Note: Intro -- ICAIT-2021 Organization -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I Invited Papers -- 1 Utilization of the Open-Source Arduino Platform to Control Based on Logic Eτ -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Theoretical Reference -- 1.2.1 Irrigation System -- 1.2.2 Irrigation Methods and Systems -- 1.2.3 Localized Irrigation -- 1.2.4 Paraconsistent Logic -- 1.2.5 Paraconsistent Annotated Evidential Logic Eτ -- 1.2.6 Para-Analyser Algorithm -- 1.2.7 Arduino -- 1.3 Methodology -- 1.4 Results -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Ontology Implementation of OPC UA and AutomationML: A Review -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Research Method -- 2.3 Results Analysis -- 2.4 Discussions -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Part II Regular Papers -- 3 Airport Cab Scheduling Model Based on Queuing Theory -- 3.1 Problem Restatement -- 3.1.1 Problem Background -- 3.1.2 Problem Requirements -- 3.2 Model Assumptions -- 3.3 Symbol Description -- 3.4 Problem Analysis -- 3.4.1 Problem One Analysis -- 3.4.2 Problem Two Analysis -- 3.4.3 Problem Three Analysis -- 3.4.4 Problem Four Analysis -- 3.5 Model Building and Solving -- 3.5.1 Give the Taxi Driver's Decision Model in the Two Choices of A and B -- 3.5.2 Analyze the Rationality of the Model Through the Relevant Data of a Domestic Airport and Its City Taxi -- 3.5.3 How to Set the "Boarding Point" to Maximize the Efficiency of the Ride -- 3.5.4 A Theoretical Analysis of the Scale of "Boarding Points" and Lane Sides -- 3.5.5 According to the Difference in the Mileage of Different Taxis, Develop a "Priority" Arrangement Plan to Maximize Time and Revenue -- References -- 4 Machine Reading Comprehension Model Based on Multi-head Attention Mechanism -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Related Work -- 4.2.1 DuReader Dataset -- 4.2.2 DuReader Baseline Model -- 4.2.3 Multi-headed Attention Mechanism -- 4.3 Multi-head Attention Mechanism. , 4.3.1 Multi-head Attention Presidential Structure -- 4.3.2 Scaled Dot-Product Attention -- 4.4 Model Structure -- 4.4.1 Task Definition -- 4.4.2 Embedded Layer -- 4.4.3 Coding Layer -- 4.4.4 Matching Layer -- 4.4.5 Modeling Layer -- 4.4.6 Output Layer -- 4.5 Experiments and Results -- 4.5.1 Evaluation Criteria -- 4.5.2 Dataset -- 4.5.3 Experiments and Results -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System Based on Big Data Clustering Algorithm -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hardware Unit Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System -- 5.3 Software Module Design of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation System -- 5.3.1 Construction Module of Military Physical Fitness Evaluation Index System -- 5.3.2 Application Module of Big Data Clustering Algorithm -- 5.3.3 Database Building Module -- 5.4 Experiment and Result Analysis -- 5.4.1 Construction of Experimental Environment -- 5.4.2 Experimental Data Analysis -- 5.4.3 Acquisition of Experimental Results -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 ResNet-Based Multiscale U-Net for Human Parsing -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Related Work -- 6.3 Our Proposed Method -- 6.3.1 Encoder -- 6.3.2 Decoder -- 6.3.3 Multiscale Feature Fusion -- 6.4 Experiments -- 6.4.1 Datasets -- 6.4.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 6.4.3 Results -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Short-Term Electricity Price Forecast Based on SSA-SVM Model -- 7.1 The Introduction -- 7.2 SSA -- 7.3 SVM -- 7.4 The SSA-SVM Model -- 7.5 Example Analysis -- 7.5.1 Data Processing -- 7.5.2 Data Normalization -- 7.5.3 Evaluation Indicators -- 7.5.4 Analysis of Prediction Results -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Research on Mobile Advertising Click-Through Rate Estimation Based on Neural Network -- 8.1 Pricing and Placement of Advertisements -- 8.2 The AUC Indicators. , 8.3 Estimating Click-Through Rates of Mobile Ads Based on Neural Networks -- 8.3.1 Model -- 8.3.2 Objective Function and Algorithm -- 8.3.3 Key Points of Optimization -- 8.3.4 Result Analysis -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Research on Macroeconomic Prediction Technology Based on Wavelet Neural Network -- 9.1 Prediction Technology -- 9.2 Optimized Wavelet Neural Network Model -- 9.3 Case Study -- 9.3.1 Specific Introduction -- 9.3.2 Training of Learning Samples -- 9.3.3 Analyze the Macroeconomic Forecast Results -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Design Research on Financial Risk Control Model Based on CNN -- 10.1 Risk Control Model in Unbalanced Data Environment -- 10.1.1 Features of Financial Data -- 10.1.2 Pretreatment -- 10.1.3 Risk Control Model -- 10.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is Used to Build a Financial Risk Control Model -- 10.2.1 Design Network Structure -- 10.2.2 Result Analysis -- 10.2.3 Innovative Analysis -- 10.3 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Application of Multi-objective Optimization Algorithm in Financial Market Portfolio -- 11.1 Genetic Algorithm Analysis of Multi-objective Programming -- 11.2 Analysis of Portfolio Optimization Model Based on Genetic Algorithm -- 11.2.1 Model Framework -- 11.2.2 Factor Analysis -- 11.2.3 Risk Indicators -- 11.3 Application Results -- 11.3.1 Data Processing -- 11.3.2 Optimal Solution of Investment Portfolio -- 11.3.3 Comparative Analysis -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Research on Success Factors of Long Rental Apartment Based on SEM-ANN -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methods -- 12.2.1 SEM Model -- 12.2.2 ANN Model -- 12.2.3 Research Model Based on SEM-ANN -- 12.3 Result Analysis -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 T-AGP: A Kind of Music-Researching Method Based on Data-Driven Comprehensive System of Network Analysis -- 13.1 Introduction. , 13.2 Structure and General Description -- 13.3 The Influencer Network and Influence Analysis -- 13.3.1 Influence Measures -- 13.3.2 Subnetwork Analysis -- 13.4 Similarity Measure -- 13.4.1 The Exploration of Core Features -- 13.4.2 Micro-Similarity Between Two Pieces of Music -- 13.4.3 Macro-Similarity Between Two Genres -- 13.5 Similarity and Difference Between Genres -- 13.5.1 Genre Similarity Analysis -- 13.5.2 Genre Influence Analysis -- 13.5.3 What Distinguishes a Genre -- 13.5.4 Relationships Between Genres -- 13.5.5 Genres' Changes Over Time -- 13.6 The Mechanism of Influence from Influencer to Follower in Music -- 13.7 Dynamic Analysis Over Time and Identification of Major Leaps in Music -- 13.7.1 Dynamic Analysis of the Network -- 13.7.2 Music Characteristics' Evolution Over Time -- 13.8 Cultural Influence on Music -- 13.8.1 Influence from Technology -- 13.8.2 Influence from Social and Political Revolution -- 13.9 Conclusions and Prospects -- 13.9.1 Conclusions -- 13.9.2 Weakness -- 13.9.3 Prospects -- References -- 14 Application of Improved Algorithm of BP Neural Network -- 14.1 Model Analysis of BP Neural Network -- 14.2 Improve the Algorithm -- 14.3 Specific Application -- 14.3.1 PI Parameter Tuning of Valve Positioner -- 14.3.2 Shipboard Navigation System -- 14.4 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Application of Improved Harmony Search Algorithm in Photovoltaic MPPT Under Partial Shadow Conditions -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Analysis of Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells Array in Partial Shadow -- 15.3 Harmony Search (HS) Algorithm -- 15.3.1 Traditional Harmony Search Algorithm -- 15.3.2 Improvement of Traditional HS Algorithm -- 15.3.3 MPPT Control Method Based on IHS Algorithm -- 15.4 Simulation Experiment Analysis -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Traditional Butterfly Optimization Algorithm MPPT Method. , 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Multi-peak Output Characteristics of Photovoltaic Cells Under Local Shade -- 16.2.1 Mathematical Models of Multiple Photovoltaic Cells -- 16.2.2 Multi-peak Output Characteristics -- 16.3 MPPT Flow Chart Based on BOA -- 16.4 Simulation and Result Analysis -- 16.4.1 Simulation -- 16.4.2 Result Analysis -- 16.5 The Conclusion -- 1. References -- 17 Crops Plantation Problem in Uncertain Environment -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.1.1 Motivation -- 17.1.2 Literature Review -- 17.1.3 Proposed Approaches -- 17.2 Basic Principles -- 17.3 Uncertain Crops Plantation Problem -- 17.4 Method -- 17.5 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Simplified Full-Newton Step Method with a Kernel Function -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Preliminaries -- 18.2.1 The Central Path of the Perturbed Problems -- 18.2.2 Search Directions -- 18.2.3 The Iterative Process of the Algorithm -- 18.3 The Properties of Simple Function and the Proximity Function -- 18.4 Algorithm Analysis -- 18.4.1 The Feasibility Step -- 18.4.2 Upper Bounds for paralleldxfparallel -- 18.4.3 Values of θ and τ -- 18.4.4 Centering Steps -- 18.4.5 Total Number of Main Iterations -- 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Marine Ship Identification Algorithm Based on Object Detection and Fine-Grained Recognition -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Overall Process -- 19.3 Design Scheme -- 19.3.1 Construction of Data Sets -- 19.3.2 Target Detection Network -- 19.3.3 Fine-Grained Identification Network -- 19.4 Experimental Verification -- 19.5 Conclusions and Prospects -- References -- 20 Automatic Detection of Safety Helmet Based on Improved YOLO Deep Model -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 YOLOv5 Network Model -- 20.2.1 Input -- 20.2.2 Backbone -- 20.2.3 Neck -- 20.2.4 Output -- 20.3 Improvements -- 20.3.1 Anchor Boxes and Detection Scale -- 20.3.2 Loss Function -- 20.4 Experimental Result and Analysis. , 20.4.1 Dataset.