticotropin-releasing hormone were increased in these different brain regions and the serum of PTSD mice; these effects could be reversed by ZZX to a certain extent. The expression levels of cannabinoid receptor 1 and diacylglycerol lipase α mRNA were decreased in PTSD mice, while the levels of fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase mRNA were increased; these effects were restored by ZZX to a certain extent. In conclusion, our findings suggest that ZZX may provide new therapeutic pathways for treating PTSD by the regulation of neurotransmitters, the HPA, and expression levels of eCB-related genes in the brain.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 1663-9812
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2021
    ZDB Id: 2587355-6
    SSG: 15,3
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    In: Frontiers in Oncology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2022-7-25)
    Kurzfassung: High serum uric acid (SUA) levels increase the risk of overall cancer morbidity and mortality, particularly for digestive malignancies. Nevertheless, the correlation between SUA level and clinical outcomes of the postoperative patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) treated by chemotherapy is unclear. This study aimed at exploring the relationship between baseline SUA level and progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), and safety in postoperative CRC patients receiving chemotherapy. Patients and Methods We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the relationship between baseline SUA level and PFS, DCR, and incidence of serious adverse events of 736 postoperative CRC patients treated with FOLFOX, FOLFIRI or XELOX at our center. Results Data from our center suggested that high baseline SUA level is linked to poor PFS in non-metastatic CRC patients using FOLFOX (HR=2.59, 95%CI: 1.29-11.31, p=0.018) and in male patients using FOLFIRI (HR=3.77, 95%CI: 1.57-39.49, p=0.012). In patients treated by FOLFIRI, a high SUA is also linked to a low DCR (p=0.035). In patients using FOLFOX, high baseline SUA level is also linked to a high incidence of neutropenia (p=0.0037). For patients using XELOX, there is no significant correlation between SUA level and PFS, effectiveness, or safety. Conclusions These findings imply that a high SUA level is a promising biomarker associated with poor PFS, DCR and safety of postoperative CRC patients when treated with FOLFOX or FOLFIRI.
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    ISSN: 2234-943X
    Sprache: Unbekannt
    Verlag: Frontiers Media SA
    Publikationsdatum: 2022
    ZDB Id: 2649216-7
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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