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  • CSIRO Publishing  (2)
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  • CSIRO Publishing  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    CSIRO Publishing ; 2013
    In:  Australian Journal of Botany Vol. 61, No. 5 ( 2013), p. 350-
    In: Australian Journal of Botany, CSIRO Publishing, Vol. 61, No. 5 ( 2013), p. 350-
    Abstract: Specific leaf area (SLA; fresh-leaf area/dry mass) describes the amount of leaf area for light capture per unit of biomass invested. The standard protocol is simple; however, it requires recently collected sun-exposed leaves to determine fresh-leaf area, limiting where and which samples can be studied. A protocol to predict SLA for fresh leaves from herbarium-dried leaves was developed from samples collected in a dry forest in Bolivia. Leaf area was measured both fresh and dried on the same leaf samples to generate two general mixed-effects models, varying in their inclusion of the position in the crown where the leaf developed. As a test of the potential generality of the models for other systems, we applied them to samples collected in an oak–hickory forest in Missouri, USA. Both models performed well. A recommended protocol for studies predicting SLA from dry leaves was developed. These predictive models and protocols can extend the temporal, geographic, ecological and taxonomic scope of SLA studies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0067-1924
    Language: English
    Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1496155-6
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    CSIRO Publishing ; 2006
    In:  Functional Plant Biology Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2006), p. 457-
    In: Functional Plant Biology, CSIRO Publishing, Vol. 33, No. 5 ( 2006), p. 457-
    Abstract: Allocation of root-derived resources is influenced by tissue demand; however, vascular pathways mediate resource flow from roots to shoots. In vascularly constrained plants (i.e. sectored plants), effects of vascular connections likely limit homogenous resource delivery, especially when environmental resource distribution is patchy. Here, we quantify relative roles of vascular connections, demands by different leaves (i.e. by leaf age and size), and molecule size of transported N compounds (effective sectoriality: nitrate v. ammonium) on allocation of 15N in the sectored tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Vascular connections were the strongest predictor of both accumulation (amount per leaf; P 〈 0.0001) and δ (estimate of concentration; P 〈 0.0001) 15N values in mature leaves, but young expanding leaves did not show such dramatically sectored uptake (accumulation: P=0.0685; δ: P=0.0455), suggesting that sectoriality is less strong in young expanding tissue, especially in the youngest leaf. In patchy environments sectoriality, then, should have large consequences for the ability of a plant to allocate resources in mature tissue; however, young leaves do not appear to experience such strong vascular constraints when building new tissue.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1445-4408
    Language: English
    Publisher: CSIRO Publishing
    Publication Date: 2006
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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