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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (12)
  • 1
    In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 38 ( 2021)
    Abstract: We have adapted the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) Science Pipelines to process data from the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) prototype. In this paper, we describe how we used the LSST Science Pipelines to conduct forced photometry measurements on nightly GOTO data. By comparing the photometry measurements of sources taken on multiple nights, we find that the precision of our photometry is typically better than 20 mmag for sources brighter than 16 mag. We also compare our photometry measurements against colour-corrected Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System photometry and find that the two agree to within 10 mmag (1 $\sigma$ ) for bright (i.e., $\sim 14{\rm th} \mathrm{mag}$ ) sources to 200 mmag for faint (i.e., $\sim 18{\rm th} \mathrm{mag}$ ) sources. Additionally, we compare our results to those obtained by GOTO’s own in-house pipeline, gotophoto , and obtain similar results. Based on repeatability measurements, we measure a $5\sigma$ L -band survey depth of between 19 and 20 magnitudes, depending on observing conditions. We assess, using repeated observations of non-varying standard Sloan Digital Sky Survey stars, the accuracy of our uncertainties, which we find are typically overestimated by roughly a factor of two for bright sources (i.e., $〈 15{\rm th} \mathrm{mag}$ ), but slightly underestimated (by roughly a factor of 1.25) for fainter sources ( $〉 17{\rm th} \mathrm{mag}$ ). Finally, we present lightcurves for a selection of variable sources and compare them to those obtained with the Zwicky Transient Factory and GAIA. Despite the LSST Software Pipelines still undergoing active development, our results show that they are already delivering robust forced photometry measurements from GOTO data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1323-3580 , 1448-6083
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2015
    In:  American Political Science Review Vol. 109, No. 3 ( 2015-08), p. 592-612
    In: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 109, No. 3 ( 2015-08), p. 592-612
    Abstract: Under what circumstances do new constitutions promote democracy? Between 1974 and 2011, the level of democracy increased in 62 countries following the adoption of a new constitution, but decreased or stayed the same in 70 others. Using data covering all 138 new constitutions in 118 countries during that period, we explain this divergence through empirical tests showing that overall increased participation during the process of making the constitution positively impacts postpromulgation levels of democracy. Then, after disaggregating constitution-making into three stages (drafting, debating, and ratification) we find compelling evidence through robust statistical tests that the degree of citizen participation in the drafting stage has a much greater impact on the resulting regime. This lends support to some core principles of “deliberative” theories of democracy. We conclude that constitutional reformers should focus more on generating public “buy in” at the front end of the constitution-making process, rather than concentrating on ratification and referendums at the “back end” that are unlikely to correct for an “original sin” of limited citizen deliberation during drafting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-0554 , 1537-5943
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 3
    In: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 38 ( 2021)
    Abstract: The past few decades have seen the burgeoning of wide-field, high-cadence surveys, the most formidable of which will be the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) to be conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory. So new is the field of systematic time-domain survey astronomy; however, that major scientific insights will continue to be obtained using smaller, more flexible systems than the LSST. One such example is the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) whose primary science objective is the optical follow-up of gravitational wave events. The amount and rate of data production by GOTO and other wide-area, high-cadence surveys presents a significant challenge to data processing pipelines which need to operate in near-real time to fully exploit the time domain. In this study, we adapt the Rubin Observatory LSST Science Pipelines to process GOTO data, thereby exploring the feasibility of using this ‘off-the-shelf’ pipeline to process data from other wide-area, high-cadence surveys. In this paper, we describe how we use the LSST Science Pipelines to process raw GOTO frames to ultimately produce calibrated coadded images and photometric source catalogues. After comparing the measured astrometry and photometry to those of matched sources from PanSTARRS DR1, we find that measured source positions are typically accurate to subpixel levels, and that measured L -band photometries are accurate to $\sim50$ mmag at $m_L\sim16$ and $\sim200$ mmag at $m_L\sim18$ . These values compare favourably to those obtained using GOTO’s primary, in-house pipeline, gotophoto , in spite of both pipelines having undergone further development and improvement beyond the implementations used in this study. Finally, we release a generic ‘obs package’ that others can build upon, should they wish to use the LSST Science Pipelines to process data from other facilities.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1323-3580 , 1448-6083
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2560489-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2079225-6
    SSG: 16,12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2015
    In:  American Political Science Review Vol. 109, No. 4 ( 2015-11), p. 833-833
    In: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 109, No. 4 ( 2015-11), p. 833-833
