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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Between a rock and a hard place: Where do we go from here in defining psychological maltreatment?
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1991
    In:  Development and Psychopathology Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 119-124
    Details
    In: Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 119-124
    Abstract: Including our own (McGee & Wolfe, 1991), there are 13 articles in this volume on psychological maltreatment — and there appear to be 13 different opinions regarding the subject. Psychological maltreatment and its measurement are controversial topics. We were delighted that our article served to stimulate such thoughtful discussion. Unfortunately, there are several instances in the critiques where we were quoted out of context or our arguments were misconstrued. We do not have the space to deal with every such instance; rather, we will respond to the general themes arising from the articles. The first theme concerns the role of research on psychological maltreatment in the social policy process. The second theme deals with assumptions regarding measurement. We provide a brief description of our own research efforts in an effort to illustrate how we are dealing with the problems inherent in our definition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-5794 , 1469-2198
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579400005162
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501055-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dimensions of child maltreatment and their relationship to adolescent adjustment
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1994
    In:  Development and Psychopathology Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1994), p. 165-181
    Details
    In: Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 6, No. 1 ( 1994), p. 165-181
    Abstract: Research in the broad area of child maltreatment has investigated the effects of these phenomena globally and without much attempt to distinguish the nature and extent of such experiences. This study sought to examine the underlying structure of child maltreatment and relate this structure to current adolescent adjustment. A principal components analysis was conducted with 162 adolescents who had backgrounds of child maltreatment, using a comprehensive measure of such experiences at two developmental time periods (birth to 6 years, and 7–12 years). This analysis resulted in interpretable factors that were used to create scales measuring maltreatment in a continuous, nonredundant manner. These scales were used to test main and interaction effects of each type of maltreatment on current adjustment of adolescent males and females. For males ( N = 71), the relationship between early maltreatment and adjustment was significantly enhanced when interactions between physical and psychological abuse and between partner abuse and neglect were entered into the equation. For females ( N = 91), current adjustment was significantly related to the developmental period in which neglect or psychological abuse had occurred. Results are discussed in relation to measurement and theoretical issues.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-5794 , 1469-2198
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579400005939
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501055-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multiple maltreatment, attribution of blame, and adjustment among adolescents
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2001
    In:  Development and Psychopathology Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2001-12), p. 827-846
    Details
    In: Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 13, No. 4 ( 2001-12), p. 827-846
    Abstract: The study examined the predictive utility of blame attributions for maltreatment. Integrating theory and research on blame attribution, it was predicted that self-blame would mediate or moderate internalizing problems, whereas other-blame would mediate or moderate externalizing problems. Mediator and moderator models were tested separately. Adolescents ( N = 160, ages 11–17 years) were randomly selected from the open caseload of a child protection agency. Participants made global maltreatment severity ratings for each of physical abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and exposure to family violence. Participants also completed the Attribution for Maltreatment Interview (AFMI), a structured clinical interview that assessed self- and perpetrator blame for each type of maltreatment they experienced. The AFMI yielded five subscales: self-blaming cognition, self-blaming affect, self-excusing, perpetrator blame, and perpetrator excusing. Caretaker-reported (Child Behavior Checklist) and self-reported (Youth Self Report) internalizing and externalizing were the adjustment criteria. Controlling for maltreatment severity , the AFMI subscales explained significant variance in self-reported adjustment. Self-blaming affect was the most potent attribution, particularly among females. Attributions mediated maltreatment severity for self-reported adjustment but moderated it for caretaker-reported adjustment. The sophistication and relevance of blame attributions to adjustment are discussed, and implications for research and clinical practice are identified.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-5794 , 1469-2198
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579401004059
