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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (3)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 8, No. S299 ( 2013-06), p. 94-98
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 8, No. S299 ( 2013-06), p. 94-98
    Abstract: Studying the inner regions of protoplanetary disks (1-10 AU) is of importance to understand the formation of planets and the accretion process feeding the forming central star. Herbig AeBe stars are bright enough to be routinely observed by Near IR interferometers. The data for the fainter T Tauri stars is much more sparse. In this contribution we present the results of our ongoing survey at the VLTI. We used the PIONIER combiner that allows the simultaneous use of 4 telescopes, yielding 6 baselines and 3 independent closure phases at once. PIONIER's integrated optics technology makes it a sensitive instrument. We have observed 22 T Tauri stars so far, the largest survey for T Tauri stars to this date. Our results demonstrate the very significant contribution of an extended component to the interferometric signal. The extended component is different from source to source and the data, with several baselines, offer a way to improve our knowledge of the disk geometry and/or composition. These results validate an earlier study by Pinte et al . 2008 and show that the dust inner radii of T Tauri disks now appear to be in better agreement with the expected position of the dust sublimation radius, contrary to previous claims.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2012
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 8, No. S293 ( 2012-08), p. 448-453
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 8, No. S293 ( 2012-08), p. 448-453
    Abstract: Many planets have been detected so far but very few around nearby stars that could allow characterization of their atmosphere thanks to their proximity. There are known exoplanets around less than 8.3% of the FGK stars of the Solar neighborhood ( d 〈 20 pc) and the vast majority of them are giant planets. Within the ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 plan, the scientific goal of the NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is to detect and characterize planetary systems around these nearby stars in an exhaustive way down to 1 Earth-mass in the habitable zone. This survey would provide the actual planetary masses, the full characterization of the orbits including their inclination, for all the components of the planetary system down to the Earth-mass limit. NEAT will continue the work performed by Hipparcos and Gaia by reaching a precision that is improved by two orders of magnitude on pointed targets compared to Gaia. We present the free-flyer concept that has been submitted to the 2010 ESA call for M3 missions with two satellites flying in formation 40m apart.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2007
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 3, No. S243 ( 2007-05), p. 123-134
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 3, No. S243 ( 2007-05), p. 123-134
    Abstract: I review the results obtained by long-baseline interferometry at infrared wavelengths on the innermost regions around young stars. These observations directly probe the location of the dust and gas in the disks. The characteristic sizes of these regions are found larger than previously thought. These results have motivated in part a new class of models of the inner disk structure. However the precise understanding of the origin of these low visibilities is still in debate. Mid-infrared observations have probed disk emission over a larger range of scales revealing mineralogy gradients in the disk. Recent spectrally resolved observations allow the dust and gas to be studied separately. The few results show that the Brackett gamma emission can find its origin either in a wind or in a magnetosphere but there are no definitive answers yet. In a number of cases, the very high spatial resolution seems to reveal very close companions. In any case, these results provide crucial information on the structure and physical properties of disks surrounding young stars especially as initial conditions for planet formation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2007
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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