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  • American Society for Microbiology  (8)
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  • American Society for Microbiology  (8)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1987
    In:  Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 25, No. 11 ( 1987-11), p. 2247-2251
    In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 25, No. 11 ( 1987-11), p. 2247-2251
    Abstract: Listeria monocytogenes NCTC 7973 and this same strain deposited as ATCC 35152 contain two phenotypes: hemolytic virulent colonies and nonvirulent colonies that show no zones of hemolysis when streaked on heart infusion agar containing 5% rabbit blood. Results of examinations of these virulent and nonvirulent strains by investigators at the Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga., the Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, and the University of Würzburg, Federal Republic of Germany, support the conclusion that the avirulent strain is a nonhemolytic mutant of the virulent strain and that hemolysin is a virulence factor for L. monocytogenes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0095-1137 , 1098-660X
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1987
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1498353-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1981
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 1981-01), p. 375-381
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 1981-01), p. 375-381
    Abstract: Halobacterium halobium exhibits an extraordinary degree of spontaneous variability. Mutants which are defective in the formation of gas vacuoles (vac) arise at a frequency of 10(-2). Other easily detectable phenotypes, like the synthesis of bacterioruberin (Rub) or the synthesis of retinal (Ret) and bacterio-opsin (Ops), the two components which form the purple membrane (Pum) of H. halobium, are lost at a frequency of about 10(-4). With the same frequency a mutant type appears which exhibits an extremely high variability in these phenotypes. With the exception of the ret mutants, all spontaneously arising mutants show alterations, i.e., insertions, rearrangements, or deletions, in the plasmid pHH1. It appears that the introduction of one insertion into pHH1 triggers further insertions, which makes the identification of relationships between phenotypic and genotypic alterations rather difficult. From the analysis of a large number of spontaneous vac mutants and their vac+ revertants it can be concluded that the formation of the gas vacuoles is determined or controlled by plasmid genes. No such conclusion is yet possible for the rub mutants, although all mutants of this type so far analyzed exhibit a defined insertion. pum mutants which have lost the capability of forming bacterio-opsin carry insertions in the plasmid which are distributed over a rather large region of the plasmid. No strains of H. halobium could be obtained which had lost plasmid pHH1 completely.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1981
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1980
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 143, No. 2 ( 1980-08), p. 825-833
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 143, No. 2 ( 1980-08), p. 825-833
    Abstract: By using cloned deoxyribonucleic acid fragments from the hemolysis determinant of the hemolytic plasmid pHly152 as hybridization probes, a deoxyribonucleic acid segment of about 3.8 megadaltons was identified as a common sequence in several hemolytic (Hly) plasmids of Escherichia coli belonging in four different incompatibility groups. This segment contained the genetic information for the synthesis and secretion of the extracellular toxin alpha-hemolysin of E. coli. With the exception of pSU5, representing a composite plasmid, one part of which seems to be very similar to pHly152, the overall sequence homology of these Hly plasmids with pHly152 seems to be rather restricted. However, the Hly plasmid pSU316 showed sequence homology with pHly152 that did not extend beyond the hemolysis determinant. The two other plasmids, pSU233 and pSU105, also shared homology with pHly152 in the hemolysis determinant as well as in various other parts of this plasmid which did not seem to be directly linked to the hemolysis determinant. This suggests that the hemolysis determinant has spread to presumably unrelated plasmids of E. coli.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1980
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1990
    In:  Infection and Immunity Vol. 58, No. 6 ( 1990-06), p. 1943-1950
    In: Infection and Immunity, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 58, No. 6 ( 1990-06), p. 1943-1950
    Abstract: The gene of Listeria monocytogenes that encodes a major extracellular protein (p60) was cloned in Escherichia coli. The gene was designated iap, as p60 was previously shown to represent an invasion-associated protein (M. Kuhn and W. Goebel, Infect. Immun. 57:55-61, 1989). The recombinant E. coli clone expressed p60, as shown by immunoblotting. The complete nucleotide sequence of iap was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of p60 (484 amino acids) contains a putative N-terminal signal sequence of 27 amino acids and an extended repeat region consisting of 19 threonine-asparagine units. Hybridization with the entire iap gene revealed the presence of homologous sequences in most other Listeria species. In contrast, a 400-base-pair internal iap probe which contained the whole repeat region hybridized only with genomic DNA from L. monocytogenes. Four oligonucleotides previously described as specific probes for the detection of L. monocytogenes (A. R. Datta, B. A. Wentz, D. Shook, and M. W. Trucksess, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54:2933-2937, 1988) were shown to be part of the iap gene.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-9567 , 1098-5522
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1990
