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  • Bioscientifica  (2)
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  • Bioscientifica  (2)
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  • 1
    In: REPRODUCTION, Bioscientifica, Vol. 140, No. 1 ( 2010-07), p. 57-71
    Abstract: In the dogfish testis, the cystic arrangement and polarization of germ cell stages make it possible to observe all stages of spermatogenesis in a single transverse section. By taking advantage of the zonation of this organ, we have used suppressive subtractive libraries construction, real-time PCR, and in situ hybridization to identify 32 dogfish genes showing differential expressions during spermatogenesis. These include homologs of genes already known to be expressed in the vertebrate testis, but found here to be specifically expressed either in pre-meiotic and/or meiotic zones (ribosomal protein S8, high-mobility group box 3, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L3, 20β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, or cyclophilin B) or in post-meiotic zone (speriolin, Soggy, zinc finger protein 474, calreticulin, or phospholipase c-ζ). We also report, for the first time, testis-specific expression patterns for dogfish genes coding for A-kinase anchor protein 5, ring finger protein 152, or F-box only protein 7. Finally, the study highlights the differential expression of new sequences whose identity remains to be assessed. This study provides the first molecular characterization of spermatogenesis in a chondrichthyan, a key species to gain insight into the evolution of this process in gnathostomes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 2010
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: REPRODUCTION, Bioscientifica, Vol. 147, No. 1 ( 2014-01), p. 125-139
    Abstract: In dogfish, spermatogenesis progresses from a restricted germinative zone, which lines the dorsal testicular vessel. Single spermatogonia (A s ), including the spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), produce successively paired (A p ), undifferentiated (A u4 to A u512 ), and differentiated (A d1 to A d8 ) spermatogonia and preleptotene (PL) spermatocytes through 13 mitoses. Dogfish spermatogonial subpopulations present classical morphological characteristics but cannot be distinguished on the basis of molecular markers. This characterization has been initiated in mammals despite the difficulty to separate each spermatogonial subpopulation. For instance, both glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1 (GFRα1) and promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein (PLZF) are markers of undifferentiated spermatogonia, whereas receptor tyrosine kinase C-kit is a marker of differentiated spermatogonia. The aim of this study is to characterize spermatogonial markers and to differentiate several spermatogonial subpopulations. Dogfish cDNA sequences have been identified and validated by phylogenetic analyses for gfr α 1 , plzf , pou2 , as well as for high-mobility group box proteins 2 and 3 ( hmgb2 and 3 ) and for mini-chromosome maintenance protein 6 ( mcm6 ). We have used the anatomical advantage of the polarized dogfish testis to analyze the expression of those markers by RT-PCR and in situ hybridization. gfr α 1 , pou2 , and plzf have been detected in the testicular germinative zone, suggesting that spermatogonial markers are relatively well conserved among vertebrates but with a less restricted expression for plzf . Moreover, hmgb3 and mcm6 have been identified as new markers of differentiated spermatogonia. Finally, this first molecular characterization of spermatogonial subpopulations in a chondrichthyan model will be useful for further studies on the SSC niche evolution.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1470-1626 , 1741-7899
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 2014
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2037813-0
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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