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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (7)
  • 1
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. TPS4143-TPS4143
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 30, No. 15_suppl ( 2012-05-20), p. e14062-e14062
    Abstract: e14062 Background: IRIS is one of the standard regimens as second line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer since IRIS demonstrated the non-inferiority to FOLFIRI (FIRIS study) in Japan. We previously presented IRIS plus bevacizumab (ESMO 2010), however; there is still lack of combination data of IRIS plus molecular target drugs. Thus we conduct the study of IRIS plus cetuximab (HGCSG0902) and this is the planned safety analysis for first 20 patients. Methods: HGSCG0902 is a multicenter phase ll study. Eligibility includes histologically confirmed colorectal cancer, previously received oxaliplatin-contained chemotherapy, PS: 0-1, EGFR positive and KRAS wild type. Patients (pts) received S-1 80-120 mg/m 2 /day p.o. on days 1-14 and irinotecan 100mg/m 2 on days 1 and 15 repeated 28 days. Cetuximab administrated 400mg/m 2 loading dose and continued 250mg/m 2 every week or 500mg/m 2 bi-weekly. The primary endpoint was response rate and the secondary endpoints were disease control rate, PFS, OS and safety. Results: Demographics of the 20 enrolled pts were male/female: 13/7, median age: 64.5, colon/rectal: 13/7, PS0/1: 12/8, prior bevacizumab +/-: 15/4 pts. Cetixumab were administrated weelkly/bi-weekly: 9/11 pts. 70% of pts had adverse events (AE). The most common non-hematological AE were diarrhea (85%), acne-like rash (80%), fatigue (75%) and anorexia (60%) and hematological AE were anemia (90%), AST increase (75%) and ALT increase (70%). The main grade 3-4 AE were diarrhea (45%), acne-like rash (20%), anorexia (20%) and stomatitis (20%). These AE were as expected. Nineteen pts stopped the treatment due to progression (52.6%) and AE (36.8%). Conclusions: This safety analysis suggests that IRIS plus cetuximab is well-tolerated and easy to administer.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 39, No. 15_suppl ( 2021-05-20), p. TPS4152-TPS4152
    Abstract: TPS4152 Background: Paclitaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy had become a standard regimen in the second-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer, since RAINBOW trial showed paclitaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy increased overall survival compared with paclitaxel monotherapy. However, the incidence of neuropathy in paclitaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy has been reported 70.6% and 38.3% in Japanese and western patients, and the toxicity sometimes disturbs treatment continuation. Whereas docetaxel monotherapy used to be one of standard second-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer as well as paclitaxel monotherapy because the phase III trial, COUGAR-2 showed clinical benefit of docetaxel monotherapy. In addition, the combination therapy of docetaxel and ramucirumab was reported to cause neuropathy at an incidence of 21.3% in patients with lung cancer. Based on these results, we hypothesized that the combination therapy of docetaxel and ramucirumab for patients with gastric cancer could be as effective as the paclitaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy and could reduce the incidence of neuropathy. Therefore, we planned to develop new combination chemotherapy with docetaxel and ramucirumab for advanced gastric cancer. Methods: To evaluate efficacy and safety of docetaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy, HGCSG1903 study started as a multicenter, non-randomized, single arm, prospective, phase II study in November 2020. The patients with metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma that were refractory or intolerant to initial chemotherapy are eligible. Docetaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy is administered as follows; an intravenous infusion of docetaxel at 60 mg/m 2 on day 1, an intravenous infusion of ramucirumab at 8 mg/kg on day 1 and day 15 of each 4-week cycle is performed. The therapy is repeated until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or patient refusal. The primary endpoint is response rate, and the secondary endpoints are overall survival, progression-free survival, safety, and dose intensity for each drug. The response rate is calculated based on the RECIST version 1.1 criteria. Adverse events are evaluated using the CTCAE v5.0 criteria. A hypothesis test of binary probability was performed, with condition that threshold of response rate was set to 10.7% of docetaxel monotherapy in phase III trial and the expected response rate was set to 27.9% of paclitaxel and ramucirumab combination therapy in RAINBOW trial. A minimum number of cases that achieved a detection power of 80% at a one-sided significance level of 5% was calculated to be 32 cases. In anticipation of dropouts, the total number of registration cases was set to 35. Sixteen institutions are participated, and the registration period is 2 years. This study is registered with Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs011200010). Clinical trial information: jRCTs011200010.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2021
