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  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)  (94)
  • IODP  (2)
  • Nature Publishing Group (NPG)  (2)
  • National Academy of Sciences  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 64 (1988), S. 3634-3636 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The strain distribution of a GexSi1−x/Si strained layer superlattice (SLS) as a function of the distance from the superlattice/substrate interface has been studied by Raman spectroscopy. A small-angle bevel was made by angle lapping on a given thick GexSi1−x/Si SLS so that it is possible to probe the structure at different thicknesses. The Raman spectrum as a function of the distance from interface is then obtained. The results indicate that, as we move away from the substrate interface, the compression strain in the alloy layers decreases while the tensile strain in the Si layers increases. From linewidth measurement of the Raman peaks, it appears that there is an improved crystal quality and a lower concentration of defects going away from the substrate interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1046-1048 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Both 1→2 and 1→3 intersubband transitions have been observed in a step quantum well structure consisting of 60 A(ring) GaAs wells, 90 A(ring) Al0.18Ga0.82As steps, and 280 A(ring) Al0.44 Ga0.56As barriers. The transition energy and oscillator strength are 112 meV and 0.23 for the 1→2 transition and 150 meV and 0.15 for the 1→3 transition, respectively. The asymmetric property of a step quantum well allows the normally forbidden 1→3 transition to occur. The relaxation of the selection rule suggests a possibility of using optical pumping for infrared laser applications.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 56 (1990), S. 1061-1063 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A SiGe three-terminal hot-hole transistor using a double-barrier resonant tunneling structure as an emitter is fabricated. Injected carriers from the emitter are transferred near-ballistically into the collector through a thin base. The demonstrated main feature of the device is a controllable negative differential resistance in the collector current. Utilizing the high-speed characteristics of the tunneling process and negative differential resistance, integration of the device into Si technology could find applications in the areas of high-speed digital circuits, frequency multipliers, and tunable oscillators/amplifiers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 54 (1989), S. 1253-1255 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The x-ray diffraction technique is used to measure the interdiffusion coefficients of a symmetrically strained Ge/Si superlattice consisting of alternating Ge and Si layers grown on a Ge0.4Si0.6 buffer layer. The buffer layer was 200 nm thick and was grown on a Si (100) substrate in order to symmetrize the strain, and thus maintain pseudomorphic growth of the superlattice. After the sample was annealed at different temperatures with various times, the interdiffusion coefficient Dλ was determined by monitoring the intensity decay of the low-angle x-ray diffraction peak resulting from the superlattice structure. The activation energy is calculated to be 3.1±0.2 eV in the annealing temperature range of 640–780 °C.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 4444-4446 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The stability of an amorphous GexSi1−xO2 in contact with an epitaxial (100)GexSi1−x layer obtained by partially oxidizing an epitaxial GexSi1−x layer on a (100)Si substrate in a wet ambient at 700 °C is investigated for x=0.28 and 0.36 upon annealing in vacuum at 900 °C for 3 h, aging in air at room temperature for 5 months, and immersion in water. After annealing at 900 °C, the oxide remains amorphous and the amount of GeO2 in the oxide stays constant, but some small crystalline precipitates with a lattice constant similar to that of the underlying GeSi layer emerge in the oxide very near the interface for both x. Similar precipitates are also observed after aging for both x. The appearance of these precipitates can be explained by the thermodynamic instability of GexSi1−xO2 in contact with GexSi1−x. In water at RT, 90% of GeO2 in the oxide is dissolved for x=0.36, while the oxide remains conserved for x=0.28.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 1191-1193 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Schottky barrier heights in the epitaxial (100) CoGa/n-(100) GaAs diodes were studied by the I-V and internal photoemission methods. Diodes of these epitaxial contacts were shown to exhibit good rectifying behaviors and the forward current was found to follow the thermionic emission theory. Using the temperature dependence of the barrier heights, we show that the Schottky barrier heights are about 0.67 eV by I-V and 0.68 eV by internal photoemission measurements. The Schottky barrier height was found to be constant for contacting to n-type GaAs in the temperature range between 150 and 300 K. From this fact, we conclude that the metal Fermi level is pinned relatively to the GaAs conduction band minimum in this case. This finding is similar to other epitaxial contacting cases, CoSi2/Si and ErSi2/Si, where the Fermi level pins to the nearest semiconductor band [J. Y. Duboz, P. A. Badoz, F. Arnaud d'Avitaya, and E. Rosenche, Phys. Rev. B 40, 10 607 (1989)].