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501055-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Use of the UK Schmidt For A Photometric Investigation of Red Stars in the Orion Nebula Molecular Complex
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1984
    In:  International Astronomical Union Colloquium Vol. 78 ( 1984), p. 279-282
    Details
    In: International Astronomical Union Colloquium, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 78 ( 1984), p. 279-282
    Abstract: As a region of recent star formation and intense stellar activity the Orion Complex extending over several square degrees is of paramount importance in the study of early evolution and activity in the stellar chromospheres of low mass stars. Although red stars form a rather inhomogeneous group, including foreground K-M dwarfs, distant K-M giants, carbon stars and a variety of reddened objects, in principle these can be separated from a combination of photometric, spectroscopic and kinematic data. The proximity of the Orion Complex and its relatively high galactic latitude mean that future astrometric and radial velocity work will yield useful kinematical information on all member stars, including the enigmatic pre-main sequence stars on the lower part of the HR diagram. For these stars, differences in spectroscopic properties, photometric behaviour, kinematics and the interstellar environment contain the key to some of the problems, presently insurmountable, in the early evolution of the entire Orion Complex.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0252-9211
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0252921100106736
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1984
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Central Andean (28–34°S) flood record 0–25 ka from Salinas del Bebedero, Argentina
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 109 ( 2022-09), p. 102-127
    Details
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 109 ( 2022-09), p. 102-127
    Abstract: The Salinas del Bebedero occupies an isolated basin in the foreland of central Argentina at 33°S and was flooded repeatedly over past 25 ka. Isotopic evidence demonstrates that this flooding was due to overflow of the nearby Río Desaguadero with waters derived from the distant (≥300 km) central Andes between 28–34°S. Stratigraphic and shoreline evidence shows that floods occurred most frequently from 14.3 to 11.4 ka, followed by lesser events between 14.3 to 11.4 ka, and during the late Holocene from 2.6 to ca. 0.2 ka. Hydraulic modeling (2D HEC-RAS) shows that these floods could have originated from repeated subglacial drainage or sudden outbursts with a volume of 〉 100 × 10 6 m 3 and a peak discharge of 〉 1,000 m 3 s -1 each. The absence of flood deposits from 11 to 3 ka points to exceptionally dry and virtually ice-free conditions in the Andes between 28–34°S. The floods were probably caused by major rainfall or dammed-lake outbursts clustered largely during wet pluvial periods in the otherwise moisture-limited central Andes and Atacama Desert, such as when the Intertropical Convergence Zone was shifted southward. These include Central Andean pluvial events (CAPE) I (17–14.5 ka) and II (12.5–9 ka), and the Neoglacial/Formative archeological period 2500 ka to near-present.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/qua.2022.1
    RVK:
    RA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multiple maltreatment experiences and adolescent behavior problems: Adolescents' perspectives
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1997
    In:  Development and Psychopathology Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1997-03), p. 131-149
    Details
    In: Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 9, No. 1 ( 1997-03), p. 131-149
    Abstract: By adolescence, appraisal of one's past life experience becomes critical to the stage-salient issue of identity formation. This study examined adolescents' perceptions of their maltreatment experiences. It scrutinized the combined and unique contribution of five maltreatment types (i.e., physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, neglect, and exposure to family violence) to variance in adolescent adjustment. It was predicted that these maltreatment types would account for significant variance in adjustment when controlling for the context variables of age, sex, socioeconomic status, IQ, and stressful life events. Adolescents ( N = 160, aged 11–17) were randomly selected from the open caseload of a child protection agency. Participants completed global severity ratings regarding their experiences of the five types of maltreatment, as well as a battery of measures assessing self- and caretaker-reported externalizing and internalizing symptomatology. The youths' maltreatment ratings significantly predicted self-reported adjustment, even when controlling for all context variables. Psychological maltreatment was the most predictively potent maltreatment type, and enhanced the predictive utility of other maltreatment types. Significant sex differences in the sequelae of perceived maltreatment were evident. Also, interactions between youths' ratings and those obtained from CPS files were detected. The findings were consistent with recent research in child maltreatment, and contribute to our understanding of developmental psychopathology among adolescents.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-5794 , 1469-2198
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579497001107
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1997
