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  • Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)  (8)
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  • Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 37, No. 11 ( 2023-06-26), p. 13582-13590
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 37, No. 11 ( 2023-06-26), p. 13582-13590
    Abstract: User Satisfaction Estimation is an important task and increasingly being applied in goal-oriented dialogue systems to estimate whether the user is satisfied with the service. It is observed that whether the user’s needs are met often triggers various sentiments, which can be pertinent to the successful estimation of user satisfaction, and vice versa. Thus, User Satisfaction Estimation (USE) and Sentiment Analysis (SA) should be treated as a joint, collaborative effort, considering the strong connections between the sentiment states of speakers and the user satisfaction. Existing joint learning frameworks mainly unify the two highly pertinent tasks over cascade or shared-bottom implementations, however they fail to distinguish task-specific and common features, which will produce sub-optimal utterance representations for downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel Speaker Turn-Aware Multi-Task Adversarial Network (STMAN) for dialogue-level USE and utterance-level SA. Specifically, we first introduce a multi-task adversarial strategy which trains a task discriminator to make utterance representation more task-specific, and then utilize a speaker-turn aware multi-task interaction strategy to extract the common features which are complementary to each task. Extensive experiments conducted on two real-world service dialogue datasets show that our model outperforms several state-of-the-art methods.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2021-05-18), p. 5841-5849
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 35, No. 7 ( 2021-05-18), p. 5841-5849
    Abstract: Is chatbot able to completely replace the human agent? The short answer could be – ``it depends...''. For some challenging cases, e.g., dialogue's topical spectrum spreads beyond the training corpus coverage, the chatbot may malfunction and return unsatisfied utterances. This problem can be addressed by introducing the Machine-Human Chatting Handoff (MHCH) which enables human-algorithm collaboration. To detect the normal/transferable utterances, we propose a Difficulty-Assisted Matching Inference (DAMI) network, utilizing difficulty-assisted encoding to enhance the representations of utterances. Moreover, a matching inference mechanism is introduced to capture the contextual matching features. A new evaluation metric, Golden Transfer within Tolerance (GT-T), is proposed to assess the performance by considering the tolerance property of the MHCH. To provide insights into the task and validate the proposed model, we collect two new datasets. Extensive experimental results are presented and contrasted against a series of baseline models to demonstrate the efficacy of our model on MHCH.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2023
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2023-06-26), p. 4783-4791
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 37, No. 4 ( 2023-06-26), p. 4783-4791
    Abstract: Verifying the facts alleged by the prosecutors before the trial requires the judges to retrieve evidence within the massive materials accompanied. Existing Legal AI applications often assume the facts are already determined and fail to notice the difficulty of reconstructing them. To build a practical Legal AI application and free the judges from the manually searching work, we introduce the task of Legal Evidence Retrieval, which aims at automatically retrieving the precise fact-related verbal evidence within a single case. We formulate the task in a dense retrieval paradigm, and jointly learn the constrastive representations and alignments between facts and evidence. To get rid of the tedious annotations, we construct an approximated positive vector for a given fact by aggregating a set of evidence from the same case. An entropy-based denoise technique is further applied to mitigate the impact of false positive samples. We train our models on tens of thousands of unlabeled cases and evaluate them on a labeled dataset containing 919 cases and 4,336 queries. Experimental results indicate that our approach is effective and outperforms other state-of-the-art representation and retrieval models. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/yaof20/LER.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 35, No. 16 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14665-14673
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 35, No. 16 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14665-14673
    Abstract: In a customer service system, dialogue summarization can boost service efficiency by automatically creating summaries for long spoken dialogues in which customers and agents try to address issues about specific topics. In this work, we focus on topic-oriented dialogue summarization, which generates highly abstractive summaries that preserve the main ideas from dialogues. In spoken dialogues, abundant dialogue noise and common semantics could obscure the underlying informative content, making the general topic modeling approaches difficult to apply. In addition, for customer service, role-specific information matters and is an indispensable part of a summary. To effectively perform topic modeling on dialogues and capture multi-role information, in this work we propose a novel topic-augmented two-stage dialogue summarizer (TDS) jointly with a saliency-aware neural topic model (SATM) for topic-oriented summarization of customer service dialogues. Comprehensive studies on a real-world Chinese customer service dataset demonstrated the superiority of our method against several strong baselines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2020
