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  • PANGAEA  (35)
  • Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,  (1)
Document type
Keywords
Publisher
Language
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cold-Water Corals : The Biology and Geology of Deep-Sea Coral Habitats. (2009)
    Cambridge :Cambridge University Press,
    Details
    Keywords: Deep sea corals. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This broad-ranging treatment is the first to synthesise current understanding of all types of cold-water coral worldwide. Covering ecology, biology, palaeontology and geology, the text is enhanced by an extensive glossary, online resources, and a unique collection of colour photographs and illustrations of corals and the habitats they form.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (368 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780511539329
    URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/geomar/detail.action?docID=442834
    DDC: 593.6/1779
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Topic boxes and Case studies -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 History and research approaches -- 1.1 History -- 1.1.1 Early history and taxonomy -- 1.1.2 Pioneering deep-sea expeditions -- 1.1.3 The modern era begins -- 1.2 Research approaches -- 1.2.1 Exploration -- 1.2.2 Habitat mapping -- 1.2.3 Collecting samples -- 1.2.4 Monitoring -- 1.2.5 Technologies for the future -- 2 Cold-water corals -- 2.1 Ecological categorisation of corals -- 2.2 The five cold-water coral taxa -- 2.2.1 Scleractinia -- 2.2.2 Zoanthidae -- 2.2.3 Antipatharia -- 2.2.4 Octocorallia -- 2.2.5 Stylasteridae -- 2.3 Environmental controls on cold-water coral distribution -- 2.4 Global patterns of cold-water scleractinian diversity -- 2.5 Molecular phylogeny of cold-water corals -- 2.6 Linkages and connectivity -- 3 Biology -- 3.1 Anatomy -- 3.2 Morphology -- 3.3 Food supply and nutrition -- 3.3.1 Gas seeps and the 'hydraulic theory' -- 3.3.2 Hydrography -- 3.3.3 Food particles -- 3.4 Growth rates -- 3.4.1 Growth bands and chronologies -- 3.4.2 Longevity and carbon sources -- 3.5 Ecophysiology -- 3.5.1 Respiratory physiology -- 3.5.2 Excretion and osmotic balance -- 3.5.3 Nervous and endocrine control -- 3.6 Reproduction -- 3.7 Larval biology and dispersal -- 4 Reefs and mounds -- 4.1 Reef initiation and development -- 4.2 Reef sedimentation -- 4.2.1 Matrix sediment and deposits -- 4.2.2 Deposit-based cold-water coral reef classification -- 4.3 Defining coral carbonate mounds -- 4.4 Mound development -- 4.4.1 Mound initiation -- 4.4.2 Mound growth -- 4.4.3 Accumulation rates -- 4.4.4 Climatic controls on mound growth -- 4.4.5 Diagenetic processes -- 4.4.6 Late-stage mound development and burial -- 4.5 Coral carbonate mound morphology -- 4.5.1 Mound shape -- 4.5.2 Mound dimensions. , 4.6 Global distribution of coral carbonate mounds -- 5 Habitats and ecology -- 5.1 Habitats -- 5.1.1 Reefs -- 5.1.2 Gorgonian forests and coral gardens -- 5.2 Biodiversity -- 5.2.1 Megafauna and macrofauna -- 5.2.2 Meiofauna -- 5.2.3 Microbial diversity -- 5.3 Seamounts, endemism and refugia -- 5.4 Species interactions -- 5.4.1 Symbiosis -- 5.5 Fish assemblages -- 5.6 Predictive mapping -- 6 Palaeontology -- 6.1 Triassic dawn -- 6.2 Fossil record of cold-water corals -- 6.2.1 Dendrophylliidae -- 6.2.2 Oculinidae -- 6.2.3 Caryophylliidae -- 6.3 Taphonomy -- 6.3.1 Growth of the coral framework -- 6.3.2 Breakdown of the coral framework -- 6.4 Preservation of the coral-associated fauna -- 6.4.1 Foraminifera -- 6.4.2 Porifera -- 6.4.3 Cnidaria -- 6.4.4 Annelida -- 6.4.5 Mollusca -- 6.4.6 Crustacea -- 6.4.7 Echinodermata -- 6.4.8 Bryozoa -- 6.4.9 Other groups -- 7 Corals as archives -- 7.1 Biomineralisation -- 7.1.1 Coral calcification -- 7.1.2 Vital effects -- 7.2 Temperature records -- 7.3 Water-mass history -- 7.4 Pollution and nutrient records -- 8 Impacts and conservation -- 8.1 Impacts -- 8.1.1 Fishing -- 8.1.2 Oil and gas -- 8.1.3 Mining -- 8.1.4 Climate change and ocean acidification -- 8.1.5 Coral collection -- 8.1.6 Other threats -- 8.2 Conservation -- 8.2.1 Protected areas -- 8.2.2 Monitoring -- 8.2.3 The high seas -- 8.2.4 Stewardship -- Glossary -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
