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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (8)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2001
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 19, No. 2 ( 2001-01-15), p. 420-424
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 19, No. 2 ( 2001-01-15), p. 420-424
    Abstract: PURPOSE: To determine the incidence and frequency of the Bcl-2/IgH rearrangement in the peripheral blood of normal individuals to define the potential complication this may pose for the molecular monitoring of disease in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The incidence and frequency of the major breakpoint cluster region rearrangement in DNA extracted from peripheral blood or lymphoblastoid cell lines from 481 normal individuals was determined using a TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction assay (PE Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). RESULTS: Twenty three percent of samples were positive for the Bcl-2/IgH rearrangement, with approximately 3% of these at levels of more than 1 in 10 4 cells. CONCLUSION: The presence of circulating Bcl-2/IgH + cells, other than those derived from the malignant clone, could confound the detection and quantitation of minimal residual disease in patients with FL, particularly at low levels of tumor burden.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2001
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2017
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e18327-e18327
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 35, No. 15_suppl ( 2017-05-20), p. e18327-e18327
    Abstract: e18327 Background: CA125 is a serum tumour marker used to monitor patients with ovarian cancer (OvCa). Its usefulness as a screening tool remains unproven. There is no restriction in its use at our institution, a university teaching hospital. We sought to establish patterns of testing during one calendar year (2013), focussing on the economic costs of such unrestricted testing. Methods: A lookback of the CA125 reports issued by the Biochemistry Laboratory was undertaken. The CA125 requests were from physicians within the hospital & from the community. Individual requests for CA125 & those part of tumour marker panel were included & correlated with radiology & histopathology records to identify subsequent investigations (invxs) & diagnoses (dxs). Economic costings were provided by hospital finance department. For the purpose of this study we only included the costs of invxs triggered by out of range CA 125 test results. Results: In 2013, 7,132 CA125 measurements were performed. 871 repeat tests, 40 tests performed on men & 16 tests with inadequate patient identifiers were excluded. Of the remaining 6,205 patient tests; median age was 53yrs (range 13 – 96yrs); median CA125 was 5.5 IU/L (range 0.1 – 22452 IU/L). Out of range tests ( 〉 35 IU/L) led to 619 ultrasound scans, 339 CT scans. In total, 20 new cases of OvCa were dx. The crude cost per new dx was €11,459.80. Median time to diagnosis was 4 days (range -2 – 251), median CA125 at dx was 271 (range 8.1 - 9444). Median age at dx was 62 (range 40 – 87). 65% of dx were made during inpatient stays;10% by family physicians;25% by gynaecologists. There was a statistically significant difference in median CA125 in patients diagnosed with OvCa, compared to those who were not dx with a malignant condition (p 〈 0.0001); this was not true of age at dx (p=0.27). Conclusions: This study underlines the lack of efficacy in unrestricted serum CA125 testing & that such testing creates a significant economic burden on hospitals, far in excess of the cost of the CA125 test alone. We plan to implement guidelines in our institution & will reassess this issue following an education programme with local clinicians. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. e12634-e12634
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. e12634-e12634
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 31, No. 15_suppl ( 2013-05-20), p. 1591-1591
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 15_suppl ( 2013-05-20), p. 1591-1591
    Abstract: 1591 Background: Obesity or body mass index (BMI) 〉 30kg/m 2 is a grave public health concern. Poorer outcome has been documented in obese breast cancer patients. We report the use of the Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score (RS) assay and its correlation with BMI and pathologic data. Methods: Study period: 01/09/08 – 31/05/12. Data was derived from: MWCC database; pathology reports; patient files; RS reports. Statistical analysis was carried out using R. Results: 89 patients were found. Median follow-up: 21.4 months. See Table for data. Conclusions: For this cohort: A skewed pattern in RS assay scores was observed in obese patients, where there were more intermediate and high scores, although this was not significant in multivariate model; tumour size and grade were shown to correlate with the RS assay results; these findings are thought-provoking and certainly can augment to the accruing energy balance data that has been increasingly of interest in oncological research. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2013
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 31, No. 26_suppl ( 2013-09-10), p. 45-45
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 26_suppl ( 2013-09-10), p. 45-45
