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  • American Vacuum Society  (2)
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  • American Vacuum Society  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 1982
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 1982-04-01), p. 1226-1229
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 20, No. 4 ( 1982-04-01), p. 1226-1229
    Abstract: Certain applications of laser blow-off impurity injection, such as ion temperature measurement and spectral line identification, may require the ratio of injected ions-to-plasma electron density to exceed 0.001. To achieve these concentrations we have relied on injection of micron-sized clusters as well as monatomic species. In these cases the injected impurity can no longer be regarded as a nonperturbing trace sourced at the plasma edge. We therefore have studied the variation of plasma parameters in PLT and PDX as a function of the amount of injected impurities, the species mix, and the type of impurity. We find that for ohmically-heated plasmas, impurity injection can increase ?e more than 4×1012 cm−3 without causing disruptions. During Ge-injection experiments where Δne/ne ∠0.05, Te initially rises ∠5% on axis and decreases ∠20% at the edge. The plasma current drops 1–3 % and the loop voltage and radiated power both double. Varying the amount of injected impurities changes the peaking and decay times of both high and low impurity charge states by 10–50 %. Analysis of this in terms of altered temperature profiles, impurity penetration profiles and impurity transport is presented. These studies suggest criteria for performing nonperturbing transport experiments.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-5355
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 1982
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Vacuum Society ; 1983
    In:  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1983-04-01), p. 837-840
    In: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, American Vacuum Society, Vol. 1, No. 2 ( 1983-04-01), p. 837-840
    Abstract: We describe measurements of tokamak edge plasma perturbations caused by rapid injection of impurities such as Sc, Fe, and Mo into Ohmically heated PLT discharges. The temporal evolution of the radiated power, convected power, charge-exchange neutral flux, electron temperature, density, and floating potentials were monitored using recently developed fast bolometers, directional calorimeters, and other diagnostics. The central radiated power can be doubled without plasma disruptions. Radiation from the edge then increases tenfold for ∼2 ms. Neutral efflux at the limiter decreases up to two orders of magnitude for approximately 20 ms after injection. The electrical potential of the limiters increases, approaching the potential of the vacuum vessel. MHD activity in the m=1 (sawtooth) mode tends to increase while that in the m=2 and m=3 modes decreases. The power flowing along field lines in the limiter shadow region sometimes increases or sometimes decreases by more than a factor of 4. The density and electron temperature in the limiter shadow region, generally, does not change more than 50%.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0734-2101 , 1520-8559
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Vacuum Society
    Publication Date: 1983
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1475424-1
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 797704-9
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