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  • 1
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01201-
    Abstract: This study compares the ecological footprints of geopolymer and red clay brick prisms, two common building materials for long-lasting masonry structures. The study’s goal is to shed light on the environmental performance of different brick kinds by a thorough review of sustainability indices such as embodied energy, CO2 emissions, water use, and trash creation. The results suggest that geopolymer bricks have better environmental features than red clay bricks, such as lower embodied energy, decreased CO2 emissions, lower water consumption, and less waste creation. These findings underline the promise of geopolymer bricks as an eco-friendlier masonry alternative that may improve green building performance. The report, however, stresses the need to think about more than only environmental damage. The sustainability and feasibility of utilising geopolymer and red clay bricks depend heavily on factors including durability, thermal performance, and cost-effectiveness. In order to make educated selections about brick selection, it is important to evaluate these variables. The results of this study provide the groundwork for more research on sustainable masonry materials and contribute to the development of environmentally aware building practises. Architectural and engineering professionals may encourage environmentally responsible building practises and help create a more sustainable and resilient built environment by taking this study’s findings into account.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 2
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01203-
    Abstract: This article investigates the possible synergy between geopolymers and plastics as a method for sustainable composite materials, addressing the growing worldwide need for environmentally responsible solutions. Geopolymers, which provide low-carbon alternatives to traditional building materials, are being studied alongside plastics, which are recognised for their flexibility and lightweight properties. The research emphasises the ability of this composite to attain increased mechanical, thermal, and chemical qualities by investigating molecular-level interaction processes, enhanced material properties, and applications in diverse sectors. Furthermore, the research assesses environmental consequences, such as decreased carbon emissions and energy usage, while also analysing manufacturing and scaling problems. This work lays the way for a unique route in material science, poised to greatly contribute to a more sustainable and resilient built environment, by giving insights into both present accomplishments and future research possibilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 3
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01179-
    Abstract: In the current paper, AA6101-T6 aluminium alloy was subjected to friction stir welding (FSW) utilizing a vertical milling machine. Alloy plates were welded in butt position to provide a virtually flat interface, using a tool shape that was carefully selected. Because of the excessive generation of heat via the tool and workpieces during friction stir welding, substantial deformation in the nugget zone is seen. The mechanical attributes of the base metal at the joint are significantly impacted by an excessive variation in temperature at the weld. In this experiment, mechanical properties-related changes through the FSW process are kept to a minimum to achieve high tensile strength. The tool’s rotating speed (measured in rpm), the workpieces' traverse speed (measured in mm/min), and the tool tilt angle were chosen as the parameters to regulate the weld quality. As a result of its 44% contribution, the rotating speed parameter is shown to be the most beneficial one for stir welding. The metric determining transverse speed contributes the least, at 19%. For effective stir welding, such as high strength welds, defect-free welds, short welding times, low welding costs, etc., it is preferred that the tool rotational speed parameter be concentrated. By using sustainable Taguchi approach to optimize the chosen process parameter, high tensile strength is achieved at the welded connection.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 4
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01205-
    Abstract: Geopolymer concrete is one of the new aged concrete that is widely being studied and applied due to its sustainable approach achieved by its low CO2 emission by eliminating the utilization of cement in concrete. Geopolymer is cement less concrete made out of industrial by products like fly ash, GGBS, Rice husk ask , Mine tailing waste etc. or any other waste material that constituent the Si:Al that can be dissolved and polymerise in the alkaline solution. In the present study we have utilized rice husk ash to develop the geopolymer concrete as rice husk ash is one of the major challenge of handling and large emission of CO2. The geopolymer concrete made out of Rice husk ask is tested against all the standard codal provision for the conventional concrete. Compressive strength results align with the special mix design made out for the geopolymer concrete. The Study was conducted at the ambient temperature as well at the 60°C and microscopic studies were performed to analysis the change in the internal structure using SEM images
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 5
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01202-
    Abstract: This article investigates the merging of geopolymerization and plastic waste usage, imagining high-performance brick production that couples innovation with sustainability, in an effort to transform the environmental effect of the building sector. This idea is supported by the circular economy, which diverts resources from waste streams into a closed-loop paradigm. By creating inorganic polymers from aluminosilicate-rich sources, the chemical process of geopolymerization provides a paradigm change in the production of materials. This procedure is improved even more by the addition of plastic trash, which combats plastic pollution and improves brick qualities. In order to create a more resilient and environmentally conscientious construction industry in the future, this paper outlines the process’s complexities, advantages, and difficulties while arguing for a harmonic fusion of circular economy concepts, technical innovation, and environmental stewardship.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 6
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01177-
