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  • Bioscientifica  (11)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1978
    In:  Journal of Endocrinology Vol. 77, No. 3 ( 1978-06), p. 309-318
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 77, No. 3 ( 1978-06), p. 309-318
    Abstract: The degree of translucency, vascularization of the follicle wall and the integrity of the membrana granulosa, as seen under a stereoscopic microscope, were used to distinguish between non-atretic and atretic isolated follicles. Subsequent histological evaluation showed that both non-atretic and severely atretic follicles could be correctly identified with over 95% accuracy. The concentrations of steroids were measured in both follicular tissue and fluid. The total steroid content of large (3·1–6·0 mm diameter) non-atretic follicles in vivo (115 pmol/follicle) exceeded that of large atretic follicles (54 pmol) and also that of small (2·0–3·0 mm diameter) non-atretic and atretic follicles (6 pmol). Oestrogen accounted for 80%, testosterone 13% and progesterone 7% of the total steroid content in large non-atretic follicles, whereas testosterone accounted for 75% of the steroid content in the other three categories of follicles. A similar pattern is observed when the concentrations of steroids are expressed on the basis of follicular weight. Total oestrogen secretion, as measured by the output of steroid into the culture medium in 24 h, was 937 pmol for large non-atretic, 31 pmol for large atretic, 65 pmol for small nonatretic and 4 pmol for small atretic follicles. In terms of steroid production (pmol/mg tissue), the four follicular categories were equally efficient. However, the type of steroid produced depended on the category of follicle and corresponded to its steroid content.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1978
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1976
    In:  Reproduction Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 1976-01-01), p. 277-277
    In: Reproduction, Bioscientifica, Vol. 46, No. 1 ( 1976-01-01), p. 277-277
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1976
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1977
    In:  Reproduction Vol. 49, No. 2 ( 1977-03-01), p. 331-335
    In: Reproduction, Bioscientifica, Vol. 49, No. 2 ( 1977-03-01), p. 331-335
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1977
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
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  • 4
    In: Reproduction, Bioscientifica, Vol. 45, No. 1 ( 1975-10-01), p. 101-107
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1975
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1969
    In:  Journal of Endocrinology Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 1969-01), p. 67-71
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 43, No. 1 ( 1969-01), p. 67-71
    Abstract: The specificity of the steroid-binding β-globulin obtained from pregnancy plasma was studied by comparing the [6,7- 3 H]oestradioldisplacing effect of various steroids in a system consisting of a solution of the protein and Sephadex G-10. It seems that steroid binding is not limited to oestradiol or to testosterone but that most 17β-hydroxysteroids are bound to a similar degree.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1969
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1977
    In:  Journal of Endocrinology Vol. 75, No. 3 ( 1977-12), p. 427-431
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 75, No. 3 ( 1977-12), p. 427-431
    Abstract: The concentration of transcortin in serum from foetal, neonatal, pregnant and lactating rats was measured by a single radial immunodiffusion method. A decrease in transcortin concentration in sera from foetuses and pregnant rats occurred starting on days 19 and 20 of pregnancy respectively. A more pronounced fall in transcortin concentration in foetal and maternal serum was observed after treating pregnant rats with dexamethasone. These results suggest that corticosterone may be responsible for the observed changes in transcortin concentration.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1977
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 78, No. 1 ( 1978-07), p. 31-38
    Abstract: Evidence is presented that the level of α 2u -globulin in the serum of male rats depends, at least in part, on neonatal androgens. After castration of adult animals the concentration of this protein falls but remains measurable, whereas in intact or ovariectomized female rats α 2u -globulin cannot be detected. Moreover, α 2u -globulin is found in adult male and female rats gonadectomized at birth and treated with a single injection of testosterone propionate immediately thereafter. The mechanism by which neonatal androgens increase the concentration of α 2u -globulin has been investigated. Transplantation of a supplementary pituitary gland under the renal capsule of male rats resulted in reduced levels of α 2u -globulin and increased levels of transcortin. The changes discussed here were observed only in those animals in which the transplant was functional and they were amplified or reversed by modulators of prolactin secretion such as oestrogens or bromocriptine respectively. The hypothesis is advanced that neonatal androgens stimulate the production of a hypothalamic inhibitory factor that controls the secretion of prolactin, or another hypophysial hormone subjected to similar neuroendocrine control. Measurements in gonadectomized animals and in rats receiving both oestradiol benzoate and bromocriptine indicate that, besides these pituitary-mediated effects, both oestrogens and androgens exert direct effects on the level of α 2u -globulin.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1978