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    Ingested microplastics identified from macrobenthos collected during the RRS Discovery D340b Research Cruise to the Mingulay Reef Complex (Outer Hebrides, western Scotland, northeast Atlantic) (2019)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: La Beur, Laura; Henry, Lea-Anne; Kazanidis, Georgios; Hennige, Sebastian; McDonald, Alison; Roberts, J Murray (2019): Baseline Assessment of Marine Litter and Microplastic Ingestion by Cold-Water Coral Reef Benthos at the East Mingulay Marine Protected Area (Sea of the Hebrides, Western Scotland). Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 80, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00080
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: Analyzing historic cruise data for microplastics is an effective way to create baseline level understanding of microplastic pollution through time. This study analyzed 112 benthic specimens gut contents for ingestion of microplastics. These specimens were collected as part of a research cruise on the RRS Discovery D340b from 26 June to 4 July 2009 as part of the Oceans 2025 programme, the cruise Chief Scientist being Mark Inall. Out of the 112 specimens dissected, only 9 contained microplastic samples. These samples were photographed and their microplastic signatures were analysed using Raman Spectroscopy.
    Keywords: ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; Color description; D340b_1485; D340b_1487; D340b_1490; D340b_1491; D340b_1495; DEPTH, water; Event label; File name; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Size; Species; Station label; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 63 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 3
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    Geomorphological characteristics, percentage cover of live coral, mound and live coral delineation and predictive map of likelihood of live coral at the Mingulay Reef Complex coral (2019)
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: De Clippele, Laurence Helene; Gafeira, Joanna; Robert, Katleen; Hennige, Sebastian; Duineveld, Gerard C A; Huvenne, Veerle A I; Roberts, J Murray (2017): Using novel acoustic and visual mapping tools to predict the small-scale spatial distribution of live biogenic reef framework in cold-water coral habitats. Coral Reefs, 36(1), 255-268, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-016-1519-8
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: The data provided here were derived using a new ArcGIS-based British Geological Survey (BGS) seabed mapping toolbox that semi-automatically delineated over 500 Lophelia reef 'minimounds' from bathymetry data of the Mingulay Reef Complex. The morphometric and acoustic characteristics of the minimounds were also automatically quantified and captured using this toolbox. Coral presence data were derived from high-definition remotely operated vehicle (ROV) records and high-resolution microbathymetry collected by a ROVmounted multibeam echosounder. With a resolution of 0.35 9 0.35 m, the microbathymetry covers 0.6 km2 in the centre of the study area and allowed identification of individual live coral colonies in acoustic data for the first time. Maximum water depth, maximum rugosity, mean rugosity, bathymetric positioning index and maximum current speed were identified as the environmental variables that contributed most to the prediction of live coral presence. These variables were used to create a predictive map of the likelihood of presence of live cold-water coral colonies in the area of the Mingulay Reef Complex covered by the 2-m resolution data set.
