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  • American Society for Microbiology  (3)
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  • American Society for Microbiology  (3)
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  • 1
    In: mSystems, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 5, No. 1 ( 2020-02-11)
    Abstract: The intestinal microbiota is significantly affected by the external environment, but our understanding of the effects of extreme environments such as plateaus is far from adequate. In this study, we systematically analyzed the variation in the intestinal microbiota and 76 blood clinical indexes among 393 healthy adults with different plateau living durations (Han individuals with no plateau living, with plateau living for 4 to 6 days, with plateau living for 〉 3 months, and who returned to the plain for 3 months, as well as plateau-living Tibetans). The results showed that the high-altitude environment rapidly (4 days) and continually (more than 3 months) shaped both the intestinal microbiota and clinical indexes of the Han population. With prolongation of plateau living, the general characteristics of the intestinal microbiota and clinical indexes of the Han population were increasingly similar to those of the Tibetan population. The intestinal microbiota of the Han population that returned to the plain area for 3 months still resembled that of the plateau-living Han population rather than that of the Han population on the plain. Moreover, clinical indexes such as blood glucose were significantly lower in the plateau groups than in the nonplateau groups, while the opposite result was obtained for testosterone. Interestingly, there were Tibetan-specific correlations between glucose levels and Succinivibrio and Sarcina abundance in the intestine. The results of this study suggest that a hypoxic environment could rapidly and lastingly affect both the human intestinal microbiota and blood clinical indexes, providing new insights for the study of plateau adaptability. IMPORTANCE The data presented in the present study demonstrate that the hypoxic plateau environment has a profound impact on the gut microbiota and blood clinical indexes in Han and Tibetan individuals. The plateau-changed signatures of the gut microbiota and blood clinical indexes were not restored to the nonplateau status in the Han cohorts, even when the individuals returned to the plain from the plateau for several months. Our study will improve the understanding of the great impact of hypoxic environments on the gut microbiota and blood clinical indexes as well as the adaptation mechanism and intervention targets for plateau adaptation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2379-5077
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2844333-0
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  • 2
    In: Genome Announcements, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 1, No. 1 ( 2013-02-28)
    Abstract: A novel duck circovirus (DuCV) strain, designated GH01, was isolated from ducklings in southwestern China. We report the genome sequence of GH01 and the genomic organization and genetic relationship to other DuCVs. The availability of the genome sequence will be helpful to investigations of epidemiology and the evolutionary biology of this organism and the development of preventive vaccines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2169-8287
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2013
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2968655-6
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2704277-7
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 2022
    In:  Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 88, No. 5 ( 2022-03-08)
    In: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 88, No. 5 ( 2022-03-08)
    Abstract: The discovery of new and efficient genetic engineering technologies for Agrobacterium will broaden the capacity for fundamental research on this genus and its utilization as a transgenic vehicle. In this study, we aim to develop an efficient recombineering system for Agrobacterium species. We examined isolates of Agrobacterium and the closely related genus Rhizobium to identify pairs of ET-like recombinases that would aid in the recombineering of Agrobacterium species. Four pairs of ET-like recombinases, named RecETh1h2h3h4 AGROB6 , RecETh1h2P3 RHI597 , RecET RHI145 , and RecETh RHI483 , were identified in Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain B6, Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii WSM597, Rhizobium sp. strain LC145, and Rhizobium sp. strain Root483D2, respectively. Eight more candidate recombineering systems were generated by combining the new ET-like recombinases with Redγ or Pluγ. The PluγET RHI145 system, the RecETh1h2h3h4 AGROB6 system, and the PluγETh RHI483 system were determined to be the most efficient recombineering systems for the type strains A. tumefaciens C58, A. tumefaciens EHA105, and Rhizobium rhizogenes NBRC 13257, respectively. The utility of these systems was demonstrated by knocking out the istB - istA fusion gene in C58, the celI gene in EHA105, and the 3′-to-5′ exonuclease gene and endoglucanase gene in NBRC 13257. Our work provides an effective genetic manipulation strategy for Agrobacterium species. IMPORTANCE Agrobacterium is a powerful transgenic vehicle for the genetic manipulation of numerous plant and fungal species and even animal cells. In addition to improving the utility of Agrobacterium as a transgenic vehicle, genetic engineering tools are important for revealing crucial components that are functionally involved in transfer DNA (T-DNA) translocation events. This work developed an efficient and versatile recombineering system for Agrobacterium . The successful genome modification of Agrobacterium strains revealed that this new recombineering system could be used for the genetic engineering of Agrobacterium .
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0099-2240 , 1098-5336
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 223011-2
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1478346-0
    SSG: 12
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