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483247-1
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1995
    In:  Infection and Immunity Vol. 63, No. 10 ( 1995-10), p. 4202-4205
    In: Infection and Immunity, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 63, No. 10 ( 1995-10), p. 4202-4205
    Abstract: We describe the construction of an attenuated Salmonella dublin aroA strain which secretes via the Escherichia coli hemolysin secretion machinery an active hybrid cytolysin consisting of listeriolysin from Listeria monocytogenes and the C-terminal secretion signal of E. coli hemolysin. This hemolytic S. dublin strain is partially released into the cytoplasm of the host cell following uptake by J774 macrophage cells, whereas the nonhemolytic control S. dublin aroA strain remains in the phagosome.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-9567 , 1098-5522
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1995
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483247-1
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  • 6
    In: Infection and Immunity, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 60, No. 12 ( 1992-12), p. 5091-5098
    Abstract: Antibodies directed against the major secreted protein of Listeria monocytogenes, termed p60, were found more frequently than antilisteriolysin antibodies in sera of listeriosis patients. Anti-p60 antibodies were also identified in all tested sera from healthy individuals. To test whether p60 provides protection against L. monocytogenes, we constructed an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium aroA strain which secretes p60 via the Escherichia coli hemolysin secretion pathway. Application of this Salmonella strain to BALB/c mice prior to an L. monocytogenes infection induced p60 antibodies in these mice and led to a significantly reduced number of viable bacteria in the spleen compared with that in control animals which were primed with the S. typhimurium aroA strain alone.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0019-9567 , 1098-5522
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1992
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1483247-1
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1996
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 178, No. 18 ( 1996-09), p. 5422-5430
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 178, No. 18 ( 1996-09), p. 5422-5430
    Abstract: Hemolysin (HlyA) from Escherichia coli containing the hlyCABD operon separated from the nonhemolytic pro-HlyA upon two-dimensional (2-D) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The migration distance indicated a net loss of two positive charges in HlyA as a result of the HlyC-mediated activation (modification). HlyA activated in vitro in the presence of [U-14C]palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein comigrated with in vivo-activated hemolysin on 2-D gels and was specifically labelled, in agreement with the assumption that the activation is accomplished in vitro and in vivo by covalent fatty acid acylation. The in vivo-modified amino acid residues were identified by peptide mapping and 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of mutant and truncated HlyA derivatives, synthesized in E. coli in the presence and absence of HlyC. These analyses indicated that the internal residues Lys-564 and Lys-690 of HlyA, which have recently been shown by others to be fatty acid acylated by HlyC in vitro, are also the only modification sites in vivo. HlyA activated in E. coli was quantitatively fatty acid acylated at both sites, and the double modification was required for wild-type hemolytic activity. Single modifications in mutant and truncated HlyA derivatives suggested that both lysine residues are independently fatty acid acylated by a mechanism requiring additional sequences or structures flanking the corresponding acylation site. The intact repeat domain of HlyA was not required for the activation. The pore-forming activities of pro-HlyA and singly modified HlyA mutants in planar lipid bilayer membranes suggested that the activation is not essential for transmembrane pore formation but rather required for efficient binding of the toxin to target membranes.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1996
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    American Society for Microbiology ; 1981
    In:  Journal of Bacteriology Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 1981-01), p. 369-374
    In: Journal of Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Vol. 145, No. 1 ( 1981-01), p. 369-374
    Abstract: Extrachromosomal, covalently closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid has been isolated from different species of halobacteria. Three strains of Halobacterium halobium and one of Halobacterium cutirubrum, all of which synthesize purple membrane (Pum+) and bacterioruberin (Rub+), contain plasmids of different size which share extensive sequence homologies. One strain of Halobacterium salinarium, another one of Halobacterium capanicum, and two new Halobacterium isolates from Tunisia, which are also Pum+ Rub+, do not harbor covalently closed circular deoxyribonucleic acid but contain sequences, presumably integrated into the chromosome, which are similar if not identical to those of pHH1, i.e., the plasmid originally isolated from H. halobium. Three other halophilic strains, Halobacterium trapanicum, Halobacterium volcanii, and a new isolate from Israel, do not carry pHH1-like sequences. These strains are, by morphological and physiological criteria, different from the others examined and harbor plasmids unrelated to pHH1.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0021-9193 , 1098-5530
    Language: English
    Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
    Publication Date: 1981
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1481988-0
    SSG: 12
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