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organizing Committee -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Mechatronics -- Research on the Application of Beidou System in Aviation Ammunition Support -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Beidou Navigation and Positioning System Structure -- 3 Beidou Positioning Principle -- 4 Beidou System Application Solution -- 4.1 Security Command Center + Beidou User Machine (Including the Beidou Mobile Command Users and Bei ... -- 4.2 Mobile Command User + Beidou Basic User -- References -- Research on the Aviation Ammunition Support Technology of American Air Force -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Present Situation of American Aviation Ammunition Support Technology -- 3 GPS Application -- 4 RFID Application Plan of U.S -- References -- The Assembly Redesign of Cage Rotor Separator -- Abstract -- 1 Preface -- 2 Three-Dimensional Design and Assembly Design Analysis of Cage Rotor Separator -- 3 Redevelopment of Fan Blades and Auxiliary Fan Blades of Cage Type Rotor -- 4 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 5 Application as an Example, Production and Evaluation -- 6 Conclusions and Improvements -- References -- Design and Analysis of Double-Arc Tooth Profile Harmonic Drive -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design and Modeling of Double-Arc Tooth Profile HD -- 2.1 Design of Flexspline Tooth Profile -- 2.2 Conjugating Profile of Circular Spline (CS) -- 3 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation and Contact Force -- 3.1 Theoretical Analysis of Deformation of the Neutral Layer Line -- 3.2 Theoretical Distribution of Contact Force -- 4 Simulation and Analysis of Double-Arc HD with FEM -- 4.1 Simulation of the Assembling and Meshing -- 4.2 Deformation and Stress Analysis -- 4.3 Analysis of Contact Force Distribution and FS Cup Torsion -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References. , Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion for Turbo Decoding -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Second Order Difference Aided CRC Check Stopping Criterion -- 3 Simulation Results and System Complexity Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study on Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods of Variable Frequency Motor System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Introduction to Common Methods for Energy Efficiency Evaluation of Motor Systems -- 2.1 Nameplate Method -- 2.2 Slip Method -- 2.3 Current Method -- 2.4 Equivalent Circuit Method -- 3 The Evaluation Energy Consumption of Variable Frequency Motor System Based on Loss Analysis -- 4 Comparison and Verification of Different Energy Efficiency Evaluation Methods for 37 kw Variable F ... -- 4.1 Comparison of Measured and Evaluated Results Under 37 KW Frequency -- 4.2 Comparison of Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Integrated Optimal Speed Change Law of Hydro-Mechanical Continuously Variable Transmission Tractor -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Productivity-Economy Integrated Optimal Evaluation Index -- 3 The HMCVT Speed Change Law -- 4 Optimization Calculation of the Optimal Productivity-Economy -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Dynamic Three Parameter Range Shifting Law of the Multi-range Hydro-Mechanical CVT -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis and Evaluation Index of Range Shifting Process -- 3 Mathematical Model of the Range Shifting Process -- 4 Dynamic Three Parameter Ranges Shifting Law -- 5 Simulation Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Study on Control Strategy of Microquadcopter -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Controller Design of Microquadcopter -- 2.1 PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2 Fuzzy Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.2.1 The Selection of Structure. , 2.2.2 The Fuzzification of System Variables -- 2.2.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.2.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 2.3 Fuzzy PID Control of Microquadcopter -- 2.3.1 The Selection of the Structure of the Fuzzy Controller -- 2.3.2 The Fuzzification of Input and Output Variables -- 2.3.3 The Algorithm Design of Fuzzy Reasoning -- 2.3.4 The Defuzzification of Output Variables -- 3 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 3.1 Simulation of Traditional PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.2 Simulation of Fuzzy Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.3 Simulation of Fuzzy PID Control for Microquadcopter -- 3.4 The Analysis of Simulation Results for Microquadcopter -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research and Simulation Analysis on Dynamic Matching Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Transmissio ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Dynamic System Model and Simulation of Electric Vehicle -- 2.1 Motor Characteristics Experimental Data Processing and Modeling -- 2.2 Battery Model -- 3 Matching Model of Continuously Variable Transmission and Motor -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Axial Clamping Force of Main and Driven Pulley -- 3.2 EMCVT Speed Ratio Control Strategy -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- The Clutch Control Strategy of EMCVT in AC Power Generation System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Control Requirements of EMCVT Clutch in the Alternator -- 3 The Establishment of the Clutch Model -- 3.1 Dynamic Model of the Clutch -- 3.2 Control Objectives and Control Parameters -- 4 The Fuzzy Controller Design of EMCVT -- 4.1 Control Strategy of Clutch Engaging Fuzzy -- 4.2 Selection of Input and Output Variable in Fuzzy Control -- 4.3 Fuzzification of the Input Variables -- 4.4 Establishment of the Fuzzy Control Table -- 4.5 Solve the Fuzzy Process -- 5 Experimental Research. , 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Efficient Optimization Strategy of Fuzzy Search for Asynchronous Motor Vector Control System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Efficiency Optimization Principle of Asynchronous Motor -- 3 Efficiency Optimization Strategies of Fuzzy Search -- 4 Design of Fuzzy Search Controller -- 5 Simulation -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Anti Interference of Channel Control Measure in 2.4 GHz-Band Network -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Channel for Three Kinds of Systems and Channel Fusion Model -- 3.1 Wi-Fi System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.2 ZigBee System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 3.3 Bluetooth System for Modulation and Demodulation of Software Simulation -- 4 Proposed Method -- 4.1 Original Model of the Channel -- 4.2 Channel Control Mechanism Model -- 4.3 Channel Conflict and Control During Parallel Output of Three Kinds of Systems -- 5 Experimental Results -- 5.1 BER of Each Kind of System with Three Users Access -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Curve Fitting Method for Evaluating Pilot Operation Quality -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Modeling and Simulation -- Simulation Design of Improved OPTA Thinnin Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Principle of OPTA Thinning Algorithm and the Improved Algorithm Design -- 2.1 OPTA Thinning Algorithm Principle -- 2.2 Serial Parallel Hybrid Algorithm Based on OPTA -- 3 Algorithm Validation -- 3.1 Fingerprint Image Source -- 3.2 Fingerprint Image Simulation -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Fusion Evaluation of Ammunition Based on Bayes Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fusion Evaluation Method for Ammunition Storage Reliability -- 2.1 Fusion Evaluation Algorithm. , 2.2 Integral Approximate Calculation -- 2.3 The Example Analysis -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on Multi Classification SVDD Aliasing Region Identification -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MSVDD Algorithm and Its Shortcomings -- 3 MSVDD Algorithm with Heterogeneous Samples -- 3.1 NSVDD -- 3.2 Process of NMSVDD Algorithm -- 4 Case Analyses -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- A Kind of New Method to Measure Tank Capacity -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Questions to Solve -- 2.1 System Design -- 2.2 National Standard and Technical Index of Storage Tank Volume -- 3 Proposed Methods -- 3.1 Model Hypothesis -- 3.2 System Analysis -- 4 Analysis of Model's Reliability -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Design of a Compact Electrically Tunable Band-Pass Filter with Wide Tuning Range -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principle of Electrically Tunable Filter -- 2.1 Analysis of Filter Model -- 2.2 Improvement of Filter Model -- 3 Modeling of Varactor Diodes -- 3.1 Varactor Diode Model -- 3.2 Simulation of Diode Model -- 4 The Results and Analysis of Filter Structure Simulation -- 5 Conclusion Hardware Circuit and Test Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Research on Growth Evaluation of New OTC Market of Science and Technology Enterprises -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Construction of Growth Evaluation Index -- 3 Enterprise Growth Evaluation Model Based on Factor Analysis Method -- 3.1 Mathematical Model of Factor Analysis -- 3.2 Steps of Factor Analysis Method -- 4 Empirical Research -- 4.1 Suitability Testing of Samples -- 4.2 Extracting Main Factor -- 4.3 Name of Factor -- 4.4 Factor Score -- 5 Suggestions and Conclusions -- 5.1 Suggestions -- 5.2 Conclusions -- References -- A WSN Semantic Web Service Discovery Method Based on User Context -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction. , 2 Semantic Web Service Architecture.

