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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (8)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Deglaciation, basin formation and post-glacial climate change from a regional network of sediment core sites in Ohio and eastern Indiana
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2011
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 76, No. 3 ( 2011-11), p. 401-410
    Details
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 76, No. 3 ( 2011-11), p. 401-410
    Abstract: Many paleoclimate and landscape change studies in the American Midwest have focused on the Late Glacial and early Holocene time periods (~ 16–11 ka), but little work has addressed landscape change in this area between the Last Glacial Maximum and the Late Glacial (~ 22–16 ka). Sediment cores were collected from 29 new lake and bog sites in Ohio and Indiana to address this gap. The basal radiocarbon dates from these cores show that initial ice retreat from the maximal last-glacial ice extent occurred by 22 ka, and numerous sites that are ~ 100 km inside this limit were exposed by 18.9 ka. Post-glacial environmental changes were identified as stratigraphic or biologic changes in select cores. The strongest signal occurs between 18.5 and 14.6 ka. These Midwestern events correspond with evidence to the northeast, suggesting that initial deglaciation of the ice sheet, and ensuing environmental changes, were episodic and rapid. Significantly, these changes predate the onset of the Bølling postglacial warming (14.8 ka) as recorded by the Greenland ice cores. Thus, deglaciation and landscape change around the southern margins of the Laurentide Ice Sheet happened ~ 7 ka before postglacial changes were felt in central Greenland.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2011.06.004
    RVK:
    RA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2011
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Antiphasing between Rainfall in Africa's Rift Valley and North America's Great Basin
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1998
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 1998-07), p. 12-20
    Details
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 50, No. 1 ( 1998-07), p. 12-20
    Abstract: The beginning of the Bølling-Allerød warm period was marked in Greenland ice by an abrupt rise in δ 18 O, an abrupt drop in dust rain, and an abrupt increase in atmospheric methane content. The surface waters in the Norwegian Sea underwent a simultaneous abrupt warming. At about this time, a major change in the pattern of global rainfall occurred. Lake Victoria (latitude 0°), which prior to this time was dry, was rejuvenated. The Red Sea, which prior to this time was hypersaline, freshened. Lake Lahontan, which prior to this time had achieved its largest size, desiccated. Whereas the chronologic support for the abruptness of the hydrologic changes is firm only for the Red Sea, in keeping with evidence obtained well away from the northern Atlantic in the Santa Barbara Basin and the Cariaco Trench, the onset and end of the millennial-duration climate events were globally abrupt. If so, the proposed linkage between the size of African closed basin lakes and insolation cycles must be reexamined.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1006/qres.1998.1973
    RVK:
    RA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Radiocarbon Dating the Holocene in the Gościąż Lake Floating Varve Chronology
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1995
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 1995), p. 71-74
    Details
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 1995), p. 71-74
    Abstract: Terrestrial macrofossils selected from laminated sediment of Lake Gościąż were dated by AMS. Thus, part of the floating varve chronology (FVC) (Goslar et al. 1993) between radiocarbon ages of 4225 ± 45 and 7740 ± 85 bp can be compared and placed on the 14 C calibration curve. As a result of our dating, the top of the FVC is now dated between 3120 and 3300 cal bp, i.e., 3210 ± 90 cal bp.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200014806
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A Reassessment of U-Th and 14 C Ages for Late-Glacial High-Frequency Hydrological Events at Searles Lake, California
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1998
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 1998-01), p. 11-23
    Details
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 49, No. 1 ( 1998-01), p. 11-23
    Abstract: U-Th isochron ages of tufas formed on shorelines suggest that the last pluvial event in Lake Lahontan and Searles Lake was synchronous at about 16,500 cal yr B.P. (equivalent to a radiocarbon age of between 14,000 and 13,500 yr B.P.), whereas the timing of this pluvial event determined by radiocarbon dating is on the order of 1000 yr younger. The timing of seven distinct periods of near desiccation in Searles Lake during late-glacial time has been reinvestigated for U-Th age determination by mass spectrometry. U-Th dating of evaporite layers in the interbedded mud and salt unit called the Lower Salt in Searles Lake was hampered by the uncertainty in assessing the initial 230 Th/ 232 Th of the samples. The resulting ages, corrected by a conservative range of initial 230 Th/ 232 Th ratios, suggest close correlation of the abrupt changes recorded in Greenland ice cores (Dansgaard-Oeschger events) and wet–dry conditions in Searles Lake between 35,000 and 24,000 cal yr B.P.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1006/qres.1997.1949
