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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (2)
  • Institute of Physics (IOP)  (1)
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  • 1
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    Scanning thermo-ionic microscopy for probing local electrochemistry at the nanoscale (2016)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-06-01
    Description: Conventional electrochemical characterization techniques based on voltage and current measurements only probe faradaic and capacitive rates in aggregate. In this work we develop a scanning thermo-ionic microscopy (STIM) to probe local electrochemistry at the nanoscale, based on imaging of Vegard strain induced by thermal oscillation. It is demonstrated from both theoretical analysis and experimental validation that the second harmonic response of thermally induced cantilever vibration, associated with thermal expansion, is present in all solids, whereas the fourth harmonic response, caused by local transport of mobile species, is only present in ionic materials. The origin of STIM response is further confirmed by its reduced amplitude with respect to increased contact force, due to the coupling of stress to concentration of ionic species and/or electronic defects. The technique has been applied to probe Sm-doped Ceria and LiFePO 4 , both of which exhibit higher concentrations of mobile species near grain boundaries. The STIM gives us a powerful method to study local electrochemistry with high sensitivity and spatial resolution for a wide range of ionic systems, as well as ability to map local thermomechanical response.
    Print ISSN: 0021-8979
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7550
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 2
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    Surface morphology and magnetic property of wrinkled FeGa thin films fabricated on elastic polydimethylsiloxane (2016)
    American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2016-03-12
    Description: We investigated the surface morphology and the magnetic property of wrinkled Fe 81 Ga 19 (FeGa) thin films fabricated in two different processes onto elastic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates. The films obtained by directly depositing Ta and FeGa layers on a pre-strained PDMS substrate display a sinusoidally wrinkled surface and a weak magnetic anisotropy. The wavelength and amplitude of the sinusoidal morphology linearly increase with the metallic layer thickness, while the magnetic anisotropy decreases with increasing FeGa thickness. The other films grown by depositing FeGa layer on a wrinkled Ta/PDMS surface show a remarkable uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. The strength of magnetic anisotropy increases with increasing FeGa thickness. The magnetic anisotropy can be ascribed to the surface anisotropy, the magnetostrictive anisotropy, and the shape anisotropy caused, respectively, by the magnetic charges on wavy morphology, the residual mechanical stress, and the inhomogeneous thickness of FeGa films.
    Print ISSN: 0003-6951
    Electronic ISSN: 1077-3118
    Topics: Physics
    Published by American Institute of Physics (AIP)
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  • 3
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    26th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems (2012)
    Institute of Physics (IOP)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-11-29
    Description: The 26th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, will be held in Beijing, China, 19–23 August 2012. It is jointly organized by Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Hydro Science and Hydraulic Engineering, China, Jiangsu University, Xi'an University of Technology, China Agricultural University, National Engineering Research Center of Hydropower Equipment and Dongfang Electric Machinery Co., Ltd. It is the second time that China hosts such a symposium. By the end of 2011, the China electrical power system had a total of 1 050 GW installed power, out of which 220 GW was in hydropower plants. The energy produced in hydropower facilities was 662.6 TWh from a total of 4,720 TWh electrical energy production in 2011. Moreover, in 2020, new hydropower capacities are going to be developed, with a total of 180 GW installed power and an estimated 708 TWh/year energy production. And in 2011, the installed power of pumped storage stations was about 25GW. In 2020,...
    Print ISSN: 1755-1307
    Electronic ISSN: 1755-1315
    Topics: Geography , Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics (IOP)
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