Note: Intro -- Committees -- Chief Patron -- Patrons -- Finance Chair -- General Chair -- International Advisory Committee -- Program Chair -- Program Committee -- Organizing Chair -- Organizing Co-chair -- Conference Coordinator -- Convener -- Co-convenor -- Technical Program Committee Chairs -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I Cloud Computing, Image Processing, and Software -- 1 An Intelligent Online Attendance Tracking System Through Facial Recognition Technique Using Edge Computing -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Motivation and Contribution -- 1.1.2 Organization of the Paper -- 1.2 Related Works -- 1.2.1 In the Year 2017 -- 1.2.2 In the Year 2018 -- 1.2.3 In the Year 2019 -- 1.2.4 In the Year 2020 -- 1.3 Significance of Edge Computing for Online Attendance Tracking System -- 1.4 Methodology -- 1.4.1 Student Registration -- 1.4.2 Faculty Registration -- 1.4.3 Image Capture -- 1.4.4 Face Detection -- 1.4.5 Extraction of Face Encodings -- 1.4.6 Face Recognition -- 1.4.7 Attendance Updation -- 1.5 Practical Implementation -- 1.6 Results and Discussion -- 1.7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 2 Cloud Analytics: An Outline of Tools and Practices -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Related Work -- 2.3 Exploring the Ideology in Cloud-Based Analytics -- 2.4 Cloud Analytics Platforms -- 2.4.1 Qlik Sense Enterprise -- 2.4.2 Tableau -- 2.4.3 IBM Watson Analytics -- 2.4.4 Microsoft Power BI -- 2.4.5 TIBCO Spotfire X -- 2.4.6 SAS Business Analytics -- 2.5 Discussions -- 2.5.1 Benefits to Cloud-Based Analytics -- 2.5.2 Overview of Emerging Trends -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 An Enhanced Fault-Tolerant Load Balancing Process for a Distributed System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background -- 3.2.1 Related Work -- 3.3 Proposed Enhanced Load Balancing Scheme with Resource Failure Rate Consideration -- 3.4 Simulated Results -- 3.4.1 Results. , 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 HeartFog: Fog Computing Enabled Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Heart Disease Diagnosis -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Related Works -- 4.3 HeartFog Architecture -- 4.3.1 Technology Used -- 4.3.2 Hardware Components Used -- 4.3.3 Software Components Used -- 4.4 HeartFog Design -- 4.4.1 Dataset -- 4.4.2 Heart Patient Data Pre-processing -- 4.4.3 Ensemble DL Application -- 4.4.4 Android Interface and Communication -- 4.4.5 Experimental Set-Up -- 4.4.6 Implementation -- 4.5 Results and a Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 5 A Cloud Native SOS Alert System Model Using Distributed Data Grid and Distributed Messaging Platform -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Related Work -- 5.3 Preliminaries -- 5.3.1 ZooKeeper as Cluster Coordinator -- 5.3.2 Kafka as a Data Streaming Platform -- 5.3.3 Ignite as the In-Memory Data Grid -- 5.4 Proposed Architecture -- 5.5 Implementation -- 5.6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Efficient Peer-to-Peer Content Dispersal by Spontaneously Newly Combined Fingerprints -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Literature Review -- 6.3 Proposed Work -- 6.3.1 Overview -- 6.3.2 Framework Architecture -- 6.3.3 Content Uploading and Splitting -- 6.3.4 Fingerprint Detection -- 6.3.5 Content Distribution -- 6.3.6 Anonymous Communication Protocol -- 6.3.7 Identification of Illegal Distribution -- 6.4 Experimental Results -- 6.4.1 Content Uploading and Splitting -- 6.4.2 Fingerprint Generation -- 6.4.3 Content Distribution -- 6.4.4 Identifying and Preventing Illegal Redistribution -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 An Integrated Facemask Detection with Face Recognition and Alert System Using MobileNetV2 -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Related Works -- 7.3 Methodology -- 7.3.1 Facemask Detection Model -- 7.3.2 The Face-Recognition Model -- 7.3.3 Database -- 7.3.4 Web Application -- 7.4 Results. , 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Test Case Generation Using Metamorphic Relationship -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Usability of Successful Test Cases -- 8.3 The Formalization and Insight of Metamorphic Testing -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II IoT/Network -- 9 IRHMP: IoT-Based Remote Health Monitoring and Prescriber System -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Previous Work -- 9.2.1 Architecture -- 9.2.2 Communication Protocol -- 9.3 IRHMP-IoT-Based Remote Health Monitoring and Prescriber System -- 9.3.1 Architecture -- 9.3.2 Functionalities Doctor -- 9.3.3 Implementation Working -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 On Boundary-Effects at Cellular Automata-Based Road-Traffic Model Towards Uses in Smart City -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Review of the State-of-the-Art Available Works -- 10.3 Proposed Empirical Investigation -- 10.3.1 Search for More ECA Rules Toward Uses in Road-Traffic Simulation -- 10.3.2 Investigations on ECA Dynamics Toward Road-Traffic Simulation at Various Fixed-Boundary Situations -- 10.4 Detailed Discussions -- 10.5 Conclusive Remarks -- References -- 11 An Optimized Planning Model for Management of Distributed Microgrid Systems -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Components of a Micro Grid -- 11.1.2 Type of Micro Grid -- 11.2 Literature Survey -- 11.3 Proposed Model -- 11.3.1 Methodology -- 11.4 Results and Discussion -- 11.4.1 For PV System -- 11.4.2 For Wind System -- 11.4.3 For Fuel Cells Power Generating Systems -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Hard and Soft Fault Detection Using Cloud Based VANET -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Literature Study -- 12.3 Proposed Approach -- 12.3.1 Hard Permanent Fault Detection -- 12.3.2 Soft Fault Diagnosis -- 12.3.3 Fault Status Transmission Through Vehicular Cloud -- 12.4 Simulation Experiments and Discussions -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References. , 13 A Novel Intelligent Street Light Control System Using IoT -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Related Works -- 13.3 State of Art -- 13.3.1 Node MCU -- 13.3.2 PIR Sensor -- 13.3.3 Channel Relay -- 13.3.4 LDR -- 13.4 Proposed System -- 13.5 Features of Smart Street Light System -- 13.6 Results and Discussion -- 13.7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 14 Enhancing QoS of Wireless Edge Video Distribution using Friend-Nodes -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 System Model -- 14.3 Video Dissemination Architecture -- 14.4 Simulation and Results -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Groundwater Monitoring and Irrigation Scheduling Using WSN -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Materials and Method -- 15.2.1 System Design -- 15.2.2 Data Collection -- 15.2.3 Hardware -- 15.2.4 Software and Database -- 15.2.5 Groundwater Level Measurement and Pumping Time -- 15.2.6 Crop Water Demand -- 15.2.7 Irrigation Water Requirements -- 15.2.8 Energy Consumption -- 15.2.9 Process Flow Diagram -- 15.2.10 Dashboard -- 15.3 Results -- 15.3.1 Discharge and Recharge of Groundwater -- 15.3.2 Electricity Consumption -- 15.3.3 Crop Water Demand -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 A Soft Coalition Algorithm for Interference Alignment Under Massive MIMO -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 System Model -- 16.3 Proposed Model -- 16.4 Experiment Results -- 16.