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  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd  (2)
  • Macmillian Magazines Ltd.  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 126 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Numerous short features in the ocean magnetic anomaly patterns (25–100 nT amplitude, 8–25 km wavelength: tiny wiggles) have been identified in several independent magnetic profiles, and have been modelled either as short polarity intervals (‘cryptochrons’) or as palaeointensity fluctuations (Cande & Kent 1992). In the last few years, several authors (e.g. Tauxe et al. 1994; Lowrie & Lanci 1994; Hartl, Tauxe & Constable 1993) have identified, on high-resolution magnetostratigraphic sections, short polarity intervals, correlated with cryptochrons deriving from the ocean floor. The record of a previously undetected short normal-polarity event, lasting about 11 kyr, from an upper Tortonian-lower Messinian sedimentary sequence (e.g. Compagnoni et al. 1992) in central Italy (42.0°N, 13.0°E), is reported here. The north virtual geomagnetic polar (VGP) path of the R-N transition appears to be strongly confined to a meridian band passing over the Americas about 90° away from the site longitude, as reported in recent years for a large number of reversals. This short feature is lacking in the corresponding ocean-floor magnetic anomaly patterns, probably because of the difficulties of resolving polarity intervals as short as this one in ocean magnetic profiles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical journal international 123 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-246X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: A revision of the magnetostratigraphy in the Valle Ricca (Monterotondo, Rome) Plio-Pleistocene section was carried out. This section, consisting mainly of blue-grey marly clays, was previously investigated for palaeomagnetic effects by Arias et al. (1980, 1990), who detected a normal polarity interval, close to a volcanic ash layer, which was correlated to the Reunion subchron. This interpretation conflicts, however, with new biostratigraphic data and palaeomagnetic observations. In order to investigate the possible origin of these discrepancies, we performed a detailed sampling for palaeomagnetic and rock-magnetic analyses in the controversial interval around the volcanic ash layer. The present results show strong variations in the rock-magnetic parameters and suggest significant changes in the magnetic mineralogy. Two levels with a high-intensity, low-temperature, normal component of magnetization were distinguished. At these two levels, the rock-magnetic parameters are typical of greigite, and a widespread occurrence of framboids of micron-sized iron sulphide grains was found by mineralogical analyses. A high-temperature reversed component of magnetization, carried by magnetite, was isolated for the whole interval investigated. We demonstrate that the previously recognized normal polarity interval is the effect of changes in the magnetic mineralogy and it does not represent a true reversal of the Earth's magnetic field. The origin of the low-temperature normal component of magnetization is discussed in light of the present knowledge about greigite formation and remanence acquisition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Between 34 and 15 million years (Myr) ago, when planetary temperatures were 3–4 °C warmer than at present and atmospheric CO2 concentrations were twice as high as today, the Antarctic ice sheets may have been unstable. Oxygen isotope records from deep-sea ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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