    Abstract: In the August 2015 issue of American Political Science Review , Eisenstadt et al. (2015) did not cite the last three authors in the reference for Mansbridge et al. (2012). The reference appears in the reference section below.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0003-0554 , 1537-5943
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010035-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 123621-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2016
    In:  Government and Opposition Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2016-10), p. 661-690
    In: Government and Opposition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2016-10), p. 661-690
    Abstract: Does cabinet size have an impact on economic policy in Africa? The average number of ministers has increased steadily for four decades, yet we know little about the economic effects of new portfolios, despite popular complaints about costly cabinets. Comparative studies generate conflicting expectations, either blaming coalition governments for patronage or crediting them with economic restraint. Using data on 45 Sub-Saharan African countries between 1971 and 2006, our empirical analysis links parties and portfolios to budgetary policy performance. We show that cabinets with more ministries are associated with budget surpluses, but they are also slightly more likely to engage in patronage spending. Next, we find that cabinets governing through multiparty coalitions have no consistent impact on budget surpluses. However, they are strongly associated with less extractive government and lower rates of patronage spending compared with single-party cabinets. These results hold after controlling for the type of colonial legacy, economic conditions, population size, constraints on executives, level of democracy, oil income, type of party system and ethnic and religious fractionalization. We conclude that parties and portfolios are both important but they have different effects: adding portfolios to the cabinet may improve economic outcomes by enhancing specialization, but governance through multiparty cabinets generates incentives to both limit extraction and restrain patronage spending.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0017-257X , 1477-7053
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2301-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2050450-0
    SSG: 3,6
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2013
    In:  The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2013-12), p. 722-724
    In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 51, No. 4 ( 2013-12), p. 722-724
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-278X , 1469-7777
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2013
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    SSG: 3,6
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2018
    In:  The Journal of Modern African Studies Vol. 56, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 534-535
    In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 56, No. 3 ( 2018-09), p. 534-535
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-278X , 1469-7777
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481954-5
    SSG: 6,31
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2011
    In:  Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Vol. 7, No. S285 ( 2011-09), p. 349-351
    In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 7, No. S285 ( 2011-09), p. 349-351
    Abstract: We present the discovery and monitoring observations of Swift 1644+57, a luminous outburst from the nucleus of a galaxy at z = 0.35. Precise astrometry ties the source to within a few hundred parsecs of the nucleus of its host, and suggests a link to the massive black hole that probably resides there. The high luminosity and rapid variability are strongly indicative of a beamed source. We suggest that this event is best explained by the tidal disruption of a passing star by the supermassive black hole, which simultaneously created a powerful panchromatic explosion. However, it has also been proposed that such events may be related to the core collapse of massive stars. Future observations of a sample of similar events, focussing on their locations within the hosts, should distinguish in a straightforward manner between the two proposals.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1743-9213 , 1743-9221
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2170724-8
    SSG: 16,12
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2006
    In:  Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 2006-08), p. 327-336
    In: Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 2006-08), p. 327-336
    Abstract: We examine the economic tradeoff between the costs of pre-event preparedness and post-event response to the potential introduction of an infectious animal disease. In a simplified case study setting, we examine the conditions for optimality of an enhanced pre-event detection system considering various characteristics of a potential infectious cattle disease outbreak, costs of program implementation, severity of the disease outbreak, and relative effectiveness of postevent response actions. We show that the decision to invest in pre-event preparedness activities depends on such factors as probability of disease introduction, disease spread rate, relative costs, ancillary benefits, and effectiveness of mitigation strategies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1074-0708 , 2056-7405
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2006
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2141115-3
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  • 10
    In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 56, No. 4 ( 2018-12), p. 697-703
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-278X , 1469-7777
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481954-5
    SSG: 6,31
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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