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 4_suppl ( 2016-02-01), p. 771-771
    Abstract: 771 Background: HGCSG0902 is the multicenter phase II study to investigate the safety and efficacy of irinotecan, S-1 (IRIS) plus cetuximab as second line treatment in patients with KRAS exon2 wild type mCRC. Response rate (RR) was 33.3% (95%CI 20.8-45.9%), therefore primary endpoint was met (Muto O, et al. ESMO 2014). Here we report an exploratory analysis of outcomes based on administration interval of cetuximab (every week [EW] vs bi-weekly [BW] ). Methods: Eligibility includes histologically confirmed mCRC, previously received oxaliplatin-contained chemotherapy, PS: 0-1, EGFR positive and KRAS exon2 wild type. Patients received S-1 80-120 mg/day p.o. on days 1-14 and irinotecan 100mg/m 2 on day 1 and 15 repeated every 28 days. Cetuximab was administrated 400mg/m 2 as loading dose and continued 250mg/m 2 every week or 500mg/m 2 bi-weekly. The primary endpoint was RR and the secondary endpoints were disease control rate, PFS, OS and safety. To compare with EW and BW, Fisher’s exact test was used in terms of patient characteristics, AE, RR, and Log-rank test was used in terms of PFS and OS. Results: Between Mar 2010 and Sep 2013, 58 pts were enrolled. One patient was not administered (57 pts were safety analysis set), and 3 pts were ineligible (54 pts were efficacy analysis set). Based on each physician’s choice, 34 patients of EW and 23 of BW were included in the full safety analysis set. RR was 34.4% in the EW and 31.8% in the BW (p = 1.000). Median PFS was 4.2 months in the EW and 6.1 months in the BW (HR 0.752, p = 0.350). Median OS was 8.9 months in the EW and 10.7 months in the BW (HR 0.902, p = 0.737). The most common non-hematological adverse events of grade 3 or higher were diarrhea (23.5% in the EW vs 52.2% in the BW: p = 0.005) and stomatitis (2.9% in the EW vs 30.4% in the BW group: p = 0.046), these were significantly more common in the BW. Conclusions: IRIS/Cet appeared to be highly effective with RR, PFS and OS in the both treatment schedule. Diarrhea and stomatitis were significantly more common in the BW. Therefore, in case of treatment with IRIS/Cet should be administered in the EW. Clinical trial information: UMIN000004882.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 3_suppl ( 2015-01-20), p. 746-746
    Abstract: 746 Background: HGCSG0902 is the multicenter phase II study to investigate the safety and efficacy of IRIS/Cet as second-line treatment in patients with KRAS wild type mCRC. RR was 33.3% (95% CI, 20.8%-45.9%), therefore primary endpoint was met (Muto et al. ESMO 2014 ). Here we report an exploratory analysis of outcomes based on administration interval of Cet (every week [EW] vs bi-weekly [BW] ). Methods: Eligibility includes histologically confirmed colorectal cancer, previously received oxaliplatin-contained chemotherapy, PS: 0-1, EGFR positive and KRAS WT. Pts. received S-1 80-120 mg/day p.o. on days 1-14 and irinotecan 100 mg/m 2 on days 1 and 15 repeated every 28 days. Cet was administrated 400 mg/m 2 as loading dose and continued 250 mg/m 2 every week or 500 mg/m 2 bi-weekly. The primary endpoint was RR and the secondary endpoints were disease control rate, PFS, OS and safety. To compare with EW and BW, Fisher’s exact test was used in terms of patient characteristics, AE, RR, and Log-rank test was used in terms of PFS, OS, and TTF. Results: Between March 2010 and September 2013, 58 pts were enrolled. One patient was not administered (57 pts were safety analysis set), and 3 pts were ineligible (54 pts were efficacy analysis set). Based on each physician choice, 34 pts. of EW and 23 of BW were included in the full safety analysis set. RR was 34.4% in the EW group and 31.8% in the BW group (p=1.000). Median PFS was 4.2 months (95% CI 3.5−4.9) in the EW group and 6.1 months (4.1-8.1) in the BW group (HR 0.752, 95% CI 0.413−1.372, p=0.350). The most common non-hematological adverse events of grade 3 or higher were diarrhea (23.5% in the EW group vs. 52.2% in the BW group: p=0.005) and stomatitis (2.9% in the EW group vs. 30.4% in the BW group: p=0.046), these were significantly more common in the BW group. Conclusions: IRIS/Cet appeared to be highly effective with RR and PFS in the both treatment schedule, and also had met the primary endpoint. Diarrhea and stomatitis were significantly more common in the BW group. Therefore, in case of treatment with IRIS, cetuximab should be administered weekly. Clinical trial information: 000004882.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 4_suppl ( 2023-02-01), p. 253-253
