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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (7)
Document type
Years
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 6138-6149 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A general description of magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra arising from a pair of chemically equivalent nuclear spins is presented in terms of average Hamiltonian theory (AHT). In general, the MAS NMR spectra of such a spin-pair exhibit a spinning frequency dependent four-line pattern from which it is possible to extract the indirect spin–spin coupling constant, J, involving the "equivalent'' spin pair. Explicit expressions for the spinning frequency dependence of the four-line pattern have been derived using AHT. In principle, correction terms to any order can be included; however, consideration of correction terms up to and including third order appear to be sufficient to interpret the most important features characteristic of J-recoupled spectra involving chemically equivalent spin pairs. The average Hamiltonian theory predicts three different general types of recoupling patterns. The type of recoupling pattern observed for a particular chemically equivalent spin pair is predicted to depend on the relative magnitudes of the indirect homonuclear coupling constant, J, the direct homonuclear dipolar coupling constant, R, the magnitude of the instantaneous chemical shift difference between the "equivalent'' spins in frequency units, and the MAS spinning frequency. All reported examples of spinning frequency dependent MAS NMR spectra arising from a pair of chemically equivalent spins can be understood using the theoretical expressions derived here. As an example, we interpret the unusual J-recoupling pattern observed in 31P MAS NMR spectra of Hg(PPh3)2(NO3)2. The recoupling pattern is unusual in that 2J(P,P) is given by the separation of alternate lines in the four-line pattern. Similar unusual J-recoupling patterns were first reported by Eichele, Wu, and Wasylishen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 99 (1993), S. 6321-6329 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Magic-angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of second-order two-spin (AB) systems are investigated. Using average Hamiltonian theory (AHT), general expressions for the positions and relative intensities of the four allowed transitions are derived. In principle, correction terms to any order of the average Hamiltonian may be applied; however, terms up to and including third order appear to be adequate in reproducing the most important experimental features. In general, both the positions and relative intensities of the peaks are sensitive to the sample spinning frequency. Only at the high MAS frequency extreme do the MAS NMR spectra of two-spin (AB) systems in solids correspond to those predicted using formulas derived for solution samples. Under slow MAS conditions, MAS NMR spectra of AB spin systems deviate considerably from the corresponding AB spectra in solution NMR studies. Three general types of MAS NMR spectra are identified and their characteristic features are discussed. The theoretical expressions derived here are applied to reproduce the observed 31P MAS NMR spectra of a phosphole tetramer and cis-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene. It is shown that correction terms higher than first order must be considered in order to reproduce the anomalous spinning-frequency dependencies in MAS NMR spectra. The importance of carrying out measurements at two different applied fields is also demonstrated in the case of the phosphole tetramer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 5546-5549 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We describe a new solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method for directly measuring the indirect spin–spin coupling J between two crystallographically equivalent, but magnetically nonequivalent spins. We show that under conditions of fast variable-angle-spinning (VAS), two-dimensional (2D) J-resolved NMR spectra can yield an accurate value of the J coupling between a pair of crystallographically equivalent spins. This information is not available from fast magic-angle-spinning (MAS) NMR spectra, or from NMR spectra of isotropic fluids unless a third spin is introduced into the spin system. Furthermore, the observation of J in VAS 2D J-resolved experiments does not rely on the presence of a nonzero dipolar coupling between the equivalent spins. This contrasts with slow-spinning MAS experiments involving crystallographically equivalent spin pairs, where recoupling of the J interaction requires that the two nuclei are also dipolar coupled.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 100 (1994), S. 4828-4834 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Variable-angle-spinning (VAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra arising from a pair of crystallographically equivalent but magnetically nonequivalent spins have been investigated under conditions of rapid sample spinning. It is demonstrated that although the indirect spin–spin coupling, J, between two crystallographically equivalent spins is not observable in rapid magic-angle-spinning (MAS) NMR studies, it can be reintroduced by spinning the sample off the magic angle (54.74°). This J-recoupling phenomenon is more general than the previously reported J recoupling via homonuclear dipole–dipole interactions and can be observed for any J-coupled spin pair consisting of two crystallographically equivalent but magnetically nonequivalent nuclei. In addition, we demonstrate that VAS NMR spectra contain information concerning the relative orientation of two chemical shielding tensors which involve a pair of J-coupled nuclei. In contrast to dipolar-chemical shift NMR techniques which depend on the magnitude and orientation of the homonuclear dipolar interaction, the VAS method does not depend on the dipolar interaction; instead, the method makes use of second-order (AB) features present in high-resolution NMR spectra acquired by rapid sample spinning about an axis tilted slightly off the magic angle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 3707-3708 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 15N/14N isotope shift on the 15N chemical shielding in a mixture of 15N14N and 15N15N was found to be 0.0601±0.0022 ppm. Using a model developed by Jameson, the nuclear shielding derivative with respect to bond length was calculated from the measured isotope shift, [∂σ(15N)/∂r]e =−910±42 ppm/A(ring). This value is in excellent agreement with a value obtained from the temperature dependence of the shielding constant in the gas phase (at the zero pressure limit) and with a value determined from recent molecular orbital calculations. From relaxation measurements the scalar spin–spin coupling constant, 1J(14N,15N), in 14N15N was calculated to be 1.8±0.6 Hz which gives a reduced coupling constant, 1K(N,N)=2.0±0.7 (1020)m−2kg s−2 A(ring)−2. The magnitude of the reduced coupling constant is compared to that of other isoelectronic species and molecular orbital calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 548-551 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxygen isotope shifts on the 13C chemical shifts and carbon isotope shifts on the 17O chemical shifts in carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are reported. Using models developed by Jameson, shielding derivatives with respect to bond lengths can be calculated using the measured isotope shifts. For carbon monoxide, the derivatives were calculated to be [∂σ (13C)/∂r]e =−456±15 ppm/A(ring) and [∂σ (17O)/∂r]e =−1150±130 ppm/A(ring). Although earlier coupled Hartree–Fock calculations give a much lower value for [∂σ (17O)/∂r]e, recent ab initio calculations for carbon monoxide agree very well with our experimental results. Furthermore, the observed 18O/16O iostope shift is similar to values measured previously for a series of metal carbonyls. For carbon dioxide the iostope shift gives [∂σ (13C)/∂r]e =−214±17 ppm/A(ring) which is in excellent agreement with the value obtained from a recent variable temperature gas phase NMR study. In addition, scalar spin–spin coupling constants, 1J(13C,17O) were measured to be 16.4±0.1 Hz in carbon monoxide and 16.1±0.1 Hz in carbon dioxide. To our knowledge, these are the first directly measured carbon–oxygen coupling constants to be reported in the literature. From general trends in the periodic table, it seems likely that the sign of these coupling constants is positive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 6240-6242 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The results of a deuterium NMR study of ND4SCN between 125 and 420 K are reported. The deuterium T1 data indicate phase transitions at 352 and 383 K, however no evidence was found for a recently reported reversible phase transition at 203 K in NH4SCN.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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