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  • American Society for Microbiology  (6)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1992
    In:  Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 58, No. 10 ( 1992-10), p. 3413-3416
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 58, No. 10 ( 1992-10), p. 3413-3416
    Abstract: Specific DNA sequences from native bacterial populations present in soil, sediment, and sand samples were amplified by using the polymerase chain reaction with primers for either "universal" eubacterial 16S rRNA genes or mercury resistance (mer) genes. With standard amplification conditions, 1.5-kb rDNA fragments from all 12 samples examined and from as little as 5 micrograms of soil were reproducibly amplified. A 1-kb mer fragment from one soil sample was also amplified. The identity of these amplified fragments was confirmed by DNA-DNA hybridization.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1996
    In:  Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 62, No. 8 ( 1996-08), p. 2961-2965
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 62, No. 8 ( 1996-08), p. 2961-2965
    Abstract: Southern hybridization was performed on 30 gram-negative, mercury-resistant soil bacteria isolated from three terrestrail sites in Great Britain; two of these sites were mercury polluted (SO and SE), and one was pristine (SB). Most of the isolates (20 of 30) hybridized to probes encoding regions of the transposase (tnpA) and resolvase (tnpR) genes from Tn501 and Tn21. Isolates SE9 and SB3 hybridized to the Tn21 but not the Tn501 tnpA probe; however, they differed in that SB3 hybridized to both Tn501 and Tn21 tnpR probes while SE9 did not hybridize to either tnpR probe. The remaining isolates (7 of 30) did not hybridize to any of the transposon gene probes under the conditions used. tnpA and tnpR regions were PCR amplified from most of the hybridizing isolates and from Tn501 and Tn21, and variation was assessed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. On the basis of these data, tnpA regions were divided into eight restriction fragment length polymorphism classes and tnpR regions were divided into five classes. Similarity coefficients were calculated between classes and used to construct dendrograms showing percent similarity. A compilation of the data from this study on tnpA and tnpR regions and a previous study on merRT delta P regions (A. M. Osborn, K. D. Bruce, P. Strike, and D. A. Ritchie, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:4024-4030, 1993) indicates the presence of hybrid transposons and provides evidence for extensive recombination, both between transposon genes and between transposon and mer genes, within these natural populations of bacteria.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1993
    In:  Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 59, No. 12 ( 1993-12), p. 4024-4030
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 59, No. 12 ( 1993-12), p. 4024-4030
    Abstract: Mercury resistant (Hgr) bacteria were isolated from four terrestrial sites: three containing high levels of mercury (sites T2, SE, and SO) and one uncontaminated site (SB). The frequencies of Hgr bacteria in the total cultivable populations were 0.05% (SB), 0.69% (SO), 4.8% (SE), and 25% (T2). Between 35 and 100% of the isolates from the four sites contained DNA sequences homologous to a DNA probe from the mercury resistance (mer) operon of the Tn501 Hgr determinant. The mer sequences of 10 Tn501-homologous Hgr determinants from each site were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction, with primers designed to consensus sequences of the mer determinants of Tn501, Tn21, and pMJ100, and were classified on the basis of the size of the amplified product and the restriction fragment length polymorphism pattern. Two main groups of amplification product were identified. The first, represented by the T2 and SB isolates and one SE isolate, gave an amplification product indistinguishable in size from that amplified from Tn501 (approximately 1,010 bp). The second group, represented by the SO isolates and the majority of the SE isolates, produced larger amplification products of 1,040 or 1,060 bp. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis revealed that each amplification product size group could be further subdivided into five subgroups.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1993
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    In: Journal of Virology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 56, No. 2 ( 1985-11), p. 571-578
    Abstract: A new serotype of simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome (SAIDS) retrovirus (type 2) belonging to the D genus of retroviruses is associated with a SAIDS occurring spontaneously in a colony of Celebes macaques (Macaca nigra) and rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) at the Oregon Regional Primate Research Center. This syndrome resembles SAIDS in M. mulatta at the California Primate Research Center, which is associated with a similar type D retrovirus (type 1). However, at the Oregon Center, SAIDS is distinguished by the occurrence of retroperitoneal fibromatosis in some of the affected monkeys. Type 2 virus was isolated from seven of seven macaques with SAIDS, retroperitoneal fibromatosis, or both and from one of six healthy macaques. The new strain is closely related to SAIDS retrovirus type 1 and Mason-Pfizer monkey virus but can be distinguished by competitive radioimmunoassay for minor core (p10) antigen and by genomic restriction endonuclease cleavage patterns. Neutralization tests indicate that type 1 and type 2 SAIDS retroviruses are distinct serotypes. Therefore, separate vaccines may be necessary to control these infections in colonies of captive macaques.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-538X , 1098-5514
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1985
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1495529-5
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  • 5
    In: Journal of Virology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 60, No. 2 ( 1986-11), p. 431-435
    Abstract: Experimental induction of simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome (SAIDS) by inoculation of juvenile rhesus monkeys with a type D retrovirus was prevented by immunization with Formalin-killed whole SAIDS retrovirus serotype 1 containing the adjuvant threonyl muramyl-dipeptide. All six immunized animals developed neutralizing antibody after three injections, while six age-matched cagemates receiving adjuvant alone were antibody free. All 12 monkeys were challenged intravenously with a potentially lethal dose of SAIDS retrovirus serotype 1. The six immunized animals failed to develop persistent viremia and remained clinically normal 8 months postchallenge. In contrast, five of six nonvaccinates developed persistent viremia, four of six developed clinical SAIDS, and two of six died with SAIDS at 10 weeks and 8 months postchallenge, respectively. These results show that prevention of a common spontaneous retrovirus-induced immunosuppressive disease in macaques is now possible by vaccination.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-538X , 1098-5514
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1986
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1495529-5
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  • 6
    In: Journal of Virology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 87, No. 3 ( 2013-02), p. 1890-1892
    Abstract: While the facile transmission of chronic wasting disease (CWD) remains incompletely elucidated, studies in rodents suggest that exposure of the respiratory mucosa may be an efficient pathway. The present study was designed to address this question in the native cervid host. Here, we demonstrate aerosol transmission of CWD to deer with a prion dose 〉 20-fold lower than that used in previous oral inoculations. Inhalation of prions may facilitate transmission of CWD and, perhaps, other prion infections.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0022-538X , 1098-5514
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1495529-5
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