    Abstract: To achieve enhanced flux dissipation, microchannels heat sink are being effectively implemented in various engineering processes. Here, a numerical analysis is to be carried out on an open stepped micro pin fin heat sink (MPFHS) with different step size. The stepped pin fin heat sink (PFHS) having varied fin height in an array of two fins having inline arrangement. For the simulation purpose, a single-phase water was used as working fluid with variable thermophysical properties. The present configuration has operated for Reynolds number =100-500, heat flux of 500 kW/m2. The step variation of 100 µm, 200 µm and 300 µm has been considered. It was observed that with increase in step size, the heat transfer augmentation also increases. However, at higher Reynold number, the present studies does not provide effective results in terms of sustainability.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 7
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01199-
    Abstract: This study explores the domain of developing material categories for the purpose of sustainable energy storage, with the objective of addressing the constraints inherent in existing technologies and facilitating the development of inventive resolutions. The research examines the potential of nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), polymers, and two-dimensional (2D) materials as a means to overcome the obstacles presented by current energy storage systems. This study investigates the qualities and potential of various materials, examining them in conjunction with a range of thorough characterization techniques. These approaches include electrochemical analysis, structural methodologies, nanoscale observations, and computer modelling. In the next analysis, this study will examine the future direction of research on energy storage materials, including prospective advancements and the critical obstacles related to scalability, cost-efficiency, and integration within energy systems. In general, this investigation highlights the significant impact of new materials on the development of a more environmentally friendly energy infrastructure. The present study focuses on the investigation of emerging materials for sustainable energy storage. Specifically, the research explores the potential of nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, polymers, and two-dimensional materials in this context. By examining the properties and characteristics of these materials, this study aims to contribute to the understanding and development of efficient and environmentally friendly energy storage solutions.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 8
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01200-
    Abstract: This research investigates a paradigm shift in heat treatment practises that is characterised by transformational changes. Despite their widespread use, traditional technologies are often linked to issues such as energy inefficiency, pollution, and material waste. In order to tackle these aforementioned issues, this study explores novel methodologies like high-pressure gas quenching, laser-assisted heat treatment, additive manufacturing for customised microstructures, and ultra-fast induction heating. These methodologies provide not only enhanced material functionality but also environmentally friendly outcomes by means of energy conservation and waste minimization. This study highlights the crucial significance of these breakthroughs in defining a future where improved material qualities align with environmentally responsible practises. It does this by examining their advantages, environmental consequences, and problems in implementation. The use of heat treatment techniques has been shown to significantly boost the performance of materials. This academic study aims to explore the sustainability aspects of heat treatment methods, particularly in comparison to conventional approaches. The focus will be on evaluating the energy efficiency and reduction of material waste associated with a specific heat treatment technique known as high-pressure gas quenching.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 9
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01198-
    Abstract: The research investigates Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) and their transformational potential in modern engineering. FGMs, which exhibit progressive property fluctuations, call into question traditional material consistency. This study analyses the growth of FGMs and their importance in solving complex engineering difficulties through historical analysis and real-world case studies. The research dives into the design concepts, material selection, manufacturing procedures, and sophisticated characterisation methodologies that underpin FGM development from a methodological standpoint. Mechanical, thermal, and electrical characteristics, in combination with microstructural progression, offer a thorough knowledge of FGM behaviour. The implications for future engineering advances are highlighted, with a focus on the ability to rethink material design and multifunctional performance. Among the many attractive possibilities, issues in scalability, characterisation, and multidisciplinary cooperation need additional investigation. FGMs represent a paradigm shift from homogeneity to targeted heterogeneity, echoing wider shifts in engineering philosophy and influencing technological development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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  • 10
    In: E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, Vol. 430 ( 2023), p. 01180-
    Abstract: Sustainable construction materials for resource efficiency and environmental effect have grown in popularity .Coconut shells, a waste product of the coconut industry, are plentiful in tropical climates. They are lightweight and permeable, making them an attractive alternative to coarse aggregates. Coconut shells can reduce trash disposal and gravel and sand use by adding them to concrete mixtures. Coconut shell aggregates improve concrete’s mechanical strength and durability, although at a lesser rate than conventional aggregates. Coconut shell replacement depends on particle size, surface properties, and curing conditions. Coconut shells with concrete improve thermal insulation, density, and acoustics. In this investigation compressive and flexural strengths of Grade M20 has been studied by replacing natural coarse aggregates with coconut shells at 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight at curing intervals of 7,14 and 28 days. Cubes and beams were casted and then tested and the tests revealed that coconut shells can be used upto 10% in replacement of natural aggregates imparting a strength almost equivalent to conventional concrete.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2267-1242
    Language: English
    Publisher: EDP Sciences
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2755680-3
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