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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (2)
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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (2)
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  • 1
    In: British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 128, No. 1 ( 2022-07-14), p. 55-63
    Abstract: A high dose of whey protein hydrolysate fed with milk minerals rich in calcium (Capolac ® ) results in enhanced glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentrations in lean individuals; however, the effect of different calcium doses ingested alongside protein is unknown. The present study assessed the dose response of calcium fed alongside 25 g whey protein hydrolysate on GLP-1 concentrations in individuals with overweight/obesity. Eighteen adults (mean ± sd : 8M/10F, 34 ± 18 years, 28·2 ± 2·9 kgm −2 ) completed four trials in a randomised, double-blind, crossover design. Participants consumed test solutions consisting of 25 g whey protein hydrolysate (CON), supplemented with 3179 mg (LOW), 6363 mg (MED) or 9547 mg (HIGH) Capolac ® on different occasions, separated by at least 48 h. The calcium content of test solutions equated to 65, 892, 1719 and 2547 mg, respectively. Arterialised-venous blood was sampled over 180 min to determine plasma concentrations of GLP-1 TOTAL , GLP-1 7–36amide , insulin, glucose, NEFA, and serum concentrations of calcium and albumin. Ad libitum energy intake was measured at 180 min. Time–averaged incremental AUC (iAUC) for GLP-1 TOTAL (pmol·l −1 ·min −1 ) did not differ between CON (23 ± 4), LOW (25 ± 6), MED (24 ± 5) and HIGH (24 ± 6). Energy intake (kcal) did not differ between CON (940 ± 387), LOW (884 ± 345), MED (920 ± 334) and HIGH (973 ± 390). Co-ingestion of whey protein hydrolysate with Capolac ® does not potentiate GLP-1 release in comparison with whey protein hydrolysate alone. The study was registered at clinical trials (NCT03819972).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1145 , 1475-2662
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016047-1
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
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  • 2
    In: British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess whether adding Ca 2+  to aggregate or native forms of β -lactoglobulin alters gut hormone secretion, gastric emptying rates and energy intake in healthy men and women. Fifteen healthy adults (mean ± s d : 9M/6F, age: 24 ± 5 years) completed four trials in a randomised, double-blind, crossover design. Participants consumed test drinks consisting of 30 g of β -lactoglobulin in a native form with (NATIVE + MINERALS) and without (NATIVE) a Ca 2+ -rich mineral supplement and in an aggregated form both with (AGGREG + MINERALS) and without the mineral supplement (AGGREG). Arterialised blood was sampled for 120 min postprandially to determine gut hormone concentrations. Gastric emptying was determined using 13 C-acetate and 13 C-octanoate, and energy intake was assessed with an ad libitum meal at 120 min. A protein × mineral interaction effect was observed for total glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1 TOTAL ) incremental AUC (iAUC; P 〈 0·01), whereby MINERALS + AGGREG increased GLP-1 TOTAL iAUC to a greater extent than AGGREG (1882 ± 603 v . 1550 ± 456 pmol·l −1 ·120 min, P 〈 0·01), but MINERALS + NATIVE did not meaningfully alter the GLP-1 iAUC compared with NATIVE (1669 ± 547 v . 1844 ± 550 pmol·l −1 ·120 min, P = 0·09). A protein × minerals interaction effect was also observed for gastric emptying half-life ( P 〈 0·01) whereby MINERALS + NATIVE increased gastric emptying half-life compared with NATIVE (83 ± 14 v . 71 ± 8 min, P 〈 0·01), whereas no meaningful differences were observed between MINERALS + AGGREG v . AGGREG ( P = 0·70). These did not result in any meaningful changes in energy intake (protein × minerals interaction, P = 0·06). These data suggest that the potential for Ca 2+ to stimulate GLP-1 secretion at moderate protein doses may depend on protein form. This study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04659902).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1145 , 1475-2662
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2024
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016047-1
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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