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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic (2007)
    Amsterdam : North Holland
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Many-valued logic ; Nonmonotonic reasoning ; Many-valued logic ; Nonmonotonic reasoning ; Electronic books
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource , p. cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] Elsevier e-book collection on ScienceDirect
    ISBN: 0444516239 , 9780444516237
    Series Statement: Handbook of the history of logic volume 8
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444516237
    URL: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:1135.03302
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780444516237.pdf
    Language: English
    Note: Includes index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A practical logic of cognitive systems : Volume 1. Agenda relevance a study in formal pragmatics (2003)
    Amsterdam : North Holland
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Logic ; Logic ; Logic ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Agenda Relevance is the first volume in the authors' omnibus investigation of the logic of practical reasoning, under the collective title, A Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems. In this highly original approach, practical reasoning is identified as reasoning performed with comparatively few cognitive assets, including resources such as information, time and computational capacity. Unlike what is proposed in optimization models of human cognition, a practical reasoner lacks perfect information, boundless time and unconstrained access to computational complexity. The practical reasoner is therefore obliged to be a cognitive economizer and to achieve his cognitive ends with considerable efficiency. Accordingly, the practical reasoner avails himself of various scarce-resource compensation strategies. He also possesses neurocognitive traits that abet him in his reasoning tasks. Prominent among these is the practical agent's striking (though not perfect) adeptness at evading irrelevant information and staying on task. On the approach taken here, irrelevancies are impediments to the attainment of cognitive ends. Thus, in its most basic sense, relevant information is cognitively helpful information. Information can then be said to be relevant for a practical reasoner to the extent that it advances or closes some cognitive agenda of his. The book explores this idea with a conceptual detail and nuance not seen the standard semantic, probabilistic and pragmatic approaches to relevance; but wherever possible, the authors seek to integrate alternative conceptions rather than reject them outright. A further attraction of the agenda-relevance approach is the extent to which its principal conceptual findings lend themselves to technically sophisticated re-expression in formal models that marshal the resources of time and action logics and label led deductive systems. Agenda Relevance is necessary reading for researchers in logic, belief dynamics, computer science, AI, psychology and neuroscience, linguistics, argumentation theory, and legal reasoning and forensic science, and will repay study by graduate students and senior undergraduates in these same fields
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online Ressource
    ISBN: 044451385X , 9780444513854
    Series Statement: A practical logic of cognitive systems v. 1
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444513854
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/18745075/1
    URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/18745075/1
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2003051004-d.html
    URL: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:1092.03001
    URL: http://www.gbv.de/dms/bowker/toc/9780444513854.pdf
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Handbook of the logic of argument and inference : the turn towards the practical (2002)
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
    Details Availability
    Keywords: Logique symbolique et mathématique ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; MATHEMATICS ; Infinity ; MATHEMATICS ; Logic ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logica ; Argumentatie ; Argumentation ; Inférence (Logique) ; Logique mathématique ; Raisonnement (Philosophie) ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik ; Kombinatorik
    Description / Table of Contents: The Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference is an authoritative reference work in a single volume, designed for the attention of senior undergraduates, graduate students and researchers in all the leading research areas concerned with the logic of practical argument and inference. After an introductory chapter, the role of standard logics is surveyed in two chapters. These chapters can serve as a mini-course for interested readers, in deductive and inductive logic, or as a refresher. Then follow two chapters of criticism; one the internal critique and the other the empirical critique. The first deals with objections to standard logics (as theories of argument and inference) arising from the research programme in philosophical logic. The second canvasses criticisms arising from work in cognitive and experimental psychology. The next five chapters deal with developments in dialogue logic, interrogative logic, informal logic, probability logic and artificial intelligence. The last chapter surveys formal approaches to practical reasoning and anticipates possible future developments. Taken as a whole the Handbook is a single-volume indication of the present state of the logic of argument and inference at its conceptual and theoretical best. Future editions will periodically incorporate significant new developments
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 498 p.)
    Edition: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 0444506500 , 9780444506504 , 9780080532912 , 0080532918
    Series Statement: Studies in logic and practical reasoning 1
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444506504
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/15702464/1
    URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/bookseries/15702464/1
    URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444506504
    URL: https://zbmath.org/?q=an:1010.03001
    URL: https://external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE004BC9CC2520C756BCCC125740F003B57E1.pdf
    RVK:
    SK 130
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Front Cover; Handbook of the Logic of Argument and Inference; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; List of Authors; Chapter 1. Logic and The Practical Turn; Chapter 2. Standard Logics as Theories of Argument and Inference: Deduction; Chapter 3. Standard Logics as Theories of Argument and Inference: Induction; Chapter 4. Internal Critique: A Logic is not a Theory of Reasoning and a Theory of Reasoning is not a Logic; Chapter 5. Standard Logic as a Model of Reasoning: The Empirical Critique; Chapter 6. A Framework for Intersubjective Accountability: Dialogical Logic , Chapter 7. Interrogative LogicChapter 8. Informal Logic and the Reconfiguration of Logic; Chapter 9. Probability Logic; Chapter 10. Philosophical Incidence of Logic Programming; Chapter 11. Formal Approaches to Practical Reasoning: A Survey; Index; , English
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