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  • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)  (2)
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  • Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ; 2008
    In:  ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2008-03), p. 1-30
    In: ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Vol. 2, No. 1 ( 2008-03), p. 1-30
    Abstract: Mining frequent patterns from large datasets is an important issue in data mining. Recently, complex and unstructured (or semi-structured) datasets have appeared as targets for major data mining applications, including text mining, web mining and bioinformatics. Our work focuses on labeled ordered trees, which are typically semi-structured datasets. In bioinformatics, carbohydrate sugar chains, or glycans, can be modeled as labeled ordered trees. Glycans are the third major class of biomolecules, having important roles in signaling and recognition. For mining labeled ordered trees, we propose a new probabilistic model and its efficient learning scheme which significantly improves the time and space complexity of an existing probabilistic model for labeled ordered trees. We evaluated the performance of the proposed model, comparing it with those of other probabilistic models, using synthetic as well as real datasets from glycobiology. Experimental results showed that the proposed model drastically reduced the computation time of the competing model, keeping the predictive power and avoiding overfitting to the training data. Finally, we assessed our results on real data from a variety of biological viewpoints, verifying known facts in glycobiology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1556-4681 , 1556-472X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
    Publication Date: 2008
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2257358-6
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ; 2004
    In:  ACM SIGMOD Record Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2004-06), p. 33-38
    In: ACM SIGMOD Record, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Vol. 33, No. 2 ( 2004-06), p. 33-38
    Abstract: One of the most vital molecules in multicellular organisms is the carbohydrate, as it is structurally important in the construction of such organisms. In fact, all cells in nature carry carbohydrate sugar chains, or glycans, that help modulate various cell-cell events for the development of the organism. Unfortunately, informatics research on glycans has been slow in comparison to DNA and proteins, largely due to difficulties in the biological analysis of glycan structures. Our work consists of data engineering approaches in order to glean some understanding of the current glycan data that is publicly available. In particular, by modeling glycans as labeled unordered trees, we have implemented a tree-matching algorithm for measuring tree similarity. Our algorithm utilizes proven efficient methodologies in computer science that has been extended and developed for glycan data. Moreover, since glycans are recognized by various agents in multicellular organisms, in order to capture the patterns that might be recognized, we needed to somehow capture the dependencies that seem to range beyond the directly connected nodes in a tree. Therefore, by defining glycans as labeled ordered trees, we were able to develop a new probabilistic tree model such that sibling patterns across a tree could be mined. We provide promising results from our methodologies that could prove useful for the future of glycome informatics.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0163-5808
    Language: English
    Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
    Publication Date: 2004
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 243829-X
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2051432-3
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