    RVK:
    RA 1000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1998
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Radiocarbon Age of the Laacher See Tephra: 11,230 ± 40 BP
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1995
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 1995), p. 149-154
    Details
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 37, No. 2 ( 1995), p. 149-154
    Abstract: The Laacher Sec Tephra (LST) layer provides a unique and invaluable time marker in European sediments with increasing importance because it occurs just before the onset of the Younger Dryas (YD) cold event. As the YD begins ca . 200 calendar years after the LST was deposited, accurate determination of the radiocarbon age of this ash layer will lead to a more accurate age assignment for the beginning of the YD. On the basis of 12 terrestrial plant macrofossil 14 C ages derived from sediments from Soppensee, Holzmaar and Schlakenmehrener Maar, we found an age of at least 11,230 ± 40 bp for the LST event. This is ca . 200 yr older than the often reported age of 11,000 ± 50 bp (van den Bogaard and Schmincke 1985).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200030587
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ams 14 C Age Determinations of Tissue, Bone and Grass Samples from the Ötztal Ice Man
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1994
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 1994), p. 247-250
    Details
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 36, No. 2 ( 1994), p. 247-250
    Abstract: 14 C ages of samples from the Ötztal Ice Man, found on the Hauslabjoch in the Tyrolean Alps in September 1991, were determined using accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). Uncalibrated 14 C ages of 4555 ± 34 bp, 4560 ± 65 bp and 4535 ± 60 bp were measured on tissue (mean of four samples), bone and grass, respectively, from the Ice Man. The mean of all of our measurements is 4550 ± 27 bp.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200040534
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1994
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Problems in the Extension of the Radiocarbon Calibration Curve (10–13 kyr BP)
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1995
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 1995), p. 75-79
    Details
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 37, No. 1 ( 1995), p. 75-79
    Abstract: Radiocarbon dating of varved lake sediments shows that, during the Late Glacial (10–12 kyr bp), the offset between the 14 C and the absolute time scales was ca. 1 kyr. Varve counting and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dating were used to build absolute and 14 C time scales of sediments from two lakes—Soppensee, Switzerland and Holzmaar, Germany. The resulting chronologies extend back to ca. 12.9 kyr cal bp (12.1 kyr bp) in the case of Soppensee and to ca. 13.8 kyr cal BP (12.6 kyr bp) in the Holzmaar record. They compare well with each other but differ significantly from the 14 C-U/Th chronology of corals (Bard et al. 1993; Edwards et al. 1993).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200014818
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Effect of Tillage on Soil Organic Matter Using 14 C: A Case Study
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 1996
    In:  Radiocarbon Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 1996), p. 209-217
    Details
    In: Radiocarbon, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 38, No. 2 ( 1996), p. 209-217
    Abstract: We compared four adjacent soil plots in an effort to determine the effect of land use on soil carbon storage. The plots were located at the High Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory near Sidney, Nebraska. We measured 14 C, total carbon, total nitrogen and 137 Ce to determine the size and turnover times of rapid and stable soil organic matter (SOM) pools, and their relation to land-use practices. Results were consistent with the model produced by Harrison, Broecker and Bonani (1993a) in that the 14 C surface soil data fell on the time trend plots of world 14 C surface soil data, indicating that the natural sod and non-tilled plots had a rapidly turning over SOM pool, comprising ca. 75% of surface soil carbon, and the tilled plots had a rapidly turning over SOM pool, comprising only 50% of surface soil carbon.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-8222 , 1945-5755
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200017586
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2028560-7
    SSG: 11
    SSG: 13
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