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  • Elsevier  (2)
  • Blackwell Science Asia Pty. Ltd.  (1)
  • Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,  (1)
Publisher
Language
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
    Keywords: Aquatic plants - Ecophysiology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (224 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781118803448
    DDC: 572.46
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Photosynthesis in the Marine Environment -- Contents -- Photosynthesis in theMarine Environment -- About the authors -- Contributing authors -- Preface -- About the companion website -- Part I Plants and the Oceans -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 The evolution of photosynthetic organisms in the oceans -- Chapter 2 The different groups of marine plants -- 2.1 Cyanobacteria -- 2.2 Eukaryotic microalgae -- 2.3 Photosymbionts -- 2.4 Macroalgae -- 2.4.1 The green algae -- 2.4.2 The brown algae -- 2.4.3 The red algae -- 2.5 Seagrasses -- Chapter 3 Seawater as a medium for photosynthesis and plant growth -- 3.1 Light -- 3.2 Inorganic carbon -- 3.2.1 pH -- 3.3 Other abiotic factors -- 3.3.1 Salinity -- 3.3.2 Nutrients -- 3.3.3 Temperature -- 3.3.4 Water velocities -- Summary notes of Part I -- Part II Mechanisms of Photosynthesis, and Carbon Acquisition in Marine Plants -- Introduction to Part II -- Chapter 4 Harvesting of light in marine plants: The photosynthetic pigments -- 4.1 Chlorophylls -- 4.2 Carotenoids -- 4.3 Phycobilins -- Chapter 5 Light reactions -- 5.1 Photochemistry: excitation, de-excitation, energy transfer and primary electron transfer -- 5.2 Electron transport -- 5.3 ATP formation -- 5.4 Alternative pathways of electron flow -- Chapter 6 Photosynthetic CO2-fixation and -reduction -- 6.1 The Calvin Cycle -- 6.2 CO2-concentrating mechanisms -- Chapter 7 Acquisition of carbon in marine plants -- 7.1 Cyanobacteria and microalgae -- 7.1.1 Cyanobacteria -- 7.1.2 Eukaryotic microalgae -- 7.2 Photosymbionts -- 7.3 Macroalgae -- 7.3.1 Use of HCO3 -- 7.3.2 Mechanisms of HCO3- use -- 7.3.3 Rubisco and macroalgal photosynthesis: The need for a CO2 concentrating mechanism -- 7.4 Seagrasses -- 7.4.1 Use of HCO3- -- 7.4.2 Mechanisms of HCO3-use -- 7.5 Calcification and photosynthesis -- Summary notes of Part II. , Part III Quantitative Measurements, and Ecological Aspects, of Marine Photosynthesis -- Introduction to Part III -- Chapter 8 Quantitative measurements -- 8.1 Gas exchange -- 8.2 How to measure gas exchange -- 8.3 Pulse amplitude modulated (PAM) fluorometry -- 8.3.1 Quantum yields -- 8.3.2 Fv∕Fm -- 8.3.3 Electron transport rates -- 8.4 How to measure PAM fluorescence -- 8.4.1 Macrophytes -- 8.4.2 Microalgae -- 8.5 What method to use: Strengths and limitations -- 8.5.1 Rapid light curves -- 8.5.2 Fv∕Fm -- 8.5.3 Alpha, "uses and misuses" -- 8.5.4 Using whole plants -- Chapter 9 Photosynthetic responses, acclimations and adaptations to light -- 9.1 Responses of high and low-light plants to irradiance -- 9.2 Light responses of cyanobacteria and microalgae -- 9.3 Light effects on photosymbionts -- 9.4 Adaptations of Carbon acquisition mechanisms to light -- 9.5 Acclimations of seagrasses to high and low irradiances -- Chapter 10 Photosynthetic acclimations and adaptations to stress in the intertidal -- 10.1 Adaptations of macrophytes to desiccation -- 10.1.1 The ever-tolerant Ulva -- 10.1.2 The intertidal Fucus -- 10.1.3 The extremely tolerant Porphyra -- 10.1.4 Acclimations of seagrasses to desiccation (or not) -- 10.2 Other stresses in the intertidal -- Chapter 11 How some marine plants modify the environment for other organisms -- 11.1 Epiphytes and other 'thieves' -- 11.2 Ulva can generate its own empires -- 11.3 Seagrasses can alter environments for macroalgae and vice versa -- 11.4 Cyanobacteria and eukaryotic microalgae -- Chapter 12 Future perspectives on marine photosynthesis -- 12.1 'Harvesting' marine plant photosynthesis -- 12.2 Predictions for the future -- 12.3 Scaling of photosynthesis towards community and ecosystem production -- Summary notes of Part III -- References -- Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Melbourne, Australia : Blackwell Science Asia Pty. Ltd.
    Lakes & reservoirs 7 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1770
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geography
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Description: Seaweed (macroalgae) has attracted attention globally given its potential for climate change mitigation. A topical and contentious question is: Can seaweeds' contribution to climate change mitigation be enhanced at globally meaningful scales? Here, we provide an overview of the pressing research needs surrounding the potential role of seaweed in climate change mitigation and current scientific consensus via eight key research challenges. There are four categories where seaweed has been suggested to be used for climate change mitigation: 1) protecting and restoring wild seaweed forests with potential climate change mitigation co-benefits; 2) expanding sustainable nearshore seaweed aquaculture with potential climate change mitigation co-benefits; 3) offsetting industrial CO2 emissions using seaweed products for emission abatement; and 4) sinking seaweed into the deep sea to sequester CO2. Uncertainties remain about quantification of the net impact of carbon export from seaweed restoration and seaweed farming sites on atmospheric CO2. Evidence suggests that nearshore seaweed farming contributes to carbon storage in sediments below farm sites, but how scalable is this process? Products from seaweed aquaculture, such as the livestock methane-reducing seaweed Asparagopsis or low carbon food resources show promise for climate change mitigation, yet the carbon footprint and emission abatement potential remains unquantified for most seaweed products. Similarly, purposely cultivating then sinking seaweed biomass in the open ocean raises ecological concerns and the climate change mitigation potential of this concept is poorly constrained. Improving the tracing of seaweed carbon export to ocean sinks is a critical step in seaweed carbon accounting. Despite carbon accounting uncertainties, seaweed provides many other ecosystem services that justify conservation and restoration and the uptake of seaweed aquaculture will contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. However, we caution that verified seaweed carbon accounting and associated sustainability thresholds are needed before large-scale investment into climate change mitigation from seaweed projects.
    Type: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2016-06-23
    Description: The Southern Ocean (SO) is a major sink for anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2), potentially harbouring even greater potential for additional sequestration of CO2 through enhanced phytoplankton productivity. In the SO, primary productivity is primarily driven by bottom up processes (physical and chemical conditions) which are spatially and temporally heterogeneous. Due to a paucity of trace metals (such as iron) and high variability in light, much of the SO is characterised by an ecological paradox of high macronutrient concentrations yet uncharacteristically low chlorophyll concentrations. It is expected that with increased anthropogenic CO2 emissions and the coincident warming, the major physical and chemical process that govern the SO will alter, influencing the biological capacity and functioning of the ecosystem. This review focuses on the SO primary producers and the bottom up processes that underpin their health and productivity. It looks at the major physico-chemical drivers of change in the SO, and based on current physiological knowledge, explores how these changes will likely manifest in phytoplankton, specifically, what are the physiological changes and floristic shifts that are likely to ensue and how this may translate into changes in the carbon sink capacity, net primary productivity and functionality of the SO.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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