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 34, No. 05 ( 2020-04-03), p. 9177-9184
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 34, No. 05 ( 2020-04-03), p. 9177-9184
    Abstract: Sentiment analysis in dialogues plays a critical role in dialogue data analysis. However, previous studies on sentiment classification in dialogues largely ignore topic information, which is important for capturing overall information in some types of dialogues. In this study, we focus on the sentiment classification task in an important type of dialogue, namely customer service dialogue, and propose a novel approach which captures overall information to enhance the classification performance. Specifically, we propose a topic-aware multi-task learning (TML) approach which learns topic-enriched utterance representations in customer service dialogue by capturing various kinds of topic information. In the experiment, we propose a large-scale and high-quality annotated corpus for the sentiment classification task in customer service dialogue and empirical studies on the proposed corpus show that our approach significantly outperforms several strong baselines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2020
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 34, No. 05 ( 2020-04-03), p. 9217-9224
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 34, No. 05 ( 2020-04-03), p. 9217-9224
    Abstract: Multi-role dialogue understanding comprises a wide range of diverse tasks such as question answering, act classification, dialogue summarization etc. While dialogue corpora are abundantly available, labeled data, for specific learning tasks, can be highly scarce and expensive. In this work, we investigate dialogue context representation learning with various types unsupervised pretraining tasks where the training objectives are given naturally according to the nature of the utterance and the structure of the multi-role conversation. Meanwhile, in order to locate essential information for dialogue summarization/extraction, the pretraining process enables external knowledge integration. The proposed fine-tuned pretraining mechanism is comprehensively evaluated via three different dialogue datasets along with a number of downstream dialogue-mining tasks. Result shows that the proposed pretraining mechanism significantly contributes to all the downstream tasks without discrimination to different encoders.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 35, No. 16 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14674-14682
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 35, No. 16 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14674-14682
    Abstract: Automatic chat summarization can help people quickly grasp important information from numerous chat messages. Unlike conventional documents, chat logs usually have fragmented and evolving topics. In addition, these logs contain a quantity of elliptical and interrogative sentences, which make the chat summarization highly context dependent. In this work, we propose a novel unsupervised framework called RankAE to perform chat summarization without employing manually labeled data. RankAE consists of a topic-oriented ranking strategy that selects topic utterances according to centrality and diversity simultaneously, as well as a denoising auto-encoder that is carefully designed to generate succinct but context-informative summaries based on the selected utterances. To evaluate the proposed method, we collect a large-scale dataset of chat logs from a customer service environment and build an annotated set only for model evaluation. Experimental results show that RankAE significantly outperforms other unsupervised methods and is able to generate high-quality summaries in terms of relevance and topic coverage.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2021
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) ; 2021
    In:  Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence Vol. 35, No. 17 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14939-14947
    In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Vol. 35, No. 17 ( 2021-05-18), p. 14939-14947
    Abstract: Identifying pornographic text online is practically useful to protect children from access to such adult content. However, some authors may intentionally avoid using sensitive words in their pornographic texts to take advantage of the lack of human audits. Without prior knowledge guidance, real semantics of such pornographic text is difficult to understand by existing methods due to its high context-sensitivity and heavy usage of figurative language, which brings huge challenges to the porn detection systems used in social media platforms. In this paper, we approach to the problem as a document-level porn identification task by locating and integrating sentence-level evidence and propose a novel Evidence-Aware Neural Porn Classification (eNPC) model. Specifically, we first propose a basic model which locates porn indicative sentences in the document with a multiple instance learning model, and then aggregate the sentence-level evidence to induce document label with self-attention mechanism. Moreover, we consider label dependencies within local context. Finally, we further enhance the sentence representation with prior knowledge produced by an automatic porn lexicon construction strategy. Extensive experimental results show that our model exhibits consistent superiority over competitors on two real-world Chinese novel datasets and an English story dataset.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2374-3468 , 2159-5399
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
    Publication Date: 2021
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