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  • Army Medical College  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Army Medical College ; 2021
    In:  Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal Vol. 71, No. Suppl-1 ( 2021-01-28), p. S164-69
    In: Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Army Medical College, Vol. 71, No. Suppl-1 ( 2021-01-28), p. S164-69
    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the relationship between inner canthal distance and maxillary anterior teeth width withrespect to age, gender and ethnicity. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, from Aug 2019 to Jan 2020. Methodology: One hundred participants from both genders with full permanent dentition, no interdental space or pathology and facial symmetry were included in this study. The measurements were carried out with digital Vernier caliper. SPSS-25 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The mean ± SD of inner canthal distance and width of maxillary anterior teeth were 2.99cm ± 0.46and 3.82cm ± 0.35 respectively. A significant difference was found between gender (p=0.037) and inner canthaldistance. The maxillary anterior teeth width and inner canthal distance varies amongst different ethnicities(p=0.01). The inner canthal distance does not vary with advancing age (p=0.87) whereas width of maxillaryanterior teeth varies (p=0.04). A weak correlation value of 0.47 was found between inner canthal distance andmaxillary anterior teeth width. Conclusion: This research suggests that there is a weak relationship between inner canthal distance and maxillary anterior teeth width. Therefore, a multiplication ratio of 1.27 is advised to get combined mesiodistal width of maxillary anterior teeth. Additionally, the value of both differs in various local ethnicities. Inner canthal distance does not vary with age though has significant gender disparities while maxillary anterior teeth width remains constant.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2411-8842 , 0030-9648
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Army Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2923742-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    In: PAFMJ, Army Medical College, Vol. 71, No. 6 ( 2021-12-30), p. 1954-57
    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the quality of sleep-in patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Study Design: Prospective observational study. Place and Duration of Duration: Psychiatry Department and Medicine Ward of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan, from Apr to Nov 2018. Methodology: All patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were included in the study. All cases under age 30, type I diabetes, gestational diabetes and patients with severe illness were excluded. The data of sociodemographic lifestyle factors was collected through a pre-designed semi-structured questionnaire and sleep quality of patients was assessed using Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results of the data were analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Results: Out of 260 patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, 197 (76%) were female. The mean age of the sample was 55.7 ± 9.89 years, with only 54 (20.8%) having normal body mass index. More than 50% of sample was poor sleepers and educational status was found to be strongly associated with quality of sleep (p-value 〈 0.05). Conclusion: The present study indicates that patients with Diabetes Mellitus often experienced sleep irregularities hence poor sleep quality. There is a need to increase the awareness regarding sleep quality among patients and health professionals as well while assessing the patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2411-8842 , 0030-9648
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Army Medical College
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2923742-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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