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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 2895-2897 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural changes of the intermetallic compound SmCo5 after hydrogenation and nitrogenation were investigated by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry. Amorphization was not observed by hydrogenation of SmCo5. On the contrary, an amorphous a-SmCo5N1.2 alloy was synthesized by nitrogenation. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 3306-3309 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Iron-silicide has been formed by ion implantation of iron into silicon (111). In the as-implanted sample, a new type of orthorhombic FeSi2 phase was found. Although the lattice parameters of the new phase are the same as those of the known semiconductor β-FeSi2, its point group and space group were different and determined to be mmm and Pbca, respectively. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4780-4783 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) (001) thin films, integrated to high Tc superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−x (YBCO) films used as electrodes, have been studied for their photocurrent response and permittivity as a function of temperature. A stable photocurrent was observed to increase with increasing the temperature over the range of 25–350 °C. This increase was found to be strongly polarization dependent and due to the change of the pyroelectric coefficient of PZT thin film with temperature. The pyroelectric coefficient for a PZT sample was measured as ∼30 nC/cm2 K at room temperature, and ∼80 nC/cm2 K at 320 °C. The YBCO electrode showed a stable metallic resistance behavior in this temperature range. There was no detectable photocurrent from YBCO layer. No poling is required until 350 °C for the PZT/YBCO heterostructure detector because the PZT film is oriented when grown on c-axis oriented YBCO. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 5179-5184 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thermal stability and crystallization of amorphous Si:P alloy thin films consisting of 20–44 at. % P have been studied in this work. The results show that the alloys have crystallization temperatures ranging from 850 to 1150 °C, which are all higher than that of pure amorphous Si, and that the variation of resistivity of the alloys during the 120 h aging at 300 °C is small (0.6%). These results indicate that the alloys have a high thermal stability, which is in agreement with the thermodynamic prediction we have made. It has also been observed that the crystallization products for these alloys are different. A new silicon phosphide phase has been observed in the 30 at. % alloy sample and suggested to be possibly a hexagonal Si7P3 phase which has lattice parameters a=5.32 A(ring) and c=13.3 A(ring). The alloy films were deposited onto quartz substrates and Si wafers by coevaporation of Si and P. X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to investigate the crystallization temperature and product of the amorphous alloys.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 5367-5369 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated a series of (111)- and (100)-orientated Co/Pt superlattices of high quality. (111)-orientated superlattices acquire a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for samples with thin Co layers whereas for the (100)-orientated superlattices the easy magnetization direction remains in plane. Analysis of the extraordinary Hall effect (EHE) verifies the applicability of simple scaling laws between the resistivity and the EHE coefficient for these layered materials. In addition, we have found a marked dependence of the skew coefficient on Co layer thickness. The contribution to EHE from quantum side-jump remains relatively constant. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 4609-4614 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed study of the luminescence properties of GaN layers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on sapphire substrates with GaN/AlN double buffer layers or GaN single buffer layers was carried out with photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy. It was discovered that the use of the double buffer layer resulted in an improved surface morphology, but also increased the strain in the samples relative to samples grown on single GaN buffer layers. Free exciton (A exciton), neutral donor-bound exciton, and acceptor-bound exciton photoluminescence peaks were observed for GaN films grown on GaN, AlN, and GaN/AlN buffer layers. Acceptor free-to-bound luminescence was also observed and the thermal activation energy of the acceptors was measured. From these data we are able to determine the acceptor binding energy, EA, to be 231.5 meV and the donor binding energy ED to be 29.5 meV. An exciton peak, the acceptor free-to-bound luminescence, and an unidentified lower energy peak were observed with CL. CL imaging also allowed us to correlate luminescence with surface features of the films. e-beam annealing of both n-type and p-type films was investigated. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 2687-2690 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A GaN p-n junction structure was grown on a (0001) sapphire substrate by atmospheric pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition using a double buffer layer. The resulting light emitting diode (LED) was further exposed to a low-energy electron beam source. The effect of e-beam exposure on the room-temperature electroluminescence spectra of the LED is reported. It is found that the electroluminescence spectral features change dramatically as a function of the electron-beam exposure time and current density. This is attributed to changes in active Mg concentration. The origin of each electroluminescence band is discussed. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 301-307 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements are reported on the infrared (IR) absorption, the optical band gap, and the dark conductivity of amorphous silicon-phosphorus alloy thin films (a-Si:P) with 20–44 at. % P prepared by coevaporation of Si and P. The results show that the optical band gap can be tailored in a range of 1.5–2.15 eV by varying the P concentration and the annealing temperature. The band gap for the sample with 20 at % P is the widest (1.70–1.82 eV) when annealed at temperatures ≤600 °C. From the IR-absorption study, a stretching mode associated with Si—P bonds at 465–474 cm−1 has been found for all alloy films. An evolution (shift or sharpening) of the Si—P absorption band with annealing temperature and P concentration have also been observed. Based on the IR-absorption study the change of bonding structures in the alloy films is discussed. Conductivity measurements show that two electron conduction processes mainly exist in the investigated temperature range: extended-state conduction in the conduction band at high temperatures and hopping conduction in the band tail at low temperatures. The transition temperature is around room temperature (14–55 °C), indicating that the carriers may mainly drift by hopping even at room temperature. The correlation between the optical band gap and the bonding structure is discussed. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 81 (1997), S. 1150-1156 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A semi-empirical model for predicting the crystallization temperature variation with composition for amorphous Si-based binary alloys is presented. Based on the calculated heat of formation, ΔHfor, Si-based amorphous alloys are proposed to crystallize according to one of three classes: Si-nonmetal, Si-nonreactive metal (ΔHfor≥0) or Si-reactive metal (ΔHfor〈0) alloy systems. For all three classes, the variation in ΔHfor with composition is also used to qualitatively predict the concentration dependence of the crystallization temperature, Tc. The validity of the model was investigated by comparing the predicted concentration dependence of Tc with our own experimental results as well as with available literature data. It was found that the model explains the qualitative crystallization temperature variation with composition well for the hitherto studied amorphous Si-based binary alloy systems. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7541-7544 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An analytical solution of the light-induced decay of the photorefractive gratings from the charge transport equations with shallow and deep traps is presented. It is predicted that the light-induced decay curve is biexponential, and a superposition of the shallow- and deep-trap decays in the special case is suggested. The prediction is verified in the light-induced photorefractive grating erasure experiments. The erasing intensity dependence of photoconductivity of the BaTiO3 sample is also presented. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
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