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1986
    In:  Journal of Endocrinology Vol. 109, No. 2 ( 1986-05), p. 141-147
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 109, No. 2 ( 1986-05), p. 141-147
    Abstract: The influence of age, sex and strain on the serum concentration of transcortin (corticosteroid-binding globulin) and vitamin D-binding protein (DBP) in mice was investigated. The effect of age was studied in two strains, C57BL/6JPfd and BALB/c m HeAPfd. The concentration of transcortin and DBP increased with age. In young animals the concentration of each protein showed a significant strain difference, which disappeared in older mice for DBP, but not for transcortin. In 7-day-old animals, no sex difference was observed for either protein, but in older animals a clear sex difference was found for transcortin. Adult males tended to have somewhat higher levels of DBP than adult females, but this difference was significant only on day 70. The variation in transcortin and DBP levels was further investigated in a large number of mouse strains. The DBP concentration did not markedly vary among strains (5·98–9·65 μmol/l in males and 5·08–8·85 μmol/l in females). Transcortin, however, showed marked strain variations, ranging from 0·72 to 2·06 μmol/l in males and from 1·02 to 4·55 μmol/l in females and there was a significant correlation ( r = 0·66, n = 26, P 〈 0·001) between the mean transcortin levels in males and females of different strains. Interstrain variation was much higher than intrastrain variation or variation among related strains, suggesting that the transcortin concentration is largely controlled by genetically determined factors. There was a significant correlation ( r = 0·82, n = 9, P 〈 0·01) between the mean corticosterone and transcortin concentrations (measured at 21.00 h). Consequently, differences in the free corticosterone levels in the serum of various mouse strains were smaller than the differences in the total corticosterone concentrations. The affinity of transcortin for corticosterone was similar in all but one strain; however, transcortin of the RIIIS/J strain showed a lower affinity for corticosterone. J. Endocr. (1986) 109, 141–147
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1975
    In:  Journal of Endocrinology Vol. 67, No. 1 ( 1975-10), p. 71-79
    In: Journal of Endocrinology, Bioscientifica, Vol. 67, No. 1 ( 1975-10), p. 71-79
    Abstract: Adult rats of both sexes were either gonadectomized or hypophysectomized and gonadectomized. Three to eight weeks later they were treated for 14 consecutive days with oil or with 75 or 200 μg testosterone propionate (TP) per 100 g body weight. The animals were killed and for each sex the gonadectomized animals were compared with the hypophysectomized-gonadectomized animals as far as their NADPH- and NADH-dependent 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3α-HSD) in renal microsomes, transcortin levels in serum and five organ weights relative to total body weight were concerned. For two of the latter, i.e. the relative kidney and prostatic weights, no significant differences were found. Transcortin levels, relative adrenal weights and renal NADPH-dependent 3α-HSD activities were higher in oil-treated gonadectomized animals than in oil-treated hypophysectomized-gonadectomized animals. The opposite was found for the relative weights of uterus and seminal vesicles and renal NADH-dependent 3α-HSD activities. These differences between gonadectomized and hypophysectomized-gonadectomized animals disappeared after TP treatment as far as transcortin levels were concerned but remained for the five other parameters. After gonadectomy sexual differences subsisted for all parameters studied. But whereas intact male rats had higher NADH-dependent 3α-HSD activities than female rats the opposite was found after gonadectomy. After gonadectomy plus hypophysectomy the between sex differences disappeared as far as transcortin levels were concerned but remained in the other parameters studied.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-0795 , 1479-6805
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1975
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1474892-7
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bioscientifica ; 1979
    In:  Reproduction Vol. 56, No. 2 ( 1979-07-01), p. 683-689
    In: Reproduction, Bioscientifica, Vol. 56, No. 2 ( 1979-07-01), p. 683-689
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 1979
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
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