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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (1)
  • Springer  (1)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 90 (2001), S. 6493-6499 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The purpose of the present work is to study the effect of silver (Ag) incorporation on the structural and physical properties of poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) modified silica xerogels. PDMS was chosen as the organic component because of its similarity of backbone structure (–Si–O–) with tetraethyl orthosilicate, the inorganic component of organically modified silicates. In the present work silver was incorporated by two routes: (i) directly in the sol and (ii) silver doping was done after preformed porous matrix was obtained. The microstructures, particle size distribution, infrared spectra, and optical coloration have been studied. The utility of two methods has been discussed. It was found that the particle size was much smaller compared with that of classical gels with dispersed Ag particles. For the indirect method of silver doping the particle size distribution was found to follow log-normal distribution function. Upon exposure to humid air the samples change optical state from transparency to opacity. However, this was found to be reversible when treated above 300 °C. This phenomenon may be utilized to fabricate humidity sensor and optical switches. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 352 (1995), S. 499-507 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The Raman (50 to 3200 cm−1) and infrared (50 to 3500 cm−1) spectra of chlorodimethylmethoxysilane, Cl(CH3)2SiOCH3, in the vapor and solid phases have been recorded. Raman spectra of the liquid including depolarization ratios have also been recorded. Optimized geometries and conformational stabilities have been obtained from ab initio calculations utilizing the RHF/3–21G* and RHF/6–31G* basis sets. The calculations from both of these basis sets indicated the gauche conformer to be significantly more stable than the trans conformer. Since the gauche has twice the multiplicity of the trans form it is unlikely that the trans conformer will be detected in the fluid phases at room temperature. This is supported by the fact that no infrared or Raman bands were found to vanish in the spectra of the crystalline solid. The vibrational frequencies have been calculated using appropriate scaling factors, and the vibrational spectra are interpreted in detail. The results have been compared with those obtained for some related molecules.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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