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  • American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)  (34)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2015
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. e20703-e20703
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. e20703-e20703
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 2
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 33, No. 15_suppl ( 2015-05-20), p. 8533-8533
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2015
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2016
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 34, No. 7_suppl ( 2016-03-01), p. 5-5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 7_suppl ( 2016-03-01), p. 5-5
    Abstract: 4 Background: People with cancer increasingly wish to discuss cancer care costs with clinicians. In our organization all price questions go to a central customer service line with limited capacity to address oncology-specific questions. We aimed to improve clinician access to treatment prices to assist them in responding to patient concerns about prices. Methods: We developed, launched, and evaluated a pilot tool and accompanying workflow for four oncology clinics in an integrated delivery system in WA. The online tool included a series of 50 printable worksheets for the most commonly ordered cancer treatment protocols accessible directly from the electronic health record. The worksheets included codes and prices for all drugs, supportive medications, tests, and professional services for one treatment cycle presented in patient-friendly language. We audited the accuracy of the cost information against patient bills. The worksheets did not provide patient-level cost-shares. We evaluated the resource’s launch, initial use, and acceptability through a convenience survey of initial users. Results: The project was successfully launched. Initial web traffic to price sheets exceeded the number of treatments being ordered during the launch period. A third of survey respondents (33%) reported using the cost sheets at least once a week. Reported most useful features were improved access to cost information, treatment protocol-based layout, and the service of previously unmet patient needs. Seventy percent (70%) reported that the resource had no impact on their workload. The mean value of the resource (1 lowest and 10 highest value) was 7.9 (value to patients); 7.8 (to oncology service line), 7.7 (to Group Health) and 6.5 (to own work or practice). Staff reporting of patient response was generally positive. Suggested improvements included provide patient-level cost share (63%) followed by expanding the project to include more protocols (33%). Conclusions: The pilot was feasible, built capacity to locate price data, and did not adversely impact staff workload. It addressed a clear need and demonstrated high potential overall value, especially its protocol-based format. The resource’s lack of personalized estimates of out-of-pocket charges was the biggest gap reported.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 31, No. 31_suppl ( 2013-11-01), p. 207-207
    Abstract: 207 Background: ASCO launched the Choosing Wisely campaign to reduce the use of interventions that lack evidence for their use in clinical cancer care. The recommendations have strong support, but lack an implementation plan. The objective of this project is to develop a stakeholder-informed process to improve adherence to ASCO Choosing Wisely within an experimental context. Methods: Participants include Medical Directors from 7 oncology clinics and 1 commercial insurer within the Puget Sound region, and the SEER Puget Sound Cancer Registry. The project consists of 3 phases (1) prioritization, (2) design, (3) implementation and monitoring. For phase 1, Medical Directors were surveyed via e-mail to prioritize the recommendations with the following criteria: importance for improving the value of cancer care; impact of adherence; urgency; and feasibility of implementing an intervention. Participants met via teleconference to discuss survey results, review regional utilization data, and design of interventions. Participants were surveyed again for a final ranking. In phase 2, participants discussed options for interventions and study designs. Results: Initially, the highest ranked recommendations were advanced imaging in staging of local stage prostate cancer, surveillance of local and regional stage breast cancer, and colony stimulating factor (CSF) use for low risk chemotherapy. After discussion, breast cancer surveillance and CSF prescribing ranked the highest. Participants requested utilization and cost-impact data from the health insurer for the top 2 choices. Conclusions: Using a transparent, multi-stakeholder process, it is feasible to implement programs to improve adherence to ASCO Choosing Wisely.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2013
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 7_suppl ( 2016-03-01), p. 39-39
    Abstract: 39 Background: In the context of many initiatives aimed at measuring quality and value in cancer care, the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research (HICOR) has adopted a multi-stakeholder approach to characterize oncology care, prioritize areas for improvement, design programs, and evaluate outcomes. Beginning in 2014, HICOR initiated a process to move towards data transparency in the reporting of regional quality and value metrics. Methods: The HICOR team constructed clinic-level adherence reports for community-prioritized metrics and the 2012 ASCO Choosing Wisely recommendations using a registry-claims linked database. In the fall of 2014, a national external advisory board reviewed methodology for measuring adherence. De-identified regional results were presented at a provider meeting in late 2014 to elicit provider feedback on methodology and on strategies for reporting clinic-identified adherence. Clinics were privately given their own adherence data. In 2015, revised de-identified regional reports were presented at a Value in Cancer Care Summit poster session and made available through HICOR IQ, a regional oncology informatics platform, for further discussion. Results: Results show that no clinic was also the best or worst performing clinic. The table shows the performance by clinic for the 5 Choosing Wisely recommendations. There is now increased demand by clinics to view their own adherence benchmarked with the region as a next step in moving towards full data transparency. Additionally, there is support from provider members in the community to re-identify clinics in order to compare results against their peers. Conclusions: Using an iterative, transparent, multi-stakeholder process, it is feasible build regional consensus towards releasing clinic-level adherence to quality and value metrics. By consulting trusted experts in the field and allowing multiple opportunities to provide feedback, providers are requesting even more transparency in order use the oncology measures to improve care in their practice and the region. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
