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  • Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.  (23)
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  • Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.  (23)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2019
    In:  Letters in Drug Design & Discovery Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 2019-08-08), p. 835-845
    In: Letters in Drug Design & Discovery, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 16, No. 8 ( 2019-08-08), p. 835-845
    Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is the third-largest non-communicable chronic disease worldwide. There are many effective drugs, but the long-term use of these clinical drugs may cause various side effects. Therefore, it is urgent to develop new antidiabetic molecules with higher efficacy and lower toxicity. Methods: Fifteen new 3-aryl-1-(5-methylisoxazol-3-ylamino)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-1-one were synthesized directly through the Mannich reaction of 4-nitroacetophenone, 3-amino-5- methylisoxazole and aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by concentrated hydrochloric acid. The molecular structures of the products were fully characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ESI MS and HRMS. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) response element and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of these compounds were evaluated in vitro. Molecular docking, molecular physical parameters calculation, and molecular toxicity prediction were performed to analyze the structure- activity relationship and evaluate the druggability of these compounds theoretically. Results: All compounds exhibited weak antidiabetic activities, but compound 15 showed promising as a high performance, dual-target antidiabetic lead compound with peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor (PPAR) response element relative agonist activity of 99.55% at 27.2 nmol·mL−1 and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of 35.21% at 13.6 nmol·mL−1. All compounds obtained may have no cardiotoxicity, no acute toxicity, no carcinogenic, and within safe range of mutagenic risk. Conclusion: This study identified a potential PPAR lead molecule and presented an unusual strategy for antidiabetic drug development.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1570-1808
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2019
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2015
    In:  Current Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 22, No. 15 ( 2015-05-04), p. 1860-1879
    In: Current Medicinal Chemistry, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 22, No. 15 ( 2015-05-04), p. 1860-1879
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0929-8673
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2015
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 3
    In: Current Drug Delivery, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 15, No. 1 ( 2018-01-04)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1567-2018
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2018
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 4
    In: Current Neuropharmacology, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 20, No. 9 ( 2022-09), p. 1793-1803
    Abstract: There are various differences in response to different antipsychotics and antioxidant defense systems (ADS) by sex. Previous studies have shown that several ADS enzymes are closely related to the treatment response of patients with antipsychotics-naïve first-episode (ANFE) schizophrenia. Objective: Therefore, the main goal of this study was to assess the sex difference in the relationship between changes in ADS enzyme activities and risperidone response. Methods: The plasma activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured in 218 patients and 125 healthy controls. Patients were treated with risperidone for 3 months, and we measured PANSS for psychopathological symptoms and ADS biomarkers at baseline and at the end of 3 months of treatment. We compared sex-specific group differences between 50 non-responders and 168 responders at baseline and at the end of the three months of treatment. Results: We found that female patients responded better to risperidone treatment than male patients. At baseline and 3-month follow-up, there were no significant sex differences in TAS levels and three ADS enzyme activities. Interestingly, only in female patients, after 12 weeks of risperidone treatment, the GPx activity of responders was higher than that of non-responders. Conclusion: These results indicate that after treatment with risperidone, changes in GPx activity were associated with treatment response, suggesting that changes in GPx may be a predictor of response to risperidone treatment in female patients with ANFE schizophrenia.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1570-159X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2119376-9
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  • 5
    In: Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 16, No. 7 ( 2020-08-17), p. 831-843
    Abstract: Kang Fu Xin liquid (KFX) is an official preparation made from the ethanol extract product from P. Americana. The present quality control method cannot control the quality of the preparation well. The aim of the present study is to establish a convenient HPLC method for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis for quality control of KFX. Methods: An HPLC-DAD method with gradient elution and detective wavelength switching program was developed to establish HPLC fingerprints of KFX, and 38 batches of KFX were compared and evaluated by similarity analysis (SA), hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA), and principal component analysis (PCA). Meanwhile, six nucleosides and three amino acids, including uracil, hypoxanthine, uric acid, adenosine, xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan in KFX were determined based on the HPLC fingerprints. Results: An HPLC method assisted with gradient elution and wavelength switching program was established and validated for multicomponents determination combined with fingerprint analysis of KFX. The results demonstrated that the similarity values of the KFX samples were more than 0.845. PCA indicated that peaks 4 (hypoxanthine), 7 (xanthine), 9 (tyrosine), 11, 13 and 17 might be the characteristic contributed components. The nine constituents in KFX, uracil, hypoxanthine, uric acid, adenosine, xanthine, inosine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and tryptophan, showed good regression (R2 〉 0.9997) within test ranges and the recoveries of the method for all analytes were in the range from 96.74 to 104.24%. The limits of detections and quantifications for nine constituents in DAD were less than 0.22 and 0.43 μg•mL-1, respectively. Conclusion: The qualitative analysis of chemical fingerprints and the quantitative analysis of multiple indicators provide a powerful and rational way to control the KFX quality for pharmaceutical companies.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1573-4129
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2020
    SSG: 15,3
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  • 6
    In: Current Neurovascular Research, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 7, No. 4 ( 2010-11-01), p. 319-329
