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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 72 (1999), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer has been used to promote efficient expression of various reporter and therapeutic transgenes such as minidystrophin in skeletal muscle tissue. However, down-regulation of the adenovirus internalisation receptors, αvβ3 and αvβ5, in adult myofibres and in mature cultured myotubes makes them less susceptible to infection than neonatal muscle or cultured myoblasts. It has been reported elsewhere that adenoviral transduction of cells that are normally refractory to infection can be enhanced by complexing virus particles with cationic lipids or cationic polymers. In this study we describe increased levels of adenovirusmediated transduction of cultured C2C12 myotubes, when the vector is complexed with either of the cationic lipids Lipofectamine or 1,3-dioleoyloxy-2-(6-carboxyspermyl)propylamide (DOSPER) or the cationic polymer polyethylenimine. The presence of polycations allowed a smaller dose of adenovirus vector to be used to attain the same level of infection seen with adenovirus alone, which has important relevance to future in vivo studies. Electron microscopic analysis of adenovirus/polycation complexes showed large aggregates as opposed to single adenovirus particles in the absence of polycations. Finally, by complexing adenovirus particles with polycations, partial protection against the neutralising effect of adenovirus antiserum was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 36 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Neuronal-enriched and glial-enriched fractions from rat cerebral cortex at 2. 5, 9, 14 and 23 days postnatally, and subcellular fractions from 2, 14 and 46 day old rat were prepared. The polypeptide composition of all fractions was analysed by sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electro-phoresis and quantified by densitometry. Fifty-nine polypeptides (mol. wts., 13,200–251,000) were resolved in the cell fractions of which the majority remained unchanged throughout postnatal development. Three polypeptides (mol. wts., 102,000, 56,000, 53,700) were found to increase in amount devel-opmentally in both cellular fractions, the latter two showing a peak in relative amount on day 14 and a subsequent decline. Three polypeptides (mol. wts., 47,000, 28,200, 17,400) were found to be common to the glial-enriched fraction as well as the myelin fraction, and all showed a developmental increase. The neuronal-enriched fraction was found to be enriched in five polypeptides of which one (mol. wt., 51,900) showed a developmental increase after ten days postnatally, the others (mol. wts., 178,700, 142,000, 109,000, 24,000) showing a decrease. In vitro incorporation of [35S]-methionine into the glial-enriched fraction was carried out, and a developmental decline was observed in the labelling of a polypeptide of 42,000 mol. wt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 96 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The incidence of thrombocythaemia (a platelet count 〉600×l09/l) in a 10-year survey was 7 per 106 population per year (R. M. Pettit, personal communication). It is generally a disease of late middle age, but a second population of young and mainly female patients has been described (Hoagland & Silverstein 1978). An increased platelet count can be secondary (after splenec-tomy, associated with inflammation, malignancy or iron deficiency) or due to a primary myeloproliferative disorder. We describe four patients in whom a series of miscarriages before 20 weeks gestation appears associated with thrombocythaemia and estimate the prevalence of this association in patients with unexplained repeated miscarriage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Addiction 88 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1360-0443
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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