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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (7)
  • Geography  (7)
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  • Cambridge University Press (CUP)  (7)
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  • Geography  (7)
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  • 1
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 114 ( 2023-06), p. 30-51
    Abstract: In this paper, we apply standard zooarchaeological methods and novel osteological approaches to analyse faunal remains from five Middle–Late Holocene sites in the southern Tibetan Plateau (STP). Framed by direct radiocarbon dates on taxonomically classified bioarchaeological remains and compared with published palaeoclimate data, our findings revealed a three-stage process of agro-pastoral development in the STP ca. 5.5 to 1.0 ka. In the first phase, habitation was restricted to the lower southeastern part of the plateau and human subsistence essentially based on foraging and low-level pig–millet farming. With the onset of colder and drier climatic conditions ca. 3.8 ka, the study area witnessed a growing human presence at higher elevations in its central and western parts, together with a shift towards bovid husbandry and barley cultivation, that is, agricultural practices that originated in west Asia; these were likely introduced to the STP following the eastern margin of the TP and/or arrived by sub-Himalayan transfer. Climate and ecological degradation might have contributed to the decline of local game in favour of cold-and-dry-tolerant pastoral livestock and crops. Our work shows that Middle–Late Holocene climate change, ecological change, human subsistence shifts, and prehistoric cultural transmissions are intimately connected.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2010
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 74, No. 1 ( 2010-07), p. 46-56
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 74, No. 1 ( 2010-07), p. 46-56
    Abstract: Zhuyeze palaeolake is a terminal lake situated in the arid northern China in the East Asian monsoon margin. In order to examine the Holocene palaeoclimatic change in the East Asian monsoon margin, Qingtu Lake section (QTL) from Zhuyeze palaeolake is sampled in high resolution. Palaeoclimatic proxies such as grain size, carbonate, TOC, C/N and δ 13 C of organic matter, were analyzed; eleven 14 C samples and six optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) samples were dated to provide chronological control. We also investigated the geomorphic features of lake shorelines in this area. The results show that the climate was warm and dry in early-Holocene (9.5–7.0 cal ka BP), cool and humid in mid-Holocene (7.0–4.8 cal ka BP), and increasingly drier in late-Holocene (since 4.8 cal ka BP). Comparisons of our records with other records in adjacent areas, as well as with the records in the Asian monsoon areas, suggested that changes in effective moisture was synchronous in East Asian monsoon marginal zone (i.e. the pattern of dry early-Holocene, humid mid-Holocene, and aridity-increasing late-Holocene), and that the moisture optimum during the Holocene was out-of-phase between Asian monsoon margin and Asian monsoonal dominated region, possibly due to the high temperature at that time.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2021
    In:  The China Quarterly Vol. 248, No. S1 ( 2021-11), p. 181-199
    In: The China Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 248, No. S1 ( 2021-11), p. 181-199
    Abstract: 对基层村干部的管理惩戒一直都是中国共产党国家治理的重要内容,但是其困难之处在于针对基层村干部的惩戒手段较为有限。在 2018 年之前,党内惩戒并不适用非党员的基层干部。法律条文也鲜有对村委会基层干部的直接惩戒措施,不少制裁需要通过司法解释来实现。干部评审制度也不适用于非国家公职人员的村干部。这种困境在 2018 年以后发生了显著的变化。基层村干部近年来被逐步纳入党的制度化建设。对基层村干部的治理不再仅仅作为政策层面的要求,而是更多体现在党规和正式立法中。这种管理模式的改变主要反映在三方面。首先,村支书和村长一肩挑以及村委和党委成员的重合让基层村干部直接受制于党规。其次,基层村干部正式纳入国家公职人员范畴。最后,扫黑除恶专项斗争实现了对基层政权的清理,为即将开展的村干部换届选举工作铺平了道路。
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7410 , 1468-2648
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008795-0
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  The China Quarterly Vol. 249 ( 2022-03), p. 114-138
