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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (3)
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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (3)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1981
    In:  Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences Vol. 80 ( 1981), p. 323-338
    In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 80 ( 1981), p. 323-338
    Abstract: The base-line study consisted of three visits to Sullom Voe before the oil terminal became operational. General stress indices were used to measure the health and condition of four native and two transplanted populations of mussels ( Mytilus edulis ). A mobile laboratory was used to measure the physiological responses under ambient field conditions. These were then integrated into the stress indices, scope for growth and oxygen :nitrogen ratio. The general biochemical and cytological stress indices, namely taurine: glycine ratio, gametogenic development and latency of lysosomal β-hexosaminidase were also measured for each population. All these general stress indices indicated that the mussel populations were in a relatively healthy physiological condition. However, mussels from the Houb of Scatsta showed a transient stress response, probably caused by freshwater run-off from the surrounding peat beds. In addition to the general stress indices, specific cellular responses known to be induced by petroleum hydrocarbons were monitored. The activity of enzymes forming components of the mixed-function oxidase system (NADPH neotetrazolium reductase, G6PDH and NADP-ICDH, and aldrin epoxidation) were measured. The rationale for measuring these general and specific stress indices as part of a Sullom Voe environmental monitoring programme is discussed in the light of experiments with petroleum hydrocarbons in the laboratory and with reference to the future operation of the oil terminal.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0269-7270 , 2053-5910
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1981
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 209231-1
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1975
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Vol. 55, No. 3 ( 1975-08), p. 675-689
    In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 55, No. 3 ( 1975-08), p. 675-689
    Abstract: In previous papers we have shown that high temperature and low food levels result in a decline in the body condition of mussels, Mytilus edulis , which have been kept in the laboratory (Bayne & Thompson, 1970; Gabbott & Bayne, 1973). In spite of the loss of body reserves, M. edulis is able to continue gonad development at an increased rate, when the temperature is above ambient (Gabbott & Bayne, 1973; Bayne, 1975). Although gametogenesis appears to be normal under these conditions, there is evidence that stress in the adult affects subsequent larval development in M. edulis (Bayne, 1972) and in the oyster, Ostrea edulis (Helm, Holland & Stephenson, 1973). In mussels, stress resulted in an increase in abnormal embryonic development during cleavage, gastrulation and development to the first shelled larval stage (Bayne, 1972). In oysters the viability of the larvae, assessed in terms of growth rate and percentage yield of spat, was less in larvae from adults kept at low ration than in larvae from adults kept at high ration. Irrespective of the feeding regime, the viability of the larvae fell as the length of the conditioning period increased, and this was related to a decline in the body condition of the adult oysters. The growth of the larvae in the 96 h period following liberation was significantly correlated with the lipid level in the newly released larvae (Helm, Holland & Stephenson, 1973).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-3154 , 1469-7769
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1975
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491269-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 281325-7
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1979
    In:  Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Vol. 59, No. 2 ( 1979-05), p. 522-524
    In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 59, No. 2 ( 1979-05), p. 522-524
    Abstract: There have been several reports in recent years of the mass occurrence or blooms of the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt in northern European Waters (Ballantine & Smith, 1973; Helm et al. 1974; Pingree et al. 1975; Pingree, Holligan & Head, 1977; Tangen, 1977). Gyrodinium aureolum is probably one of the most common ‘red-tide’ dinoflagellate species in these waters and some of the blooms of G. aureolum (ranging from 100 to 20000 cells ml -1 ) have been followed by the mass mortality of various fish and invertebrate species (Tangen, 1977). It has been suggested that the adverse effects of G. aureolum on marine organisms are caused by (a) the production of toxins and/or (b) the oxygen depletion during darkness due to dinoflagellate respiration and decomposition of cells.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0025-3154 , 1469-7769
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1979
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1491269-7
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 281325-7
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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