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Optimization and Nature Inspired Methods -- 17 Improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm Using Crazy Factor -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Grasshopper Optimization Algorithms -- 17.2.1 Basic Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) -- 17.2.2 Improved GOA with Crazy Factor (Crazy-GOA) -- 17.3 Result Analysis -- 17.4 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Reliability Estimation Using Fuzzy Failure Rate -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Reliability Using Fuzzy System -- 18.3 Discussion -- 18.4 Illustration. , 18.5 Conclusion -- References -- 19 A Sine Cosine Learning Algorithm for Performance Improvement of a CPNN Based CCFD Model -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Proposed SCA-CPNN-Based CCFD Model -- 19.2.1 Evaluation Criteria -- 19.3 Experimental Result Discussion -- 19.4 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Quality Control Pipeline for Next Generation Sequencing Data Analysis -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Background and Related Work -- 20.3 Datasets -- 20.4 Methods and Material -- 20.4.1 Duplicate Removal and Trimming -- 20.4.2 NGS Dataset -- 20.4.3 NULL Value Removal -- 20.4.4 Normalization -- 20.4.5 Dimensionality Reduction -- 20.5 Result Discussion -- 20.5.1 The Differentially Expressed Genes and Outlier Detection Visualization -- 20.5.2 The Differentially Expressed Gene Selection Using Dimension Reduction -- 20.6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 21 Fittest Secret Key Selection Using Genetic Algorithm in Modern Cryptosystem -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.1.1 Background -- 21.1.2 Motivation -- 21.1.3 Contribution -- 21.2 Preliminaries -- 21.2.1 Illustration of AVK -- 21.2.2 Genetic Algorithm -- 21.3 Proposed Work -- 21.4 Experiment Examples -- 21.5 Experiment Results -- 21.6 Performance Analysis -- 21.7 Randomness Verification -- 21.8 Conclusion -- 21.9 Future Work -- References -- 22 Variable Step Size Firefly Algorithm for Automatic Data Clustering -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Related Work -- 22.3 Variable Step Size Firefly Algorithm -- 22.4 Result Analysis -- 22.5 Conclusion -- References -- 23 GWO Based Test Sequence Generation and Prioritization -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.1.1 Motivation -- 23.2 Basic Concept -- 23.2.1 GWO Algorithm -- 23.2.2 Adjacency Matrix -- 23.2.3 Objective Function/Fitness Function -- 23.3 Proposed Approach -- 23.3.1 Overview -- 23.3.2 Generation of Control Flow Graph -- 23.4 Implementation -- 23.4.1 Experimental Result. , 23.4.2 Prioritization.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Conference Organizing Committee -- General Chair -- Programme Chair -- Organizing Chair -- Technical Programme Committee -- Invited Speakers -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Intelligent Systems -- Modified Chaos Particle Swarm Algorithm Using Interpolation of Zadoff-Chu Sequence -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Lock Software -- 3 Circuit of Hardware -- 4 Comparisons Between New Ones and Original Ones -- 5 Summary -- References -- Air Quality Index Prediction Using Error Back Propagation Algorithm and Improved Particle Swarm Opti ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Standard BP Neural Network -- 3 Improved PSO Algorithm -- 4 Simulation Design and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Picture Reconstruction Optimization Using Neural Networks -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Initial Architecture Design of the Network -- 3 Optimal Sampling Strategy -- 4 Optimal Methods on Avoid Overtraining -- 5 Optimal Methods on Increasing Learning Rate -- 5.1 Learning-Rate Annealing Schedules -- 5.2 Momentum Constant -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- An Architecture Design for Fighting Method Decision Based on Course of Action -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A COA Semantic Model -- 3 A COA-Based Design Process -- 4 Mathematic Expression of Decision Problem -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Trajectory Generation and Optimization of Slider Crank for Servo Press Based on Bezier Curve Model a ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Bezier Curve Model of Slider-Crank Servo Press -- 3 Optimization -- 3.1 Fitness Function -- 3.2 Constraint Function -- 3.3 Result -- 3.3.1 Defining Number of Variables -- 3.3.2 Required Displacement -- 3.3.3 Constant Output Velocity -- 3.3.4 Restricted Velocity -- 3.3.5 Restricted Acceleration -- 3.3.6 Multi-constraint Optimization -- 4 Experimental Testing. , 5 Conclusion -- References -- Double Half-Orientation Code and Nonlinear Matching Scheme for Palmprint Recognition -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Double Half-Orientation Code Method -- 3 Double Half-Orientation Nonlinear Matching -- 4 Experimental Results Test -- 4.1 Palmprint Verification -- 4.2 Comparison Between Nonlinear Matching and Hamming Distance Measurement -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Design of Digital Filters for the Contactless Conductivity Detection of Micro-fluidic Electrophoresi ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Principle of CCD for Micro-fluidic Chip -- 3 The Basic Principle of CIC Filter and FIR Filter -- 4 Analysis and Discussion -- 4.1 CCD Chromatographic Peak Signal Simulation of Micro-fluidic Chip -- 4.2 Filter Performance Analysis -- 4.3 Performance Analysis of CIC and FIR Cascaded Digital Filters -- 5 Testing and Verification -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- An Improved Artificial Fish-Swarm Algorithm Using Cluster Analysis -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Method -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The Heart Rate Monitoring Based On Adaptive Cancellation Method -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Analysis of PPG Signal -- 3 Adaptive Cancellation Method -- 3.1 Adaptive Filtering Algorithm and Improvement -- 3.2 Generating the Reference Signal -- 3.3 Analysis and Results -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- An Intelligent Heating Device Using Central Heating Technique for Northern China Family -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The System Requirements of Proposed Device -- 3 The Design of Proposed Device -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Study on Estimation Method of Oil-Immersed Transformer Insulation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Transformer Oil-Paper Insulation Equivalent Model -- 2.1 Extend Debye Model. , 3 Preparation of Samples -- 4 Result and Analysis -- 4.1 Effect on Parameters of Debye Model Caused by Aged Transformer Oil -- 4.1.1 Variation of Resistance Ri -- 4.1.2 Variation of Capacitance Ci -- 4.2 Effect on Parameters of Debye Model Caused by Aged Insulation Paper -- 4.2.1 Variation of Resistance Ri -- 4.2.2 Variation of Capacitance Ci -- 5 Determination of Threshold for Oil Changing -- 5.1 Variation Ratio of Capacitance -- 5.2 Experiment Result -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Development of a Wireless Security Monitoring System for CCEL -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Framework Design of Wireless Security Monitoring System -- 3 Hardware Design of the Wireless Security Monitoring System -- 4 Software Design of Wireless Security Monitoring System -- 5 Test of the Indoor Security Monitoring Node -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Research and Application of a Developing Approach for PIMS Software -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design -- 2.1 System Structure Design -- 2.2 System Function Design and Implementation -- 3 Application -- 3.1 