    Abstract: 253 Background: The peritoneal dissemination is one of the metastatic forms of gastrointestinal cancer and has a poor prognosis. It has been reported that the presence of CA125 in mesothelial cells lining the peritoneum is involved in the elevation of CA125 due to peritoneal dissemination and inflammation of cancerous ascites, and CA125 may be a useful predictor of peritoneal dissemination in gastrointestinal cancer. It has also been reported that CA125 correlates with ascites volume and prognosis. However, there are no reports evaluating the clinical significance of CA125 in the later line of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Therefore, we conducted a multicenter retrospective study. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 121 patients who received trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) or Regorafenib from January 2012 to May 2018 in 10 centers and had the result of serum CA125 just before the treatment. Patients who had received either FTD/TPI or Regorafenib were excluded. In this study, the levels of ascites were classified as follows: "none" as undetectable by computed tomography scanning, "mild" as confined to the pelvic cavity or upper abdomen, "severe" as continuous from the pelvic cavity to the upper abdomen, and "moderate" as between "mild" and "severe". RECIST ver.1.1 was used for analysis of tumor response. Survival analyses were performed with Kaplan-Meier method, log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards model. Results: There were 75 patients in the baseline CA125 normal group (group N) and 46 patients in the high group (group H). ECOG PS tended to be worse in group H than in group N (ECOG PS (0/1/2) 26/43/6 and 9/28/9 in N and H groups, p=0.076). There were significantly more patients with ascites in group H than in group N (Yes/No 7/68 and 26/20 in N and H groups, p 〈 0.001). Furthermore, ALP, CRP, CA19-9 and NLR were significantly higher, and Alb was significantly lower in group H than in group N. Baseline CA125 correlated with baseline ascites volume (p 〈 0.001). PFS and OS were significantly shorter in group H compared to group N (PFS; 1.9 vs. 3.0 months; HR 1.576 [95%CI 1.081-2.299]; p=0.016, OS; 4.1 vs. 11.0 months; HR 2.418 [95%CI 1.634-3.576] ; p 〈 0.001). The rate of change for CA125 was significantly higher in patients with progressive disease on first evaluation CT compared to patients with disease control (p=0.002), and PFS and OS were significantly shorter in the increased CA125 group measured first after treatment than in the non-increased CA125 group (PFS; 1.9 vs. 4.6 months; HR 3.104 [95%CI, 2.004-4.809]; p 〈 0.001, OS; 5.9 vs. 13.0 months; HR 2.199 [95%CI, 1.474-3.282]; p 〈 0.001). Conclusions: In this retrospective analysis, baseline CA125 correlated with ascites volume in later line treatment of patients with mCRC, suggesting that increased CA125 may be a predictive and prognostic factor. Clinical trial information: UMIN000040059 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 41, No. 16_suppl ( 2023-06-01), p. 9012-9012
    Abstract: 9012 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) plus chemotherapy is now a standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without targetable oncogene alternations. However, the efficacy and safety of ICI plus chemotherapy (ICI-chemo) in 75 years or older patients have not been elucidated. The aim of this study is to reveal the real-world choice of first-line drugs in elderly patients (pts) and evaluate the efficacy and safety of ICI-chemo. Methods: We conducted a multicenter (58 centers in Japan), retrospective cohort study of consecutive 75 years or older pts with clinical stage IIIB, IIIC, IV, postoperative or radiotherapy recurrent NSCLC who started first-line systemic therapy between December 2018 and March 2021. Pts with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations, anaplastic lymphoma kinase rearrangements, or whose first-line systemic therapy was molecular targeted therapy were excluded. Results: A total of 1245 pts were enrolled: median (range) age 78 (75-95) years; 278 (22%) female; 367 (29%) ECOG PS 0, 680 (55%) PS 1 and 171 (14%) PS 2; 678 (54%) adenocarcinoma; PD-L1 tumor proportion score 268 (22%) 〈 1%, 387 (31%) 1-49% and 410 (34%) ≥50%; 354 (28%) ICI-chemo, 425 (34%) ICI alone, 311 (25%) platinum-doublet chemotherapy and 155 (12%) single agent chemotherapy. The median overall survival (OS) was 20.0 months (95%CI, 17.1–23.6) in the ICI-chemo group, 19.8 months (95%CI, 16.5–23.8) in the ICI alone group, 12.8 months (95%CI, 10.7–15.6) in the platinum-doublet chemotherapy group and 9.5 months (95%CI, 7.4–13.4) in the single agent chemotherapy group, respectively. After propensity score matching, there was no difference in OS and progression-free survival (PFS) between ICI-chemo group (n=96) and ICI alone group (n=95) in PD-L1 ≥1% (OS: HR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.67-1.42, PFS: HR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.67-1.25). Regardless of PD-L1 subgroups (1-49% or ≥50%), no significant differences in OS and PFS were observed. Concerning safety, Grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events (irAEs) occurred in 86 pts (24.3%) in the ICI-chemo group and 76 pts (17.9%) in the ICI alone group (p = 0.03). The number of pts who required steroids for irAEs was 115 (32.5%) in the ICI-chemo group and 105 (24.7%) in the ICI alone group (p = 0.02). Pneumonitis was reported in 83 pts (23.4%) in the ICI-chemo group and 66 pts (15.6%) in the ICI alone group (p = 0.006). Conclusions: In real-world data for pts aged 75 years or older, ICI-chemo did not improve survival and increased the incidence of grade 3 or higher irAEs compared to ICI alone. Based on our results, ICI alone is recommended for elderly pts with PD-L1 positive NSCLC. Clinical trial information: UMIN000046700 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2023
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