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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 79, No. 8 ( 2022-08), p. 1189-1197
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 79, No. 8 ( 2022-08), p. 1189-1197
    Abstract: There is a need to improve fishing methods to select for certain sizes and species while excluding others. Experiments are conducted to quantify selectivity of fishing gears and how variables such as gear design (e.g., mesh size, mesh shape), environmental parameters (e.g., light, turbidity, substrate) or biological parameters (e.g., fish condition) alter selectivity; the resulting data need to be analyzed using specialized statistical methods in many cases. Here, we present a new tool for analyzing this type of data: an R package named “selfisher”. It allows estimating multiple fixed effects (e.g., fish length, total catch weight, environmental variables) and random effects (e.g., haul). A bootstrapping procedure is also provided. We demonstrate its use via four case studies, including (A) covered codend analyses of four gears, (B) a paired gear study with numerous covariates, (C) a catch comparison study of unpaired hauls of gillnets and (D) a catch comparison study of paired hauls using polynomials and splines. This software will make it easier to model selectivity, teach statistical methods, and make analyses more repeatable.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2023
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 2023-05-01), p. 866-891
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 80, No. 5 ( 2023-05-01), p. 866-891
    Abstract: Escape panels are one of the bycatch reduction devices most used in trawl fisheries but their efficiency rely on fish actively contacting the panel to escape. To investigate if contact behaviour changes at different panel placements, we tested a 300 mm square mesh panel placed in the upper panel of the codend at 3, 4 and 7 m from the codline. Seven competing models of contact probability were fitted to the empirical data. Based on the results, we inferred that panel placement significantly affects escape efficiency due to a change in type of contact behaviour. Cod ( Gadus morhua) showed a contact increasing with length when the panel was closest to the codline, while contact probability decreased with length at the other placements. Similarly, contact probability for plaice ( Pleuronectes platessa) was found to increase with length at 3 and 4 m, whereas a length-independent contact best represented the data at 7 m. Finally, Nephrops ( Nephrops norvegicus) had in general low contact probability. The results provide new knowledge regarding species and placement-dependent panel escape.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2018
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 75, No. 6 ( 2018-06), p. 850-860
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 75, No. 6 ( 2018-06), p. 850-860
    Abstract: FLEXSELECT is a simple counter-herding device that aims at reducing the bycatch of fish by scaring them away from the trawl path without affecting the catches of the target species. FLEXSELECT was tested in the Norway lobster (Nephrops norvegicus) directed trawl fishery, as this includes bycatch of both roundfish and flatfish. Length-based data were collected for Nephrops, four roundfish species (cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), whiting (Merlangius merlangus), and hake (Merluccius merluccius)), and two flatfish species (plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)), and length-based catch comparisons were performed. No significant effect on the target species, Nephrops, was detected, whereas a reduction of 39% (CI: 29%–46%) was obtained for the overall number of fish. Catches of all the six fish species examined were significantly reduced by FLEXSELECT, with the efficiency varying considerably among species and over length classes. No significant diel differences were found for either roundfish or flatfish species. FLEXSELECT prevents bycatch species from interacting with the trawl, thus most likely enhancing their survival and fitness. Moreover, its fast attachment system makes FLEXSELECT a flexible tool, adaptable to different fisheries and catch goals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Canadian Science Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol. 79, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01), p. 1820-1829
    In: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Canadian Science Publishing, Vol. 79, No. 11 ( 2022-11-01), p. 1820-1829
    Abstract: Diamond-mesh codends are the most commonly used in demersal trawls. However, mesh geometry tends to vary in these codends during fishing, which leads to a less well-defined size selection process. This leaves one questioning the rationality of regulating exploitation patterns based on mesh size when size selection and (or) variation between hauls is highly variable. While it has been speculated and theoretically investigated how much the variability in mesh geometry may contribute to the variability in size selection, it remained to be quantified experimentally. Therefore, we conducted field test comparing the size selectivity of a simple diamond-mesh codend, where meshes are subjected to variation in geometry, with a rigid diamond-mesh codend, where the geometry of the meshes were kept constant. For Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua), the simple diamond-mesh codend was found to have 45% more variation in size selection than the codend with fixed mesh geometry. This confirms theoretical predictions and may guide research toward codend designs with more well-defined size selection properties.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0706-652X , 1205-7533
    Language: English
    Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 7966-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1473089-3
    SSG: 21,3
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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