Chlortetracycline Fermentation Process Information Management System -- 3.2 Tread Production Process Information Management System -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Study of Prediction Methods for Contamination in the Chlortetracycline Fermentation Process -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Contamination Prediction Method -- 2.1 Soft Sensor Model Solution of Contamination Prediction in the CTC Fermentation Process -- 2.2 Fusing Contamination Information in the CTC Fermentation Process -- 3 Experiment Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Technical Study of an Improved PWM Controlling DC/DC Converter -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Work Principle of Improved PWM DC/DC Converter -- 3 The Experiment Results and Analysis. , 4 Conclusion -- References -- Head-Related Transfer Function Individualization Based on Locally Linear Embedding -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Personalized Method of HRTF -- 2.1 LLE Dimensionality Reduction Processing -- 2.2 Selection of Key Human Body Parameters -- 3 Experiment Analysis -- References -- A Research on Information Security of University Libraries in the Era of Big Data -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Information Security Problems that University Libraries are Facing with in the Era of Big Data -- 2.1 The Surrounding Environment and Equipment Configuration -- 2.2 Virus Risks -- 2.3 Security Problems Teachers and Students are Facing with in Network Resources Usages in the Era o ... -- 3 Information Security Protection Measures for University Libraries in the Big Data Era -- 3.1 Strengthen Environmental Protections and Purchase Advanced Equipment -- 3.2 Prevent Virus Intrusion -- 3.3 Teachers and Students Should Use Resources Correctly in the Network Resources in the Era of Big Data -- 3.4 Strengthen Managements -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- An Improved PID Algorithm Based on BP Neural Network of Ambient Temperature Controller -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Design of Overall Control Program -- 3 BP Neural Network Control -- 4 The Improved PID Algorithm -- 4.1 Anti Integral Saturation -- 4.2 Flexible Use of Differential Terms -- 4.3 The Overall Structure of the Improved PID Control Algorithm -- 5 The PID Algorithm Based on BP Neural Network -- 5.1 The Selection of Controlled Object -- 5.2 PID Parameter Adjustment -- 6 Experimental Test -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Study on Security of Mobile Payment -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mobile Payment Scene Analysis -- 2.1 The Mode of Mobile Payment -- 2.2 Mobile Payment Application Scene Analysis -- 3 Mobile Payment Security Threats. , 3.1 Higher Risk of Mobile Internet -- 3.2 The More Vulnerability of Mobile Phone -- 3.3 Comprehensive Threats of Mobile Payment -- 3.4 The Weak of User Security Awareness -- 4 The Security Precautions of Mobile Payment -- 4.1 Improve Safety Awareness and Skills -- 4.2 Scientific Management and Use -- 4.3 Effective Emergency Measures -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- An Undetermined Coefficients Method for a Class of Ordinary Differential Equation with Initial Values -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Method of Undetermined Coefficients -- 3 Numerical Examples -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- A Gaussian-Surface Fit to Oceanic Mesoscale Eddies -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data and Method -- 2.1 Data -- 2.2 Method -- 3 Result -- 3.1 Mononuclear Eddy Fitting -- 3.2 Multiple Eddy Fitting -- 4 Discussion -- References -- Recurrent Neural Networks for Solving Real-Time Linear System of Equations -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Recurrent Neural Network -- 3 Global Exponential Convergence of the Presented Model -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Relationships Between Amount of Physical Activity of Patients in Rehabilitation and Thei ... -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Data for Analysis -- 3 Correlation Analysis -- 3.1 Construction of Data Matrix -- 3.2 Analyzing Result of Data Matrix -- 4 Analysis Using MPCA -- 4.1 PCA and MPCA -- 4.2 Definition of Tensor -- 4.3 Construction of Data Tensor and General Flow of Analysis -- 4.4 Calculation Procedure of MPCA -- 4.4.1 Standardization of Tensor -- 4.4.2 HOSVD Calculation -- 4.4.3 Calculation of Principal Component Scores -- 4.5 Analyzing Result of Data Tensor -- 4.5.1 Principal Component Coefficients -- 4.5.2 Principal Component Scores -- 4.5.3 Correlation Among Principal Components. , 4.5.4 Detailed Analysis of Relationships Between Principal Components.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Machine Vision Solutions in Automotive Industry -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Machine Vision -- 2.1 Basics of Machine Vision System -- 2.2 Camera, Lens and Illumination -- 2.2.1 Camera -- 2.2.2 Lens -- 2.2.3 Illumination -- 2.2.4 3-D Imaging System -- 2.3 Software -- 2.4 Interface to Production Environment -- 2.5 Interface to Management Information System -- 3…Applications -- 3.1 Application: Inspection of Spline Gear -- 3.2 Application: Inspection and Control of Flywheel Press System -- 4…Other Applications -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 2 Kinect Quality Enhancement for Triangular Mesh Reconstruction with a Medical Image Application -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Methods -- 2.1 System Overview -- 2.2 A Background and the Characteristics of Microsoft Kinect -- 3…A Comprehensive Kinect Calibration Method -- 3.1 Calibration of RGB/Depth Camera -- 3.2 Calibration of Depth Sensor -- 3.3 Mapping Between RGB and Depth Image -- 4…The Tri-States Segmentation -- 5…Triangular Mesh Reconstruction -- 5.1 Average Filter -- 5.2 Marching Cubes Algorithm -- 5.3 Area Calculation -- 6…Experimental Result -- 7…Conclusion -- References -- 3 A Matlab GUI Package for Comparing Data Clustering Algorithms -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Clustering Algorithms -- 2.1 k-Means -- 2.2 Fuzzy c-Means -- 2.3 Hierarchical Clustering -- 2.4 Multiobjective Clustering with Support Vector Machine -- 3…Cluster Validity Index -- 3.1 Internal Validity Index -- 3.1.1 J Index -- 3.1.2 Davis-Bouldin Index -- 3.1.3 Dunn Index -- 3.1.4 Xie-Beni Index -- 3.1.5 I Index -- 3.1.6 Silhouette Index -- 3.2 External Validity Index -- 3.2.1 Minkowski Index -- 3.2.2 Adjusted Rand Index -- 3.2.3 Percentage of Correctly Classified Pairs -- 4…Demonstration of Cluster Package -- 4.1 Initial Window -- 4.2 k-Means Window -- 4.3 Fuzzy c-Means Window. , 4.4 Hierarchical Clustering Window -- 4.5 MocSvm Clustering -- 4.6 Report Table i.e. Result window -- 4.7 All Cluster Running Window -- 5…Conclusion -- References -- 4 Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Evolutionary Clustering Approach -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Proposed Symmetry Based Distances -- 3…Multiple Randomized Kd Trees Based Nearest Neighbor Search -- 4…Multi Objective Line Symmetry Based Genetic Clustering Approach -- 4.1 Chromosome Representation -- 4.2 Fitness Computation -- 4.3 Genetic Operators -- 4.3.1 Selection -- 4.3.2 Crossover -- 4.3.3 Mutation -- 4.4 Termination Criterion -- 5…Data Sets and Experimental Results -- 5.1 Artificial Data Sets -- 5.2 Real Data Sets -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 5 An Efficient Method for Contrast Enhancement of Digital Mammographic Images -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…MIAS Database -- 3…Proposed Method -- 4…Simulation Results and Discussions -- 5…Conclusions -- References -- 6 Simulation of Obstacle Detection and Speed Control for Autonomous Robotic Vehicle -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Obstacle Detection and Avoidance -- 2.1 Image Processing Based Obstacle Detection -- 2.1.1 Stereo Vision -- 2.1.2 Monocular Vision -- 2.2 Proposed Method for Obstacle Avoidance -- 2.3 Digital Image Processing -- 2.3.1 Basic Relationships Between Pixels -- 2.3.2 Neighbours of a Pixel -- 2.3.3 Connectivity Between Pixels -- 2.3.4 Adjacency Between Pixels -- 2.3.5 Region -- 2.4 Algorithm for Obstacle Detection -- 2.4.1 Thresholding and Region Growing based Image Segmentation -- 3…Pid Controller Based Speed Control of PMDC Motor -- 3.1 PID Controller Overview -- 3.1.1 Proportional -- 3.1.2 Integral -- 3.1.3 Differential (Derivative) -- 3.2 Motor Parameters -- 3.3 Experimental Calculation of Motor Parameters -- 3.3.1 Electric Resistance and Inductance of Armature -- 3.3.2 Electromotive Force Constant. , 3.3.3 Moment of Inertia -- 3.3.4 Damping Ratio of the Mechanical System -- 3.4 PMDC Motor Equations -- 3.5 Tuning of Discrete PID Controller -- 3.5.1 Simulation Result -- 3.5.2 Computed Parameters -- 4…Matlab Simulink Based Image Processing for Obstacle Detection -- 4.1 MATLAB Simulink Model -- 4.1.1 RGB to Gray-Scale Conversion -- 4.1.2 Thresholding -- 4.2 Simulation Results -- 5…Results -- 5.1 PID Controller Module -- 5.2 Video Processing Module -- 6…Conclusion -- References -- 7 A Review of Global Path Planning Algorithms for Planar Navigation of Autonomous Underwater Robots -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Global Path Planning Algorithms -- 2.1 Breadth First Search (BFS) Algorithm -- 2.2 Depth First Search (DFS) Algorithm -- 2.3 A* Algorithm -- 2.4 Dijkstra's Algorithm -- 2.5 Wall Following Algorithm -- 3…Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Path Planning Through Randomly Located Obstacles -- 3.2 Maze Solving: A Comparison -- 3.3 Maze Solving by Wall Following Algorithm -- 3.4 Breadth First Search (BFS) and Depth First Search (DFS): A Comparison -- 4…Conclusions and Future Work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Learning Based Applied Soft Computing for Structure Adaptation of LMS in High Noise Environment -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 3…Existing Algorithms for Dynamic Tap-Length Selection -- 3.1 The Fractional Variable Tap-Length Learning Algorithm -- 4…The VT-VSLMS Algorithm -- 5…Dynamic Tap-Length Optimization -- 6…Proposed Pseudo-Fractional Tap-Length Optimization -- 7…Simulation Setup -- 8…Results and Discussion -- 9…Conclusion -- References -- 9 Medical Image Analysis Using Soft Computing Techniques -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Image Database -- 3…Methodology -- 3.1 Algorithms for Brain Image Segmentation -- 3.2 Algorithms for Retinal Image Classification. , 4…Experimental Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Result Analysis of Brain Image Segmentation -- 4.2 Result Analysis of Retinal Image Classification -- 5…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Selection of Robotic Grippers Under MCDM Environment: An Optimized Trade Off Technique -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Literature Survey -- 3…Problem Formulation -- 4…MCDM Methodologies -- 4.1 Analytic Hierarchy Process -- 4.2 TOPSIS -- 4.3 VIKOR -- 5…Solution Using AHP -- 6…Solution Using TOPSIS Methodology -- 7…Solution Using VIKOR Methodology -- 8…Conclusion -- References -- 11 Numerical Study of Viscous Flow in the Hydraulic System of Electro Optical Tracking System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 1.1 Description of the Hydraulic Systems -- 1.1.1 Oil Reservoir -- 1.1.2 Gear Pump -- 1.1.3 Manifold Block -- 1.1.4 Valves -- 1.1.5 Hydraulic Rotary Actuators -- 1.1.6 Electrical Panel -- 1.2 Selection of Fluid -- 2…Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Mathematical Modeling of Flow -- 2.2 Finite Difference Method for Solving the EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow -- 2.3 Problem Solving -- 3…Numerical Results and Analysis -- 3.1 Axial Velocity Distribution of EOTS Pipeline Axial Flow Field -- 3.2 Relationship Curve Between Axial Velocity and Cross Sectional Length of EOTS Pipeline Flow -- 3.3 Relationship Curve Between Wall Shear Stress and Cross Sectional Width and Height -- 3.4 Computation of f Re -- 4…Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A.x(118). Appendix: A -- A.x(118). Appendix: B -- References -- 12 Comparison of Edge Detection Algorithm for Part Identification in a Vision Guided Robotic Assembly System -- Abstract -- 1…Introduction -- 2…Related Work -- 3…System Structure -- 4…Edge Detection -- 4.1 Sobel Operator -- 4.2 Robert's Cross Operator -- 4.3 Prewitt's Operator -- 4.4 Laplacian of Gaussian Operator -- 4.5 Canny's Edge Detection Algorithm. , 5…Region Growing Algorithm -- 6…Shape Descriptor -- 7…Results and Discussion -- 7.1 Result of Canny's Operator -- 7.2 Result of LOG Operator -- 7.3 Result of Prewitt Operator -- 7.4 Result of Sobel Operator -- 7.5 Result of Roberts Operator -- 7.6 Comparision of Results -- 8…Conclusions -- References.

Note: Intro -- ICAIHC Committee -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 An Adaptive Fuzzy-Based Clustering Model for Healthcare Wireless Sensor Networks -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Resource Management in WSN -- 1.2 Related Work -- 1.3 Proposed Model -- 1.3.1 Fuzzy Sets and Neuro-fuzzy Logic Theory -- 1.4 Simulation and Results -- 1.5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 2 Artificial Pancreas (AP) Based on the JAYA Optimized PI Controller (JAYA-PIC) -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Problem Statements Formulations -- 2.2.1 Clinical Information -- 2.2.2 Simulation Model -- 2.2.3 MID -- 2.2.4 Patient Output -- 2.3 Control Algorithms -- 2.3.1 Development of JAYA-PIC -- 2.4 Results -- 2.4.1 JAYA-PIC Action in Patient -- 2.4.2 Analysis of Control Actions -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Security Issues and Solutions for Reliable WBAN-Based e-Healthcare Systems: A Systematic Review -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.3 Secured WBAN Requirements -- 3.3.1 Security Paradigms for WBAN -- 3.3.2 Security Needs in WBAN -- 3.4 Security Solutions -- 3.5 Case Studies on WBAN Prototypes -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Brain Tumour Detection by Multilevel Thresholding Using Opposition Equilibrium Optimizer -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Multilevel Thresholding Based on Entropy -- 4.2.1 Multilevel Thresholding: A Mathematical Approach -- 4.2.2 Entropy Functions -- 4.3 Opposition Equilibrium Optimizer (OEO) -- 4.4 Proposed Brain Tumour Detection Method Using OEO-Based Multilevel Thresholding Approach -- 4.5 Results and Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 RescuePlus -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Literature Review -- 5.3 Existing Solution -- 5.4 Proposed Solution -- 5.5 Result -- 5.6 Future Scope -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Skeletal Bone Age Determination Using Deep Learning -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Methodology. , 6.2.1 Data Set Selection -- 6.2.2 Data Pre-processing -- 6.3 Custom Model -- 6.3.1 Model Architecture -- 6.3.2 Approaches -- 6.4 Experiments -- 6.4.1 Loss Functions -- 6.4.2 Comparing with Pre-trained Models -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Chimp Optimization Algorithm-Based Feature Selection for Cardiac Image-Based Heart Disease Diagnosis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Chimp Optimization Algorithm-Based Feature Selection