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  • Articles  (2)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (2)
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  • Articles  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: By adding the protein synthesis inhibitor, emetine (10-4 M) to a highly synchronized population of Crypthecodinium cohnii Biecheler 1938 at different phases of its cycle, we were able to determine: 1. The existence and the lengthening of the G2-Phase (30 min) in the first cycle (cycle with swimming G1 phase). 2. The time of the second cell cycle phases (cycle in the cyst): G1, 30 min; S, 1.5 h; G2, 2 h and M, 2 h. These results, together with the estimation of the cell volume of the two and four swimming daughter cells emerging from the cysts, allowed us to state the existence of two transition points: G1/S and G2/M, which are necessary for completion of mitosis. We completed this refined approach of the cell cycle in studying the activities of the histone H1 kinase either in dividing or in non-dividing Crypthecodinium cohnii cells with either total soluble proteins or the isolated mitotic kinase complex. The H1 kinase activity of this purified complex is noticeably higher (twice as high) in the dividing cells than in the non-dividing ones. These data are discussed in the light of the basic characteristics of the dinokaryon, and also compared with recent biochemical observations on the same organism and studies on other higher eukaryotic protists and metazoa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 50 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: . The eukaryotic cell cycle is driven by a set of cyclin-dependent kinases associated with their regulatory partners, the cyclins, which confer activity, substrate specificities arid proper localization of the kinase activity. We describe the cell cycle of Karenia brevis and provide evidence for the presence of a cyclin B homologue in this dinoflagellate using two antibodies with different specificities. This cyclin B homologue has an unusual behavior, since its expression is permanent and it has a cytoplasmic location throughout the cell cycle. There is no evidence for translocation to the nucleus during mitosis. However, it appears also to be specifically bound to the nucleolus throughout the cell cycle. The permanent expression and the cytoplasmic localization during mitosis of this cyclin B homologue is similar to p56, a cyclin B homologue previously described in a different species of dinoflagellate, Crypthecod-inium cohnii. Here we discuss this unusual behavior of the cyclin B homologue in dinofiagellates, its relationship to the unusual characteristics of dinomitosis, and its potential implications regarding the evolution of cell cycle regulation among eukaryotes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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