    Keywords: Area; Backscatter; Bathymetric positioning index; Cold-water coral mounds; Coral; Corals, cover; Depth, bottom/max; Depth, top/min; DEPTH, water; geomorphological characteristics; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Lophelia pertusa; Mingulay_Reef_Complex; Minimum bounding geometry box; Perimeter; Predictive modelling; Random forest classification; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; Rugosity; Scotland Sea; Slope; Speed, velocity; Vertical relief
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9840 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 4
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    (Table 4) Lipid composition of deep-water corals Lophelia pertusa and Madrepora oculata from the north-east Atlantic (2005)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Keywords: ACES; Alcohols; Atlantic Coral Ecosystem Study; Bacterial fatty acids of total fatty acids; BC; Belgica Mounds; Beryl_Alpha; Box corer; Cork Harbour; D248; D248_13831#1; D248_13874#2; D248_13881#3; Darwin Mounds; Discovery (1962); Dredge_4; Dredge, triangle; ECOMOUND; Environmental controls on mound formation along the european margin; Event label; Fatty acids; Latitude of event; Limfjorden; Logachev Mounds; Longitude of event; M2000_BX02#50; M2000_BX11#3; M2000_BX21#51; Monounsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids; North Sea; Norwegian fjord; Norwegian shelf; Osterfjord; Pelagia Mounds; Polyunsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; S98-467_; Sample type; Scheldt Delta Estuary; Scraper trawl; Sterols; STRAWL; TAD; Television-Grab; TRAWL; Trawl net; TVG; Wyville Thomson Ridge
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 84 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 5
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    Seabed images from deep-sea sponge aggregations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area (2019)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Description: In this data set, we provide environmental (coordinates, depth, temperature, salinity, type of substrate, demersal fisheries) and biological data (sponge morphotype density and sponge morphotype size) from seabed images collected using a towed camera in the sponge belt located in the Faroe-Shetland Channel Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area.
    Keywords: ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; Faroe_Shetland_Sponge_Belt; Faroe-Shetland Channel; File format; File name; File size; MULT; Multiple investigations; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1828 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 6
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    Environmental and biological data from deep-sea sponge aggregations in the Faroe-Shetland Channel Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area (2019)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Keywords: Area; ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe; DEPTH, water; Description; Factor; Faroe_Shetland_Sponge_Belt; Faroe-Shetland Channel; File name; Fish; Individuals per area; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; MULT; Multiple investigations; Number; Presence/absence; Salinity; Sample code/label; Substrate type; Sum; Temperature, water
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 13950 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 7
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    Water parameters from a long-term multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: We conducted a long-term (6 months) multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa) under future environmental conditions. The experiment with live corals consisted of four different treatments to investigate the combined effect of ocean acidification, warming, deoxygenation and food limitation on their physiology: 1) control (9 °C, pH 8.1, 100 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 2) multiple stressor with high feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 3) multiple stressor with low feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 50 % food availability) and 4) reduced oxygen (9 °C, pH 8.1, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability). Every treatment consisted of three replicate tanks with four live corals (treatments 1-4). In a parallel experiment, we also examined the dissolution rates of dead coral skeletons at three different pCO2 levels (treatment 5: 750, treatment 6: 1000 and treatment 7: 1250 ppm) after 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6 months. Every treatment consisted of three replicate tanks with two dead coral skeletons (treatments 1, 2 and 5-7). Water parameters (temperature, salinity, pH and oxygen concentration) were measured five times per week in every coral tank.