for Heart Disease Diagnosis -- 7.2.1 Pre-processing -- 7.2.2 Feature Extraction -- 7.2.3 Feature Selection Using ChOA -- 7.2.4 Classification Using SVNN -- 7.3 Results and Discussion -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- 8 The Hospitality Industry's Impact on the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study of Ukraine -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Literature Review -- 8.3 Research Methods -- 8.4 Results -- 8.4.1 State and Legal Measures -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Society in Front of a COVID-19 Pandemic: India Versus Ukraine -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Research Background -- 9.2 Research Methods and Materials -- 9.3 Results -- 9.3.1 The Speed of Virus Spreading -- 9.3.2 The Risk and Danger Rate Estimation -- 9.4 The Level of Trust in the National Healthcare System and the Satisfaction of Government's Response to COVID-19 Situation -- 9.5 The Emotions and General Psychological State of Respondents -- 9.6 Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- 10 Breast Cancer Detection Using Concatenated Deep Learning Model -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Proposed Methodology -- 10.2.1 Convolutional Neural Network -- 10.2.2 LSTM -- 10.3 Result Analysis -- 10.3.1 Dataset Description -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Recommendation of Pesticides Based on Automation Detection of Citrus Fruits and Leaves Diseases Using Deep Learning -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Related Work -- 11.3 Proposed Work -- 11.3.1 Image Acquisition and Preprocessing. , 11.3.2 Image Segmentation -- 11.3.3 Diseases Prediction -- 11.3.4 Experimental Results -- 11.3.5 Fertilizer Recommendation -- 11.4 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Comprehensive Information Retrieval Using Fine-Tuned Bert Model and Topic-Assisted Query Expansion -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Review of Literature -- 12.3 Comprehensive Information Retrieval -- 12.3.1 BERT Model -- 12.3.2 Topic Modelling Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation -- 12.3.3 The Proposed CIR Architecture -- 12.4 The Proposed Approach -- 12.5 Experimental Results -- 12.5.1 Dataset -- 12.5.2 Evaluation Metrics -- 12.5.3 Performance Evaluations -- 12.5.4 Performance Comparison -- 12.5.5 Discussions -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using CNN Model -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Related Work -- 13.3 Dataset Used -- 13.3.1 Overview -- 13.3.2 Augmentation -- 13.4 Defining CNN Model -- 13.4.1 Summary of Model Architecture -- 13.4.2 Model Layers -- 13.4.3 Loss Function -- 13.5 Result -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Digi-CANE-An IoT Savior for Visually Sensitive -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Literature Survey -- 14.3 Objective -- 14.4 General Flowchart -- 14.5 The Sensory Architecture -- 14.5.1 Emergency Sensor (Gyroscope) -- 14.5.2 Cane Module -- 14.5.3 Ultrasonic Sensor -- 14.5.4 Buzzer -- 14.5.5 Arduino Uno -- 14.5.6 Working -- 14.6 Circuit Diagram -- 14.6.1 Hardware Details -- 14.6.2 Working of Ultrasonic Sensor (HC-SR04) -- 14.6.3 Software Requirement Arduino IDE -- 14.7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 15 Link Performance in Community Detection Using Social Network -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Literature Review -- 15.3 Methods -- 15.4 Metrics -- 15.5 Experimental Results -- 15.6 Discussion -- 15.7 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Analyze Ego-Centric Nodes in Social Network Using Machine Learning Technique -- 16.1 Introduction. , 16.2 Review of Literature -- 16.3 Materials and Method -- 16.4 Link Influence Strategies -- 16.5 Result and Discussion -- 16.6 Conclusion -- 16.7 Future Enhancement -- References -- 17 5G Revolution Transforming the Delivery in Healthcare -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Literature Review -- 17.3 Features of 5G Technology -- 17.4 Problems Posed by Current Healthcare Industry -- 17.4.1 Lack of Universal Access -- 17.4.2 Long-Term Chronic Care Burden -- 17.4.3 Aging Population -- 17.4.4 Resource Constraints and Healthcare Disparities -- 17.5 Areas in Healthcare that 5G Will Boost -- 17.5.1 Imaging -- 17.5.2 Diagnostics -- 17.5.3 Data Analytics and Treatment -- 17.6 New Realms that 5G Will Enable -- 17.7 Real-World Trials -- 17.8 Positive Impacts of 5G on Our Healthcare System -- 17.9 Recommendations -- 17.10 Conclusion and Future Works -- References -- 18 A Systematic Review of AI Privileges to Combat Widen Threat of Flavivirus -- 18.1 Significance of AI in Flavivirus Disease Eradication -- 18.1.1 AI in Healthcare -- 18.1.2 Flavivirus-A Detailed Synopsis -- 18.1.3 Flavivirus Characteristics -- 18.1.4 Flavivirus Lifecycle -- 18.1.5 Flavivirus Epidemiology -- 18.2 Detection and Estimation of Flavivirus Disease with Machine Learning Models -- 18.3 Conclusions and Future Direction -- References -- 19 Early Detection of Sepsis Using LSTM Neural Network with Electronic Health Record -- 19.1 First Section -- 19.2 Method -- 19.2.1 Sepsis Data Preprocessing -- 19.2.2 LSTM Model -- 19.3 Result and Discussion -- 19.4 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Detection of COVID-19 Infection from Clinical Findings Using Machine Learning Algorithm -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Related Works -- 20.3 Materials and Methods -- 20.3.1 Medical Dataset Used -- 20.3.2 Data Preprocessing -- 20.3.3 Feature Selection -- 20.3.4 Classification Algorithms. , 20.4 Performance Evaluation and Results -- 20.4.1 Evaluation Measures -- 20.4.2 Results -- 20.5 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Development of Real-Time Cloud Based Smart Remote Healthcare Monitoring System -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 System Framework -- 21.3 System Modeling -- 21.4 Results and Discussion -- 21.5 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Performance Analysis of Hyperparameters of Convolutional Neural Networks for COVID-19 X-ray Image Classification -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 CNN and Its Optimizers -- 22.3 Experimental Results -- 22.4 Conclusion -- References -- 23 Sequence Rule Mining for Insulin Dose Prediction Using Temporal Dataset -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Literature Review -- 23.3 Definitions -- 23.3.1 Sequential Rule Mining -- 23.3.2 Support and Confidence -- 23.3.3 Sequence Rule Mining Algorithms -- 23.4 Methodology -- 23.5 Experiment Work -- 23.5.1 Dataset Used -- 23.5.2 Result and Discussion -- 23.6 Conclusion -- 23.7 Future Scope -- References -- 24 Ensemble Deep Learning Approach with Attention Mechanism for COVID-19 Detection and Prediction -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Related Work -- 24.3 Proposed Model -- 24.4 Data sets, Experiments, and Results -- 24.5 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 25 Semantic Segmentation of Cardiac Structures from USG Images Using Few-Shot Prototype Learner Guided Deep Networks -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 Proposed Work -- 25.2.1 Prototype Learner -- 25.2.2 Segmentor -- 25.3 Experiments -- 25.3.1 Dataset Description and Measures Used -- 25.3.2 Parameters -- 25.3.3 Results and Analysis -- 25.4 Conclusion -- References -- 26 Quantification of Homa Effect on Air Quality in NCR, India: Pollution and Pandemic Challenges in Cities and Healthcare Remedies -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.1.1 Air Quality Global Challenge in Twenty-First Century -- 26.1.2 How Yajna and Vedic Rituals May Curb Pollution. , 26.2 Literature Review.