    RVK:
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 34, No. 7_suppl ( 2016-03-01), p. 34-34
    Abstract: 34 Background: In the context of many initiatives aimed at measuring quality and value in cancer care, the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research (HICOR), partnered with community members to launch a regional, stakeholder-driven initiative to define and report value metrics for cancer care for Washington State. Region-wide Summits were held in 2014 and 2015. Participants included local healthcare delivery organizations, patient advocacy groups, payers, and policymakers. The 2014 Summit identified priority metrics; these metrics were reported at the 2015 Summit. Methods: For the 2015 Summit, HICOR staff developed algorithms to measure adherence to the community-prioritized metrics using a claims-registry linked database. Metrics spanned diagnosis, treatment, continuing, and end-of-life (EOL) phases of care. After reviewing adherence at the clinic-level and for the region, attendees were invited to attend break-out sessions for metrics where there was the largest variation: hospital and ED use during treatment, hospital and ED use at EOL, and breast cancer surveillance. Within the breakout sessions, participants were asked to identify barriers to adherence and possible interventions to improve care. After discussion, participants individually ranked the top 3 interventions and estimated expected improvement to be gained by successful implementation of the intervention Results: Table. Working groups were formed to develop detailed protocols for implementable interventions. Conclusions: Using an iterative, transparent, multi-stakeholder process, it is feasible build regional consensus to identify and prioritize value metrics in cancer care, and to develop consensus regarding approaches to improve adherence to those metrics. [Table: see text]
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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  • 7
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 32, No. 30_suppl ( 2014-10-20), p. 25-25
    Abstract: 25 Background: In the context of numerous national initiatives aimed at measuring quality and value in cancer care, the Hutchinson Institute for Cancer Outcomes Research, in partnership with local healthcare delivery organizations, patient advocacy groups, payers, and policymakers launched a regional, stakeholder-driven initiative to define 3-5 “value-based metrics” for cancer care for Washington State. Methods: Representatives from major cancer care delivery organizations, patient advocacy groups, payers, and policymakers were invited to participate in a day-long Value Summit. Attendees were tasked with identifying metrics that considered both costs and outcomes. Trained facilitators helped participants identify metrics for 9 domains: appropriate use of effective therapies, adherence to best practices, survival, comprehensive disease management, efficiency of care, hospice/palliative care, patient and family satisfaction with care, patient reported outcomes/preferences and safety. After the initial list was generated, attendees were then asked to rank the metrics on the basis of feasibility to collect, clinical relevance, ability to act on, meaningfulness to multiple stakeholders, and willingness to report statewide. Attendees were then asked to participate in 3 domain-specific facilitated breakout sessions to prioritize the top metrics for each domain. Breakout sessions reported top metrics for a final group prioritization exercise. Following the Summit, attendees provided feedback on the final rankings. The metrics were then presented at a Town Hall style meeting for public comment. Results: Over 70 participants, representing 20 different organizations, identified 750 unique metrics from 9 domains. The prioritization process yielded 3 areas of interest, with 2 specific metrics within each: end of life and palliative care (metric 1, metric 2); adherence to best practices (metric 3, metric 4); and coordinated and efficient care (metric 5, metric 6). Follow-up surveys of Summit attendees and the Town Hall forum showed widespread support for these metrics Conclusions: Using an iterative, transparent, multi-stakeholder process, it is feasible build regional consensus around value metrics in cancer care.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2014
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) ; 2008
    In:  Journal of Clinical Oncology Vol. 26, No. 6 ( 2008-02-20), p. 907-912
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 26, No. 6 ( 2008-02-20), p. 907-912