    In: The China Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 249 ( 2022-03), p. 114-138
    Abstract: 在社会福利领域,地方政府如何行使政策自由裁量权?又会在多大程度上出于各种行政和财政激励机制来行使裁量权?现有文献探讨了中国背景下的主要解释框架,研究重点多聚焦于经济发展领域。由于社会政策领域的固有特征,地方政府可能遵循不同的逻辑对中央政策进行适配。本文基于地方社会政策制定的研究成果,解释了中国的事实城市贫困线(城市最低生活保障标准)中所存在的重大地区差距。本研究通过省级面板数据的回归分析,对五个研究假设进行了实证检验:财政能力效应、人口效应、财政依赖效应、省级政府效应和邻省效应。研究发现,低保标准中的地方差异可以用一系列复杂的府际关系和财政安排中所体现的财政和政治逻辑来解释。在低保标准的制定过程中,地方政府间既有逐底竞争,也存在逐顶竞争。本文着重阐明了省级政府作为中国政治体制的 “中间层” 在社会政策领域的独特作用。
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7410 , 1468-2648
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008795-0
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2018
    In:  Quaternary Research Vol. 89, No. 2 ( 2018-03), p. 494-504
    In: Quaternary Research, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 89, No. 2 ( 2018-03), p. 494-504
    Abstract: Glacial extent mapping and dating indicate that the local last glacial maximum (LLGM) of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau occurred during mid-Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3. This is asynchronous with the global last glacial maximum (LGM) that occurred during MIS 2. The causes underlying this asynchronicity are the subject of ongoing debate, and paleoclimatic reconstructions are a key to advancing understanding of the climatic influence on the spatial and temporal patterns of paleoglaciation. We used multiple methods to reconstruct the equilibrium-line altitude (ELA) of the Die Shan paleo-ice cap on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, and to infer past temperature for ice maximum positions believed to be mid-MIS 3 in age, based on regional correlation. Geomorphic ELA reconstructions combined with an energy and mass balance model yield a paleo-ELA of 4117±31 m asl (786 m lower than present) with temperature depressions of 3.8 to ~4.6°C compared to the present. This is less than the LGM reconstruction of temperature depression inferred from other climatic proxy records on the Tibetan Plateau and suggests that the LLGM glacial advance was a product of lower temperatures and slightly reduced precipitation compared to present, whereas the LGM was a more restricted advance in which much colder conditions were combined with much lower precipitation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0033-5894 , 1096-0287
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1471589-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 205711-6
    SSG: 13
    SSG: 14
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2022
    In:  The China Quarterly Vol. 252 ( 2022-12), p. 1233-1255
    In: The China Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 252 ( 2022-12), p. 1233-1255
    Abstract: 本文考察了中国为推进澜沧江-湄公河合作(澜湄合作)的水治理术, 尤其关注在国际水社会领域的塑造中, 话语如何作为一种政治工具被勾勒、合法化和争夺。中国的官方和流行话语将澜湄合作呈现为推动多边政治、经济普惠和社会融合的机制, 同时模糊处理了极端政治、外部干预和地区冲突等问题。通过正面宣传、自上而下的交流和情感联系等策略, 这些话语试图将注意力从区域内的争议和地缘政治议题上转移开来, 以达到构建可治理的水社会领域的效果。然而, 不同于国内情境下的水社会领域塑造, 在中国无法单方面控制地理想象的跨国情景中, 竞争性的话语将中国表述为对下游国家有威胁的 “水霸主”。这种话语上的分歧体现了国际河流治理中水和权力斗争的多元本体论, 也给区域稳定和可持续发展打上了问号。
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7410 , 1468-2648
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008795-0
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2018
    In:  The China Quarterly Vol. 233 ( 2018-03), p. 43-63
    In: The China Quarterly, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 233 ( 2018-03), p. 43-63
    Abstract: 当前对中国非政府组织 (NGO) 的研究大多聚焦于 NGO 与国家之间的关系, 而忽略了对 NGO 与目标群体两者间关系的研究。本文采用人类学的方法, 通过对汶川地震灾区一个灾后重建及农村发展项目的探讨, 试图弥补这一缺失。研究发现 NGO 开展的项目与在地农民的实际需求存在三类主要冲突。第一, NGO 往往关注于农村社区的长远发展而忽视了农民短期的、最为迫切的需求; 第二, NGO 通常将项目的开展与既有政府政策 (如社会主义新农村建设) 相结合, 却与农民的现实考量相冲突; 第三, NGO 提倡通过发展集体经济以促进农村地区的共同富裕, 却忽略了集体经济在农村的失败经历和农民发展私有经济的诉求。本研究进一步表明, 当今中国 NGO 正经历由传统慈善组织向现代公益组织的转型过程, 其项目的开展必然受到行业理念与价值观的约束。鉴于此, 即便 NGO 能意识到这些冲突的存在, 也并不会轻易否定项目成果或为满足目标群体的需求而妥协。
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0305-7410 , 1468-2648
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2008795-0
    SSG: 3,6
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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