    Keywords: Calculated; Climate change; cold-water coral; DATE/TIME; Desmophyllum_pertusum_Sampling_Area_and_Period; experiment; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Multiparameter probe, YSI ProDIGITAL, Xylem; Multiple stressors; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen saturation; pH; pH meter (Orion Versa Star Pro, Thermo Fisher Scientific); Remote operated vehicle; ROV; Salinity; Tank number; Temperature, water; Tisler Reef, Skagerrak; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 19211 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 8
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    Physiological parameters from a long-term multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: We conducted a long-term (6 months) multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa) under future environmental conditions. The experiment with live corals consisted of four different treatments to investigate the combined effect of ocean acidification, warming, deoxygenation and food limitation on their physiology: 1) control (9 °C, pH 8.1, 100 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 2) multiple stressor with high feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 3) multiple stressor with low feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 50 % food availability) and 4) reduced oxygen (9 °C, pH 8.1, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability). Every treatment consisted of three replicate tanks with four live corals (treatments 1-4). The physiological parameters were determined after 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6 months of the experiment. Growth rates were measured using the buoyant weighing technique (Jokiel et al. 1978) and respiration rates were conducted using closed-cell incubations.
    Keywords: Buoyant weighing technique according to Jokiel et al. (1978); Calculated; cold-water coral; Desmophyllum_pertusum_Sampling_Area_and_Period; Desmophyllum pertusum, dry mass; Desmophyllum pertusum, growth rate; Desmophyllum pertusum, respiration rate, oxygen, per polyp; Duration; experiment; Fibre optic oxygen and temperature probes (OXY-4 SMA, POF, PSt3, Pt100, PreSens); growth rates; Health status; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Multiple-stressor; Remote operated vehicle; Respiration; ROV; Specimen identification; Tank number; Tisler Reef, Skagerrak; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2051 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 9
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    Dissolution rates from a long-term multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: We conducted a long-term (6 months) multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa) under future environmental conditions. The experiment with dead coral skeletons consisted of five different treatments to investigate the combined effect of ocean acidification, warming and deoxygenation on their skeletal dissolution: control (9 °C, pH 8.1, 100 % oxygen), multiple stressor (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen) and three different pCO2 levels (750, 1000 and 1250 ppm). The coral skeletons were weighed after 1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6 months using the buoyant weighing technique. Every treatment consisted of three replicate tanks with two dead coral skeletons.
    Keywords: Aragonite saturation; Buoyant weighing technique according to Jokiel et al. (1978); Calculated; Climate change; cold-water coral; Desmophyllum_pertusum_Sampling_Area_and_Period; Desmophyllum pertusum, dry mass; Desmophyllum pertusum, skeletal dissolution rate; Duration; experiment; Health status; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; pH; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; skeletal dissolution; Specimen identification; Tank number; Tisler Reef, Skagerrak; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 838 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
  • 10
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    Mortality rates from a long-term multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (2024)
    PANGAEA
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: We conducted a long-term (6 months) multiple stressor aquarium experiment with the cold-water coral Desmophyllum pertusum (syn. Lophelia pertusa) under future environmental conditions. The experiment with live corals consisted of four different treatments to investigate the combined effect of ocean acidification, warming, deoxygenation and food limitation on their physiology: 1) control (9 °C, pH 8.1, 100 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 2) multiple stressor with high feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability), 3) multiple stressor with low feeding (12 °C, pH 7.7, 90 % oxygen, 50 % food availability) and 4) reduced oxygen (9 °C, pH 8.1, 90 % oxygen, 100 % food availability). Every treatment consisted of three replicate tanks with four live corals (treatments 1-4). Mortality rates and numbers of dead vs. live coral polyps were assessed over the full course of the experiment.
    Keywords: Climate change; cold-water coral; Desmophyllum_pertusum_Sampling_Area_and_Period; Desmophyllum pertusum, dead polyps; Desmophyllum pertusum, live polyps; Desmophyllum pertusum, mortality; Duration; experiment; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; mortality; Multiple stressors; Remote operated vehicle; ROV; Specimen identification; Tank number; Tisler Reef, Skagerrak; Treatment; Visual observation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1872 data points
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    DATA PANGAEA
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