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  • GEOMAR Catalogue / E-Books  (5)
  • Forschungsbericht  (5)
  • Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.  (5)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Stochastic Galerkin methods for non-affine coefficient representations are known to cause major difficulties from theoretical and numerical points of view. In this work, an adaptive Galerkin FE method for linear parametric PDEs with lognormal coefficients discretized in Hermite chaos polynomials is derived. It employs problem-adapted function spaces to ensure solvability of the variational formulation. The inherently high computational complexity of the parametric operator is made tractable by using hierarchical tensor representations. For this, a new tensor train format of the lognormal coefficient is derived and verified numerically. The central novelty is the derivation of a reliable residual-based a posteriori error estimator. This can be regarded as a unique feature of stochastic Galerkin methods. It allows for an adaptive algorithm to steer the refinements of the physical mesh and the anisotropic Wiener chaos polynomial degrees. For the evaluation of the error estimator to become feasible, a numerically efficient tensor format discretization is developed. Benchmark examples with unbounded lognormal coefficient fields illustrate the performance of the proposed Galerkin discretization and the fully adaptive algorithm.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 Seiten, 559 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik no. 2515
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 28-30
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A simulation based method for the numerical solution of PDE with random coefficients is presented. By the Feynman-Kac formula, the solution can be represented as conditional expectation of a functional of a corresponding stochastic differential equation driven by independent noise. A time discretization of the SDE for a set of points in the domain and a subsequent Monte Carlo regression lead to an approximation of the global solution of the random PDE. We provide an initial error and complexity analysis of the proposed method along with numerical examples illustrating its behaviour.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 Seiten, 1.753 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2192
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 29-31
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: We consider a system of two coupled elliptic equations, one defined on a bulk domain and the other one on the boundary surface. Problems of this kind of problem are relevant for applications in engineering, chemistry and in biology like e.g. biological signal transduction. For the a posteriori error control of the coupled system, a residual error estimator is derived which takes into account the approximation errors due to the finite element discretisation in space as well as the polyhedral approximation of the surface. An adaptive refinement algorithm controls the overall error. Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of the a posteriori error estimator and the proposed adaptive algorithm with several benchmark examples.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (28 Seiten, 1.825 kB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2196
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 24-26
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: The solution of PDE with stochastic data commonly leads to very high-dimensional algebraic problems, e.g. when multiplicative noise is present. The Stochastic Galerkin FEM considered in this paper then suffers from the curse of dimensionality. This is directly related to the number of random variables required for an adequate representation of the random fields included in the PDE. With the presented new approach, we circumvent this major complexity obstacle by combining two highly efficient model reduction strategies, namely a modern low-rank tensor representation in the tensor train format of the problem and a refinement algorithm on the basis of a posteriori error estimates to adaptively adjust the different employed discretizations. The adaptive adjustment includes the refinement of the FE mesh based on a residual estimator, the problem-adapted stochastic discretization in anisotropic Legendre Wiener chaos and the successive increase of the tensor rank. Computable a posteriori error estimators are derived for all error terms emanating from the discretizations and the iterative solution with a preconditioned ALS scheme of the problem. Strikingly, it is possible to exploit the tensor structure of the problem to evaluate all error terms very efficiently. A set of benchmark problems illustrates the performance of the adaptive algorithm with higher-order FE. Moreover, the influence of the tensor rank on the approximation quality is investigated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 Seiten, 588 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2153
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 29-32
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V.
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: A numerical method for the fully adaptive sampling and interpolation of PDE with random data is presented. It is based on the idea that the solution of the PDE with stochastic data can be represented as conditional expectation of a functional of a corresponding stochastic differential equation (SDE). The physical domain is decomposed subject to a non-uniform grid and a classical Euler scheme is employed to approximately solve the SDE at grid vertices. Interpolation with a conforming finite element basis is employed to reconstruct a global solution of the problem. An a posteriori error estimator is introduced which provides a measure of the different error contributions. This facilitates the formulation of an adaptive algorithm to control the overall error by either reducing the stochastic error by locally evaluating more samples, or the approximation error by locally refining the underlying mesh. Numerical examples illustrate the performance of the presented novel method.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (21 Seiten, 1.261 kB) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik No. 2200
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 18-19
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