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1567-2026
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2010
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2023
    In:  Current Organic Synthesis Vol. 21 ( 2023-08-25)
    In: Current Organic Synthesis, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 21 ( 2023-08-25)
    Abstract: Cheminformatics is a fascinating emerging subfield of chemical graph theory that studies quantitative structure-activity and property relationships of molecules and, in turn, uses these to predict the physical and chemical properties, which are extremely useful in drug discovery and optimization. Knowledge discovery can be put to use in pharmaceutical data matching to help in finding promising lead compounds. Method: Topological descriptors are numerical quantities corresponding to the chemical structures that are used in the study of these phenomena. Result: This paper is concerned with developing the generalized analytical expression of topological descriptors for zeolite ACO structures with underlying degree and degree-sum parameters. Conclusion: To demonstrate improved discrimination power between the topological descriptors, we have further modified Shannon’s entropy approach and used it to calculate the entropy measures of zeolite ACO structures.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1570-1794
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2024
    In:  Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery Vol. 19 ( 2024-01-08)
    In: Recent Patents on Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 19 ( 2024-01-08)
    Abstract: Curcumin has been reported to have anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects, but the underlying mechanism is not well known. Objectives: To investigate whether membrane-associated RING-CH 1 (MARCH1) is involved in the curcumin-induced growth suppression in HCC and its underlying molecular mechanism. A few recent patents for curcumin for cancer are also reviewed in this article. Methods: The effect of curcumin on growth inhibition of HCC cells was analyzed through in vitro and in vivo experiments, and the expression levels of MARCH1, Bcl-2, VEGF, cyclin B1, cyclin D1, and JAK2/STAT3 signaling molecules were measured in HCC cells and the xenograft tumors in nude mice. Cell transfection with MARCH1 siRNAs or expression plasmid was used to explore the role of MARCH1 in the curcumin-induced growth inhibition of HCC cells. Results: Curcumin inhibited cell proliferation, promoted apoptosis, and arrested the cell cycle at the G2/M phase in HCC cells with the decrease of Bcl-2, VEGF, cyclin B1, and cyclin D1 expression as well as JAK2 and STAT3 phosphorylation, resulting in the growth suppression of HCC cells. MARCH1 is highly expressed in HCC cells, and its expression was downregulated after curcumin treatment in a dose-dependent manner. The knockdown of MARCH1 by siRNA decreased the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 and inhibited the growth of HCC cells. In contrast, opposite results were observed when HCC cells overexpressed MARCH1. A xenograft tumor model in nude mice also showed that curcumin downregulated MARCH1 expression and decelerated the growth of transplanted HCC with the downregulation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling and functional molecules. The ADC value of MRI analysis showed that curcumin slowed down the progression of HCC. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that curcumin may inhibit the activation of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway by downregulating MARCH1 expression, resulting in the growth suppression of HCC. MARCH1 may be a novel target of curcumin in HCC treatment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1574-8928
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2024
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2021
    In:  Current Neurovascular Research Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 572-585
    In: Current Neurovascular Research, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 18, No. 5 ( 2021-10), p. 572-585
    Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. The brain tissue adjacent to the central necrotic core was first defined as ischemic penumbra characterized by reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) with electrical failure but maintained ionic homeostasis and transmembrane electrical potentials. Since then, the evolving concepts of the ischemic penumbra have been proposed based on energy metabolism, CBF thresholds and protein synthesis, which provide insight for the diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. This paper summarizes the recent advances in the understanding of ischemic penumbra, from its discovery to the diagnosis methods based on imaging techniques and biomarkers, finally some of the treatments developed. In addition, we discussed future perspectives on therapeutic targets beyond ischemic penumbra to develop a treatment for acute ischemic stroke.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1567-2026
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bentham Science Publishers Ltd. ; 2023
    In:  Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry Vol. 23, No. 6 ( 2023-04), p. 652-661
    In: Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Vol. 23, No. 6 ( 2023-04), p. 652-661
    Abstract: Immune-related cutaneous diseases are a series of disorders, such as alopecia areata, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune bullous dermatoses. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, which is known for its classical pleiotropic effect. Recent studies have found that vitamin D, after catalyzed into its biologically active form [1,25(OH) 2D] , correlated with its receptor, vitamin D receptor, plays a vital role in multiple pathophysiological processes, including immune-related dermatoses. This review mainly summarizes evidence on the role of vitamin D/vitamin D receptor in immune-related cutaneous diseases and the potential therapeutic targets for skin disorders. Methods: We have carried out a comprehensive literature search in PubMed and Google Scholar databases using keywords like “vitamin D”, “vitamin D receptor”, “immune”, “psoriasis”, “atopic dermatitis”, “skin”, “systemic lupus erythematosus”, “alopecia areata” and “autoimmune bullous dermatoses”. Only articles related to the topic were included in this review. Conference, patent, graduation thesis and articles without available full text were excluded. Results: Vitamin D/vitamin D receptor is critical for skin in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes, keeping the integrity of the skin barrier as well as maintaining the homeostasis of the “skin's immune system”. Vitamin D deficiency/vitamin D receptor mutations are potential risk factors for some immune-related cutaneous diseases. Conclusion: Vitamin D is a pleiotropic hormone, which is important in the homeostasis of human body. Many studies have revealed vitamin D deficiency in several skin diseases. Thus, vitamin D supplementation may be a useful therapeutic option for immune-related skin diseases.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1389-5575
    Language: English
    Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.
    Publication Date: 2023
    SSG: 15,3
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