    Abstract: Accumulating data suggest that exercise may affect breast cancer risk and outcomes. Studies have demonstrated that high levels of insulin, often seen in sedentary individuals, are associated with increased risk of breast cancer recurrence and death. We sought to analyze whether exercise lowered insulin concentrations in breast cancer survivors. Methods One hundred one sedentary, overweight breast cancer survivors were randomly assigned either to a 16-week cardiovascular and strength training exercise intervention or to a usual care control group. Fasting insulin and glucose levels, weight, body composition, and circumference at the waist and hip were collected at baseline and 16 weeks. Results Baseline and 16-week measurements were available for 82 patients. Fasting insulin concentrations decreased by an average of 2.86 μU/mL in the exercise group (P = .03), with no significant change in the control group (decrease of 0.27 μU/mL, P = .65). The change in insulin levels in the exercise group seemed greater than the change in controls, but the comparison did not reach statistical significance (P = .07). There was a trend toward improvement in insulin resistance in the exercise group (P = .09) but no change in fasting glucose levels. The exercise group also experienced a significant decrease in hip measurements, with no change in weight or body composition. Conclusion Participation in an exercise intervention was associated with a significant decrease in insulin levels and hip circumference in breast cancer survivors. The relationship between physical activity and breast cancer prognosis may be mediated, in part, through changes in insulin levels and/or changes in body fat or fat deposition.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2008
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  • 9
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 40, No. 16_suppl ( 2022-06-01), p. 523-523
    Abstract: 523 Background: Socioeconomic disparities impact breast cancer survival with significantly higher mortality among women of lower socioeconomic status. Little is known about how disparities affect patients with early-stage hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer (BC) and patients’ tolerance and adherence to standard of care adjuvant aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy. AI-related adverse effects are common and can cause therapy intolerance and early discontinuation. Supportive therapies have been shown to improve symptom tolerability when utilized by patients. This study assessed socioeconomic disparities in utilization of supportive therapies and adherence to initial AI therapy. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of all female patients at our academic institution with early-stage, HR+, BC who were initiated on adjuvant AI between 2011-2020. We collected information on side effects, duration of first AI and use of supportive therapies. We linked median family income with zip codes based on national census data and sorted them based on the Pew Research Center categorization. Primary endpoints were the rate of discontinuation of AI at 1-year and utilization of supportive therapies in relation to income, insurance coverage and primary language. The Fisher's exact test, Pearson's Chi-squared test, and Wald test methods were used to compare rates of discontinuation of front-line AI therapy and use of supportive therapies for each group. Results: We identified 1006 patients of whom 95% (n = 954) had AI related side effects yet only 31% (n = 311) received supportive therapies in the first year of AI treatment. The majority (59%) of patients were in the middle-income range ($52,200-$156,000), followed by upper (24%) and lower (17%) income. Upper-income was associated with higher use of supportive therapies (OR 1.46, p = 0.031) but was not associated with lower 1-year discontinuation rate. Medicare was the most common insurance coverage (45%), followed by Commercial (32%) and Medicaid (23%). English was the primary language for 86% of patients. Neither insurance coverage nor primary language was associated with either endpoint. In evaluating race, Black patients had the least use of supportive therapies (p 〈 0.001), yet this group had the lowest 1-year discontinuation rate (p = 0.005). Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that income and race were associated with use of crucial supportive therapies that are proven to help patients mitigate AI toxicities. The etiology of these disparities is likely multifactorial and requires further study to ensure equitable care and access for all patients.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 10
    In: Journal of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), Vol. 38, No. 15_suppl ( 2020-05-20), p. 5507-5507
    Abstract: 5507 Background: While recent studies have delineated the genomic landscape of mCRPC, its epigenomic landscape has not been as well characterized. The goal of this study was to define the comprehensive methylation landscape of mCRPC. Methods: mCRPC patients (pts) underwent a metastasis biopsy as part of a multi-institutional study (NCT02432001). Deep whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (mean depth 46x) was performed on fresh frozen tissue from 100 mCRPC patients; data was paired with deep whole-genome and transcriptome sequencing from the same samples. Unbiased hierarchical clustering of the mCRPC methylome was undertaken, and the survival of patients in each cluster was calculated using the Kaplan Meier method. Results: Unbiased hierarchical clustering revealed several distinct subtypes. 22% of mCRPC samples exhibited a novel epigenomic subtype associated with hyper-methylation. This hypermethylated (HM) cluster was significantly associated with somatic mutations in genes known to be involved in methylation, eg TET2 and DNMT3B, as well as in genes in which mutations have been associated with hyper-methylation in other cancer types ( IDH1 in glioblastoma and BRAF in colon cancer). mCRPC survival was 56.1 mos in pts with HM cancers compared to 35.6 mos in non-HM (p = .055). Methylome clustering also identified a unique cluster comprised of all patients with treatment-induced small cell/neuroendocrine cancer, a subtype previously associated with poor survival. Conclusions: This integrated study of whole-genome, whole methylome and whole-transcriptome sequencing provides the first comprehensive overview of the important regulatory role of methylation in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, and has identified at least two distinct subtypes. The clinical and therapeutic implications of methylation subtypes should be explored in future studies. Clinical trial information: NCT02432001 .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0732-183X , 1527-7755
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    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2005181-5
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