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501055-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Psychological maltreatment: Toward an operational definition
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1991
    In:  Development and Psychopathology Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 3-18
    Details
    In: Development and Psychopathology, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 3, No. 1 ( 1991-01), p. 3-18
    Abstract: Despite consensus on the existence and importance of psychological maltreatment, there is far less agreement on how it should be defined. This article reviews the current definitions, proposes a theoretical clarification of the concept, and describes its relevance for the field of developmental psychopathology. We conceptualize psychological maltreatment as the interaction between maltreating parent behaviors and the special vulnerabilities of a child, particularly his or her developmental level. Also, we restrict the definition of psychological maltreatment to verbal and nonverbal parent communication; parental acts that involve physical or sexual contact are excluded. This effort strives to minimize the redundancy with the definitions of other forms of maltreatment and facilitate research into the effects of all forms of victimization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0954-5794 , 1469-2198
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0954579400005034
    RVK:
    CL 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1991
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1501055-7
    SSG: 5,2
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Central Andean (28–34°S) flood record 0–25 ka from Salinas del Bebedero, Argentina – CORRIGENDUM
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 109 ( 2022-09), p. 207-208
    Details
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 109 ( 2022-09), p. 207-208
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/qua.2022.40
    RVK:
    RA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Larrie D. Ferreiro. Ships and Science: The Birth of Naval Architecture in the Scientific Revolution, 1600–1800. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press, 2007. xxiv + 442 pp. index. append. illus. tbls. bibl. $45. ISBN: 0-262-06259-3.
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2007
    In:  Renaissance Quarterly Vol. 60, No. 3 ( 2007), p. 991-992
    Details
    In: Renaissance Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 60, No. 3 ( 2007), p. 991-992
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0034-4338 , 1935-0236
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1353/ren.2007.0301
    RVK:
    EA 1000
    RVK:
    NA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1493220-9
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 203782-8
    SSG: 8
    SSG: 7,12
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Media Coverage of Violent Deaths in Iraq: An Opportunistic Capture-Recapture Assessment
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2008
    In:  Prehospital and Disaster Medicine Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2008-08), p. 369-371
    Details
    In: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 23, No. 4 ( 2008-08), p. 369-371
    Abstract: Western media coverage of the violence associated with the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq has contrasted in magnitude and nature with population-based survey reports. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent to which first-hand reports of violent deaths were captured in the English language media by conducting in-depth interviews with Iraqi citizens. Methods: The England-based Iraq Body Count (IBC) has methodically monitored media reports and recorded each violent death in Iraq that could be confirmed by two English language media sources. Using the capturerecapture method, 25 Masters' Degree students were assigned to interview residents in Iraq and asked them to describe 10 violent deaths that occurred closest to their home since the 2003 invasion. Students then matched these reports with those documented in IBC. These reports were matched both individually and crosschecked in groups to obtain a percentage of those deaths captured in the English language media. Results: Eighteen out of 25 students successfully interviewed someone in Iraq. Six contacted individuals by telephone, while the others conducted interviews via e-mail. One out of seven (14%) phone contacts refused to participate. Seventeen out of 18 primary interviewees resided in Baghdad, however, some interviewees reported deaths of neighbors that occurred while the neighbors were elsewhere. The Baghdad residents reported 161 deaths in total, 39 of which (24%) were believed to be reported in the press as summarized by IBC. An additional 13 deaths (8%) might have been in the database, and 61 (38%) were absolutely not in the database. Conclusions: The vast majority of violent deaths (estimated from the results of this study as being between 68–76%) are not reported by the press. Efforts to monitor events by press coverage or reports of tallies similar to those reported in the press, should be evaluated with the suspicion applied to any passive surveillance network: that it may be incomplete. Even in the most heavily reported conflicts, the media may miss the majority of violent events.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1049-023X , 1945-1938
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00006026
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2162069-6
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