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 1874-1876 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The perpendicular x-ray strain of epitaxial CoSi2 films grown on Si(111) substrates at ∼600 °C was measured at temperatures from 24 up to 650 °C. At 600 °C, the perpendicular x-ray strain is −0.86%, which is about the x-ray strain that a stress-free CoSi2 film on Si(111) would have at that temperature. This result shows that the stress in the epitaxial CoSi2 film is fully relaxed at the growth temperature. Strains in the film below the growth temperature are induced by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient of CoSi2 and Si, αf−αs=0.65×10−5/°C. Within experimental error margins, the strain increases linearly with decreasing temperature at a rate of (1.3±0.1)×10−5/C. The slope of the strain-temperature dependence, obtained by assuming that the density of misfit dislocations formed at the growth temperature remains unchanged, agrees with the measured slope if the unknown Poisson ratio of CoSi2 is assumed to be νf=1/3. These observations support three rules postulated for epitaxial growth.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 1279-1282 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thick Si1−xGex strained alloy layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) are investigated using photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Near-band-edge luminescence with well resolved phonon structures is observed for both as-grown and deuterated samples. The low energy broad band frequently encountered in MBE-grown alloy layers is shown to be annihilated by deuteration, giving rise to the no-phonon and phonon-assisted near-band-edge PL peaks. The broad band recovers by annealing at T≥360 °C while the intensity of the near-band-edge luminescence vanishes. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy and the effect of deuterium passivation are used to help locate and assign the defects responsible for the low PL efficiency of MBE-grown thick SiGe layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 4903-4905 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The phase modulation of asymmetric quantum-well embedded waveguides is studied. In order to accurately analyze the modulation from quantum wells and optimize the performance of waveguide modulators, a transfer-matrix method is developed to calculate the bias-controlled phase modulation of waveguides with an arbitrary refractive index distribution. The refractive index change may include those from free-carrier effects and the nonlinear effects of bulk material and quantum wells. The linear electro-optic effect introduced by asymmetric quantum wells can potentially be used to improve the frequency performance of semiconductor waveguide phase modulators.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 6039-6045 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The damage and strain induced by irradiation of both relaxed and pseudomorphic GexSi1−x films on Si(100) with 100 keV 28Si ions at room temperature have been studied by MeV 4He channeling spectrometry and x-ray double-crystal diffractometry. The ion energy was chosen to confine the major damage to the films. The results are compared with experiments for room temprature Si irradiation of Si(100) and Ge(100). The maximum relative damage created in low-Ge content films studied here (x=10%, 13%, 15%, 20%, and 22%) is considerably higher than the values obtained by interpolating between the results for relative damage in Si-irradiated single crystal Si and Ge. This, together with other facts, indicates that a relatively small fraction of Ge in Si has a significant stabilizing effect on the retained damage generated by room-temperature irradiation with Si ions. The damage induced by irradiation produces positive perpendicular strain in GexSi1−x, which superimposes on the intrinsic positive perpendicular strain of the pseudomorphic or partially relaxed films. In all of the cases studied here, the induced maximum perpendicular strain and the maximum relative damage initially increase slowly with the dose, but start to rise at an accelerated rate above a threshold value of ∼0.15% and 15%, respectively, until the samples are amorphized. The pre-existing pseudomorphic strain in the GexSi1−x film does not significantly influence the maximum relative damage created by Si ion irradiation for all doses and x values. The relationship between the induced maximum perpendicular strain and the maximum relative damage differs from that found in bulk Si(100) and Ge(100).
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