    Abstract: 45 Background: Obesity has become a grave public health concern of global proportions, especially in many developed counties. Clinical obesity may be defined as a body mass indeed (BMI) of greater than or equal to 30kg/m 2 . Within recent times, growing interest has been seen for the relationship between obesity and cancer; with it being identified as a significant risk factor. It has also been appreciated that it is one of the greatest modifiable risk factors for malignancy. Obesity at the time of diagnosis of early-stage breast cancer (EBC) has been associated with poor outcome, especially breast-cancer specific survival. The potential mechanism for this has been linked to several factors including: associated adverse disease features; hormonal influences; co-morbidities that can interfere with therapy; and other yet unknown pathways. We herein report our experience on patients with newly diagnosed EBC and related pre-morbid anthropometric data and its impact on their outcome in an ambulatory Medical Oncology practice in Mid-Western Ireland. Methods: Study period: 01/01/2001 – 31/12/2010. Retrospective data was derived from (1) MWCC Oncology database, (2) pathology reports, and (3) patient files. Data was collated and entered into an Access database and exported into IBM SPSS Statistics 20 version for statistical analysis. Results: One thousand and forty-one (1,041) patients with EBC were identified and analysed. Median age: 55 years (23 – 87 years). Median follow-up: 5.04 years. BMI distribution revealed: Underweight ( 〈 18.5kg/m 2 ): 1%; Normal (18.5 – 25kg/m 2 ): 33%; Overweight (25.1 – 30kg/m 2 ): 39%; and Obese ( 〉 30kg/m 2 ): 27%. It was noted that obese patients had disproportionately later age of presentation, larger tumours, ductal carcinoma on histology and a smoking history (including current and former smokers). Obese patients accounted for 50% of the non-cancer related deaths observed. Obese patients showed poorer survival in all categories, but it was only statistically significant for non-cancer related deaths. Conclusions: Pre-morbid anthropometric data has shown that obese patients had poorer outcome, and highlights that potential intervention can have impact on improving outcome in EBC.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2012
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 30, No. 15_suppl ( 2012-05-20), p. e16551-e16551
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 30, No. 15_suppl ( 2012-05-20), p. e16551-e16551
    Abstract: e16551 Background: Prognostic tools such as NPI and AO have been used to help stratify early stage breast cancer patients into specific risk-related groupings. With the development of molecular biological gene expression assays, both predictive and prognostic information for patients with early stage endocrine positive breast cancer can be determined. We herein report our experience with the use of a 21-gene recurrence score (RS) assay, it’s correlation with NPI and AO, and explore the comparative outcome for patients in MWCC, Limerick, Ireland. Methods: Study period: 01/09/2008 – 31/12/2012. Data was derived from (1) MWCC Oncology database (2) MWRH pathology reports (3) MWRH patient files (4) RS assay reports. Data was collated and entered into an Access database and exported into Predictive Analytics Software for analysis. Results: Seventy-seven (77) patients with early stage endocrine positive breast cancer were analysed. Median age: 55.9 years (range: 30.6 – 72.3 years). Median follow-up: 15.4 months. NPI distribution was: excellent – 9%, good – 53%, moderate – 38% and poor – 0%, with median NPI score – 3.36. RS distribution was: low – 49%, intermediate – 43% and high – 8%, with median RS – 18. The RS correlated poorly with NPI predictions. The median AO benefit 10-year survival with no additional therapy – 81.4%, the median AO additional benefit 10-year survival of chemotherapy (CT) – 1.2% and median AO additional benefit 10-year survival of CT and hormonal therapy (HT) – 3.9%. The RS also correlated poorly with AO predictions. Conclusions: Prognostic tools are useful in evaluating and predicting the possible outcome, but they do not correlate well with this 21-gene RS molecular assay, as seen with our cohort. These tools should therefore be used in tandem, together with good clinical judgement on an individual basis when advising patients on potential treatment pathways. Further long term evaluation is required.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2012
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 15_suppl ( 2016-05-20), p. e21560-e21560
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 8
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 18, No. 3 ( 2000-02-01), p. 527-527
    Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the long-term results of high-dose therapy (HDT) in follicular lymphoma, with specific emphasis on the prognostic significance of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–detectable Bcl-2/IgH rearrangements. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between June 1985 and October 1995, 99 patients with follicular lymphoma received HDT as consolidation of second or subsequent remission. Bone marrow was treated in vitro with anti–B-cell antibodies and complement. RESULTS: Sixty-five patients remained alive, 49 treatment-failure free, with a median follow-up of 5.5 years (range, 1.5 to 12.5 years). Four “early” and 10 “late” deaths occurred from treatment-related causes; seven of the latter were due to secondary myelodysplasia (s-MDS) or secondary acute myeloblastic leukemia. Overall, 12 (12%) of the 99 patients developed s-MDS or acute myeloblastic leukemia. Kaplan-Meier estimates of freedom from recurrence (FFR) and survival rates at 5 years were 63% (95% confidence interval [CI], 52% to 72%) and 69% (95% CI, 58% to 78%), respectively. For all 99 patients, in multivariate analysis, absence of the Bcl-2/IgH rearrangement at the time of diagnosis (hazards ratio [HR] , 0.39; P = .04) and three or fewer treatment episodes before HDT (HR, 0.03; P = .001) were significant prognostic factors for improved survival. For patients bearing Bcl-2/IgH rearrangements, in univariate and multivariate analyses, absence of a PCR-detectable Bcl-2/IgH rearrangement during follow-up was associated with a significantly lower risk of recurrence (adjusted HR, 0.13; P 〈 .001) and death (HR, 0.25; P = .02), whereas the PCR status of the reinfused bone marrow did not correlate with outcome. CONCLUSION: Prolonged FFR can be achieved in patients with follicular lymphoma after HDT, but as yet there is no survival advantage compared with conventional treatment. These results confirm that elimination of cells bearing the Bcl-2/IgH rearrangement is highly desirable and should be attempted. The incidence of s-MDS is of increasing concern in this setting.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2000
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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