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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 1606-1609 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Structural properties of ZnTe-ZnSe strained-layer superlattices grown on GaAs(001) substrates by hot wall epitaxy were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The satellite spots observed in transmission electron diffraction patterns confirmed the superlattice periodicity and agreed very well with the results from x-ray diffraction. Smooth and abrupt interfaces are observed in (110) cross-sectional images. Strain information obtained from the transmission electron diffraction and lattice images indicates that coherent strain has not been achieved in ZnTe-ZnSe superlattices when the layer thickness of each constituent material exceeded 13 A(ring).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 112-115 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray diffraction from the (110) thin edges is proposed to analyze the ZnTe-ZnSe strained-layer superlattices grown on GaAs(001) substrates. Strained lattice spacings parallel to the interfaces and the critical layer thickness of coherent growth can be determined directly by this technique. In spite of the large (7%) lattice mismatch between ZnTe and ZnSe layers, the experimental results show that the ZnTe-ZnSe superlattices have been prepared coherently by hot wall epitaxy and the critical thickness is about 10 A(ring). The strained lattice spacings determined by x-ray [440] diffraction, together with those of Raman scattering measurement, agree very well with the theoretical results. The residual strain in ZnTe/GaAs(001) was also estimated to be about 5×10−4 (biaxial tensile) by x-ray diffraction, where the main cause is found to be the difference of thermal expansion between ZnTe films and GaAs substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 4278-4280 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Local eigenmodes of field-reversed configurations (FRCs) were previously computed using ideal magnetohydrodynamics, including compressibility and double adiabaticity. Here the eigenmodes are compared with earlier analytic models. In equilibria, as initially generated in θ pinches, the rigid displacements of the analytic models are similar to actual eigenmodes in structure and growth rate; moreover, the growth rates are similar to those of global modes. In equilibria that naturally arise later in the quiescent FRC, the analytic models fail to predict features of the eigenmode behavior: ballooning-like structure, and much faster growth rate than global modes. This suggests explanations for the difficulty of forming large FRCs in θ pinches, and for the appearance of characteristic profiles in quiescent FRCs. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 1523-1528 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: New results show that a toroidal plasma can be ideally stable to gross modes without a toroidal magnetic field. Previous ideal-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) studies for such systems [commonly called field-reversed configurations (FRC)] have consistently predicted instability to the tilting mode (lowest-order kink mode). However, a new range of equilibria not previously considered are found, which are stable to tilting in ideal-MHD theory. The equilibrium properties that promote stability are hollow current profile, and racetrack separatrix shape. Stable equilibria may not be possible in a θ-pinch system, but could be achieved with a properly designed vertical field coil set. The stability of FRC's in past θ-pinch experiments arises partly from nonideal effects, but benefits considerably from hollow current profile and racetrack separatrix shape.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 4022-4031 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The local stability of field-reversed configurations (FRC) is analyzed using hydrodynamic stability theory. The equation of state includes both compressibility and double-adiabatic effects. For the first time, eigenmodes of the linearized equations of motion have been computed. The most unstable modes have fast growth rates, comparable to the Alfvén transit time across the FRC radius; i.e., somewhat faster than the frequency (or growth rate) of global modes. In realistic equilibria, the most unstable local modes concentrate, ballooning-mode style, in the high curvature region of magnetic flux lines. The familiar interchange stability criterion is irrelevant for FRCs, since the actual eigenmodes differ markedly from interchange, both in structure and stability. The appearance of fast local modes raises the possibility that they may regulate FRC equilibria. However, surprisingly, equilibria with realistic internal structure (i.e. resembling experiments) are more unstable to ideal local modes than less realistic equilibria, as have often been studied theoretically. Thus, a nonideal theory will be needed to explain the equilibria observed in experiments. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 239-241 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High quality ZnTe-ZnSe strained-layer superlattices grown on GaAs (001) substrates have been obtained by the hot wall epitaxy technique through introducing ZnTe and ZnSe buffers. Raman scattering from folded longitudinal acoustic phonons was observed. High-angle satellite reflection peaks due to Cu Kα1 and Kα2 radiations were clearly resolved in the x-ray diffraction patterns, and these patterns can be almost interpreted by a simple step model. The effect of the buffer layer on the strain of the superlattice is evaluated from the results of Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 274-275 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pb1−x EuxS films were prepared for the first time using hot wall epitaxy technique. X-ray diffraction and optical transmission measurements were performed for the films. Films with energy gaps up to 0.9 eV (up to x=0.2) were obtained. Lattice constants of the films were very close to that of PbS as is expected from the small lattice mismatch between PbS and EuS. It was found that the energy band gap increases very rapidly with the EuS content up to x=0.05 (dEg/dx=5 eV).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 2114-2116 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Transmission spectra of ZnTe-ZnSe strained-layer superlattices grown on GaAs (001) have been measured for the first time and step-like optical-absorption spectra between conduction and valence subbands have been observed. The GaAs substrates with a narrower band gap than the superlattices were partially removed by a chemical etching method. For the ZnTe-ZnSe superlattices with a type II band structure, the transmission spectra provide a powerful tool for determining the effective band gap and band offset, because the spatial indirect transition of separately confined electrons and holes is very weak and therefore difficult to observe in photoluminescence measurements. The absorption thresholds observed in the transmission spectra agree very well with the exciton emissions that appeared in photoluminescence data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 2616-2618 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spatial distributions of neutral radicals CH3 and CH2 in a capacitively coupled rf glow discharge of methane were measured by threshold ionization mass spectrometry. A strong asymmetry of the density profile was found for the CH2 radical in the high-pressure (∼100 mTorr) discharge. In addition, comprehensive measurements of electron energy distribution, ionic composition, and radical sticking coefficient were made to use as inputs to theoretical modeling of radicals in the methane plasma. The model predictions agree substantially with the measured radical distributions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 430-431 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Pb1−xSrxS/PbS double-heterostructure stripe contact lasers were prepared for the first time using a hot-wall expitaxy technique. The laser operated up to 245 K pulsed (2.97 μm) and 174 K cw, which are the highest operating temperatures ever reported for any semiconductor diode lasers operating around 3 μm. In this letter preparation and properties of the Pb1−xSrxS lasers are presented.
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