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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 126 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Numerous short features in the ocean magnetic anomaly patterns (25–100 nT amplitude, 8–25 km wavelength: tiny wiggles) have been identified in several independent magnetic profiles, and have been modelled either as short polarity intervals (‘cryptochrons’) or as palaeointensity fluctuations (Cande & Kent 1992). In the last few years, several authors (e.g. Tauxe et al. 1994; Lowrie & Lanci 1994; Hartl, Tauxe & Constable 1993) have identified, on high-resolution magnetostratigraphic sections, short polarity intervals, correlated with cryptochrons deriving from the ocean floor. The record of a previously undetected short normal-polarity event, lasting about 11 kyr, from an upper Tortonian-lower Messinian sedimentary sequence (e.g. Compagnoni et al. 1992) in central Italy (42.0°N, 13.0°E), is reported here. The north virtual geomagnetic polar (VGP) path of the R-N transition appears to be strongly confined to a meridian band passing over the Americas about 90° away from the site longitude, as reported in recent years for a large number of reversals. This short feature is lacking in the corresponding ocean-floor magnetic anomaly patterns, probably because of the difficulties of resolving polarity intervals as short as this one in ocean magnetic profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 123 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: A revision of the magnetostratigraphy in the Valle Ricca (Monterotondo, Rome) Plio-Pleistocene section was carried out. This section, consisting mainly of blue-grey marly clays, was previously investigated for palaeomagnetic effects by Arias et al. (1980, 1990), who detected a normal polarity interval, close to a volcanic ash layer, which was correlated to the Reunion subchron. This interpretation conflicts, however, with new biostratigraphic data and palaeomagnetic observations. In order to investigate the possible origin of these discrepancies, we performed a detailed sampling for palaeomagnetic and rock-magnetic analyses in the controversial interval around the volcanic ash layer. The present results show strong variations in the rock-magnetic parameters and suggest significant changes in the magnetic mineralogy. Two levels with a high-intensity, low-temperature, normal component of magnetization were distinguished. At these two levels, the rock-magnetic parameters are typical of greigite, and a widespread occurrence of framboids of micron-sized iron sulphide grains was found by mineralogical analyses. A high-temperature reversed component of magnetization, carried by magnetite, was isolated for the whole interval investigated. We demonstrate that the previously recognized normal polarity interval is the effect of changes in the magnetic mineralogy and it does not represent a true reversal of the Earth's magnetic field. The origin of the low-temperature normal component of magnetization is discussed in light of the present knowledge about greigite formation and remanence acquisition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-12-14
    Description: We present the study of a composite, yet continuous sedimentary succession covering the time interval spanning 2.6-0.36 Ma in the intramontane basin of Anagni (central Italy) through a dedicated borecore, field surveys, and the review of previous data at the three palaeontological and archaeological sites of Colle Marino, Coste San Giacomo and Fontana Ranuccio. By combining the magneto- and chronostratigraphic data with sedimentologic and biostratigraphic analysis, we describe the palaeogeographic and tectonic evolution of this region during this entire interval. In this time frame, starting from 0.8 Ma, the progressive shallowing and temporary emersion of the large lacustrine basins and alluvial plains created favorable conditions for early hominin occupation of the area, as attested by abundant tool industry occurrences and fossils. This study provides new constraints to better interpret the hominin migratory dynamics and the factors that influenced the location and spatial distribution during the early occupation of this region.
    Description: Published
    Description: 7056
    Description: 1A. Geomagnetismo e Paleomagnetismo
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-03-13
    Description: 40Ar/39Ar geochronology constraints to aggradational phases and grain size variations show that the two large gravel beds occurring in the sedimentary filling of the Liri fluvial-lacustrine basin (central Italy) recorded the occurrence of deglaciation events synchronous within uncertainties with global meltwater pulses at ca. 450 and 350 ka. In particular, we find a precise match between the ages of gravel deposition and the occurrence of moderate sea-level rise events which anticipate those more marked during the glacial termination V and IV in the Red Sea relative sea level curve, as already verified by data from the Tiber River catchment basin. Such correspondence suggests that gravel deposition is facilitated by melting of Apennine mountain range glaciers, which provide the water transport energy and a surplus of clastic input to the rivers draining the mountain regions and flowing into the Tyrrhenian Sea. Therefore, the thick gravel beds intercalated in the sedimentary filling of the catchment basins of the major rivers in central Italy may be regarded as an equivalent proxy of large deglaciation events, similar to the ice-rafted debris in northern Atlantic. Consistent with this hypothesis, we also show the close correspondence between the occurrence of particularly mild (warmer) minima of the mean summer insolation at 65° N and these early aggradational phases, as well as with other anomalous early sea-level rises occurring c. 750 ka and 540 ka at the onset of glacial termination VIII and VI, and 40 ka at the onset of the so-called Heinrich events.
    Description: Published
    Description: 18770
    Description: 2TM. Divulgazione Scientifica
    Description: JCR Journal
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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