Keywords:
Granite.
;
Electronic books.
Type of Medium:
Online Resource
Pages:
1 online resource (386 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9783319915036
Series Statement:
Springer Praxis Bks.
URL:
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=5504863
DDC:
552.3
Language:
English
Note:
Intro -- Dedication -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1: Our Planet's Torrid Heart -- Introduction -- From Dust to Planet and Back Again -- The Early Crust -- Igneous Rocks -- Basalts and Their Kin -- The Intermediate Rocks -- A Tale of Three Metals -- Carbon and Other Planets -- Conclusions -- References -- Igneous Rocks -- Planet Formation -- Crustal Magmatic Processes on Earth -- Venusian Lavas -- Neutron Star Mergers and Nucleosynthesis -- 2: The Formation of Granites & -- Plate Tectonics -- Introduction -- A Diverse Family of Related Rocks -- The Formation of Granite - General Processes -- Geological Reductionism -- The Geographical Locations of Granites and Granodiorites -- The Origin of Continents -- The Real Game of Thrones - The Rise of the Caledonian Mountains -- Scotland's Munros -- The Ups and Downs of Mountain Building -- King Arthur and Cornwall's Rich Mineral Heritage -- Granite as an Abode for Life -- Granite, Bacteria and a Trip Abroad -- Headstones and the "Edstone" -- Conclusions -- References -- Igneous Petrology and Continental Crust -- Formation of Continental Crust -- The Caledonian and Appalachian Mountains -- Toba -- Volcanism in the Western States -- Biological Succession and Granite as a Niche -- 3: The Evolution of Modern Continents -- Introduction -- How Subduction Built our Modern World -- The Growth of North America - A 4-Billion-Year-long Story -- The Plume-Shield Connection -- The Proterozoic -- The Grenville Orogeny -- Pangaea -- The Laramides -- Africa -- Asia -- Indonesia - An Illustrated Continent Factory -- Drips, Diapers and Slabs: Backdoor Restructuring of Continental Crust -- The Izu-Bonin Arc -- The Andean Puna -- The Sierra Nevada, California -- Hoggar - Central Sahara -- Plumes Then and Now -- Roots, Plumes and Diamonds -- Diamonds Trace the Thickness of Continental Crust.
,
The Chemical Formation of Diamonds -- Emplacement of Diamonds - Kimberlites -- Other Diamond-Bearing Rocks -- Diamonds as a Tracer of Plate Tectonics -- Oldoinyo Lengai - Not Diamond, But Soap Suds -- Conclusions -- References -- Archaean and Hadean Tectonics -- The Proterozoic -- The Phanerozoic -- The Laramides -- Pan-African Orogeny and Subsequent History -- Delamination, Plumes and Continental Evolution -- Diamonds -- 4: Plate Tectonics, Planetary Magnetism and Life -- Introduction -- Protection by an Invisible Cloak? -- The Gas Giants, Jupiter and Saturn -- The Twisted Tale of the Ice Giants -- The Terrestrial Planets -- How Might Plate Tectonics Stir the Global Pot? -- Atmospheric Stripping -- Jeans escape -- Charge Exchange -- Electronic Force Field Acceleration -- Hydrodynamic Escape -- Sequestration -- Magnetism and Mars -- Sunburn - The loss of Atmospheres Irrespective of Magnetism -- A Young, Magnetic Moon? -- Special Circumstances - Tidally Locked Planets -- Conclusions -- References -- Core-Mantle and Heat Flow -- The Terrestrial and Lunar Dynamos -- Plate Tectonics and the Terrestrial Dynamo -- Venus -- Extrasolar Worlds -- 5: Jotunheim -In the Realm of Giants -- Introduction -- The Birth of the Himalayas -- The Rise of Tibet -- Volcanism in Tibet - A Clue to its Ongoing Evolution -- How Tibet Kept Its Edge -- How Man is Making Mountains Out of Molehills -- Did a Dam Cause the Death of 80,000 People? -- Antarctica's Gamburtsev Mountains -- The Alpine Front and the Cradle of Western Culture -- Delamination and the Central Italian Volcanoes -- Vesuvius and Its Surrounding Region -- Subduction and the Southern Italian Volcanoes -- The Balkans and Eastern Europe -- The Ever-Youthful Sierra Nevadas of America and Spain -- Decline and Fall - How Mountains Come Apart -- Erosion Happens Mostly in the Plain -- Mountain, Weather and Climate.
,
Gap Winds -- Snow-Eaters -- Flying Saucers and Venusian Gravity Waves -- Rossby Waves -- The Asian Monsoon -- Conclusions -- References -- The Himalayan Orogen -- Antarctica -- The Mediterranean -- Erosion and Deposition -- Mountains, Atmospheres and Climate -- Gap and Other Mountain Winds -- 6: Mountains, Atmosphere and Long-Term Habitability -- Introduction -- Volcanism and Our Early Atmosphere -- The Real Gaia - The Carbonate-Silicate Cycle in a World Without Granite -- A Spoonful of Sugar: Granitoids and Precipitation -- The Dry Monsoons and Storms of Mars -- Tidal Locking and the Carbonate-silicate Cycle -- Superrotation -- Super-Earths and the End of Planetary Gaia -- Super-Earths, Plate Tectonics and Oceans -- Conclusions -- References -- Paleo-Terrestrial Climate -- Snowball Earth Climate Transition and Exoplanets -- Mars -- Mantle-Hydrosphere Interactions: Long-Term Habitability of Planets -- Tidal Locking and the Moon -- 7: Our Island Earth: Granite Here, Granite Everywhere? -- Introduction -- The Moon -- Granite on the Moon -- Io -- The Nature of Io's Mountains and Lithosphere -- Volcanism on Io -- How Hot are Io's Lavas? -- Mars -- Martian Volcanism -- Tharsis Montes and Olympus Mons -- Rootless Cones, Tholi and Highland Paterae -- Ceres and Vesta -- Venus -- Venusian Crust, Tectonism and Volcanism -- The Nature of Venus's Crust -- Venusian Volcanism and Tectonism -- Conclusions -- References -- Io -- The Moon -- Ceres -- Mars -- Venus -- 8: Exoplanets, Granitoids and Evolutionary Potential -- Introduction -- Plate Tectonics, True Polar Wander and Tidal Locking -- Thick Lids and Swiss Cheese -- Stagnant Lid Worlds and Life -- Aquaplanets, Species Dispersion and Biodiversity -- A Biodiversity Model for Habitability -- Niche Filling, Tidal Locking and the Fermi Paradox -- Conclusions -- References -- Iceland, Plumes and Superplumes.
,
Habitability -- Red Dwarfs -- The Moon -- Biodiversity and Evolution -- Glossary -- Index.
Permalink