Note: Intro -- Committee Members -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- IOT, Big Data and Cloud Computing -- Big Data: A Boon to Fight Against Cancer Using Map Reduce Framework -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Work -- 3.1 MapReduce Architecture -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Security Attacks and Its Countermeasures in RPL -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 About RPL -- 3.1 Control Messages in RPL -- 3.2 Traffic and Modes of Operation in RPL -- 4 Attacks in RPL -- 4.1 Attacks Against Resources -- 4.2 Attacks Against Topology -- 4.3 Attacks Against Traffic -- 5 Analysis -- 6 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- An Optimal Policy with Parabolic Demand Carry Forwarded with Three-Parameter Weibull Distribution Deterioration Rate, Scarcity and Salvage Value -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Model Formulation -- 2.1 Assumptions -- 2.2 Notations -- 2.3 Mathematical Formulation -- 3 Numerical Examples -- 3.1 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Information Actions Use for System Activity: Action Modeling Schemas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Need in Information Actions Use for System Activity -- 3 Action Modeling Schemas for the Theory of Information Actions Use for System Activity -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- High Security Object Integrity and Manipulation of Conceal Information by Hiding Partition Technique -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Requirements of Hiding Information Digitally -- 3 Digital Image Forensic Techniques for Feature Extraction -- 4 Spatial Transform Techniques -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Evaluation of FSO Under Different Atmospheric Conditions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation Setup -- 2.1 Simulation Result and Analysis -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Smart Communication -- Design and Performance Analysis of High Reliability QOS-Oriented Adaptive Routing Protocol for MANET. , 1 Introduction -- 2 MANET -- 2.1 MANETS Characteristics -- 2.2 Application Areas of MANETS -- 2.3 Link Stability -- 3 Literature Survey -- 4 QOS-Oriented Adaptive Routing Protocol for 'MANET' -- 4.1 Formulas -- 4.2 Algorithm -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Circular Patch Antenna with Perturbed Slots for Various Wireless Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Parameters for the Proposed Design -- 3 Results of the Proposed Antenna -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Secure Handshaking AODV Routing Protocol (SHS-AODV) with Reinforcement Authentication in MANET -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector -- 2.1 Path Discovery -- 2.2 Reverse-Path Setup -- 2.3 Forward-Path Setup -- 2.4 Route Table Management -- 2.5 Path Maintenance -- 2.6 Local Connectivity Management -- 3 Literature Survey -- 4 SHS-AODV Routing Protocol -- 4.1 Key Generation -- 4.2 Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Algorithm (Ecc) -- 4.3 Algorithm -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Simulation Environment -- 5.2 Performance Metrics -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- AI-Powered Smart Routers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Ununified Routing (Loosely Coupled Mono-Cum-Multi-agent Evolution Strategies) -- 2.2 Unified Routing (Close-Coupled Single-Cum-Multi-agent Evolution Strategies) -- 3 AI-Powered Network Routing -- 3.1 Regenerative Control Paradigm -- 3.2 Unified and Ununified AI-Powered Networking -- 4 Brainy (SMART/Intelligent) Network -- 4.1 Unified and Ununified AI-Powered Networking -- 5 Simulation -- 6 AI-Powered and Brainy Hardware Routers -- 6.1 Framework Design Formulation -- 6.2 Simulation Results -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Modified Sierpinski Gasket Monopole Fractal Antenna for Sub 6 GHz 5G Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Evaluation of Antenna Design -- 3 Performance Analysis of Proposed Antenna -- 4 Performance Analysis of Proposed Antenna -- 5 Conclusion. , References -- Design of a Dual-Ring Resonator Antenna for WBAN Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Implementation of Dual-Ring Resonator -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Performance Analysis of MIMO Antenna for Isolation Improvement -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single Antenna Design Calculations -- 3 Design of MIMO Antenna -- 4 Analysis of the Space Diversity of MIMO Antenna -- 5 Analysis of Prototype Orthogonal MIMO -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Low Power and High-Speed Full Adder with Complemented Logic and Complemented XOR Gate -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review of Full Adders -- 2.1 Hybrid Full Adder [9] -- 3 Proposed Full Adder -- 3.1 Sum Output Generation Using XNOR Cell -- 3.2 Carry Output Using XNOR Cell -- 4 Delay Analysis -- 5 4-Bit Adder -- 6 Power Analysis -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Determining the Number of Bit Encryption That Is Optimum for Image Steganography in 8 Bit Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Various Techniques of Image Steganography -- 2.1 LSB Method -- 2.2 Palette-Based Technique -- 2.3 Secure Cover Selection -- 3 Terms Used -- 4 Proposed Method -- 5 Result -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Analysis of 2nd-Order Bandpass Filters Using SIW and Microstrip Patch Transitions with Stub Matching -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design-1 -- 3 Design 2 -- 4 Results Analysis -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Planar Split Ring Resonating Antenna Design -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Antenna Design -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Pentagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna with Circular Slot for 9 GHz Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Pentagonal Patch with Slot -- 3 Results of the Proposed Antenna -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Simulation and Analysis of an Optical Communication System Implementing DCF with Various Pulse Generators -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Simulation and Design. , 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Simulation and Analysis of an 8 Channel CWDM Optical Network Suitable for Smart City Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Multiplexing -- 1.2 DWDM -- 1.3 CWDM -- 2 Simulation Setup -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design of Low-Power Dynamic Threshold MOSFET (DTMOS) Push-Pull Inverter -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Proposed Design and Analysis -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Epileptic Seizure Detection Using Deep Learning Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Method Initiation with Improved Techniques -- 3.1 Data Extraction -- 3.2 Data Classification -- 4 Proposed Model -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Ultra High Rate Inter-Satellite Optical Wireless Transmission Using DP-QPSK -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Modulation Format and Inter-Satellite Link -- 3 Proposed Set up -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Investigation on Reactive Power Compensation Using STATCOM -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Method -- 2.1 Block Description and Operational Strategy -- 2.2 Network Description and Simulation -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Smart Energy Systems -- Optimization of Set-Point Deviation and Current Ripple of PMSM by CCS-MPC Method -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PMSM Model Description -- 3 Model Description of CCS-MPC Method -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Comparative Study, Design and Performance Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar PV System of Two Different Places Using PV syst Software -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Grid-Tied PV System -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 PV Syst Software -- 3.2 Case Study -- 4 Input Requirement -- 4.1 Location -- 4.2 Tilt Angle -- 4.3 Albedo -- 4.4 Module and Inverter Specification -- 4.5 Economics Analysis. , 5 Simulation and Result -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Transparent Solar Cell: A Powerful Device of Upcoming Era -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Discussion -- 2.1 Working Principle of Transparent Solar Cells -- 2.2 Different Types of Transparent Solar Cell -- 3 Applications -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Machine Learning Techniques and Applications -- An Adaptive Firefly Optimization Algorithm for Human Gait Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Framework of the Proposed Approach -- 2.1 Gait Template Extraction -- 2.2 Introduction to Standard Firefly Algorithm (FA) -- 2.3 Adaptive Firefly Algorithm for Feature Selection -- 2.4 Pseudo-Code of an Adaptive Firefly Algorithm for Feature Selection -- 2.5 Combination of PCA and LDA -- 3 Experimental Analysis -- 3.1 Parameter Setting -- 3.2 Performance Evaluation Metrics of Classification -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Job Prediction Astrology for Using Classification Techniques in Machine Learning -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Set (HOROSCOPE) -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 4 Data Processing Techniques -- 4.1 Logistic Regression -- 4.2 Naïve Bayes Classification -- 4.3 DTNB -- 5 Experiments and Analysis -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Developed Face and Fingerprint-Based Multimodal Biometrics System to Enhance the Accuracy by SVM -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Face Recognition -- 1.2 Fingerprint Recognition -- 1.3 Fusion -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Face -- 3.2 Finger -- 3.3 Principal Component Analysis -- 3.4 SVM Classifier -- 4 Result and Experiments -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- A Survey on Deep Learning Techniques for Anomaly Detection in Human Activity Recognition -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Deep Learning -- 3 Methods and Implementation -- 4 Discussions -- 5 Conclusion -- References. , Evaluation of Different Paradigms of Machine Learning Classification for Detection of Breast Carcinoma.

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- References -- Preface -- Contents of the Volume -- References (those listed in Prof. Ashok Sahni's bibliography below are not included here) -- Bibliography of Ashok Sahni -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 First Ornithischian and Theropod Dinosaur Teeth from the Middle Jurassic Kota Formation of India: Paleobiogeographic Relationships -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting -- Age -- Methods and Materials -- Locality Information -- Fossils Collected -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Biogeographic Links of the Kota Vertebrate Fauna -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Upper Gondwana (Jurassic to Early Cretaceous) Palynoflora of India: Its Correlation with Other Gondwana Continents and Phytogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geological Setting and Lithostratigraphy -- Jurassic -- Early Cretaceous -- Palynosequencing of the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous Deposits -- Jurassic -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary -- Early Cretaceous -- Inter-basinal Correlation -- Tectonics Versus Eustasy -- Intra-Gondwanan Correlation -- Paleovegetation and Paleoenvironment -- Phytogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 A Third, Remarkably Small, Tribosphenic Mammal from the Mesozoic of Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Type Locality -- Type Horizon, Rock Unit and Age -- Institutional Abbreviation -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Evidence for a Remarkably Large Toothed-Monotreme from the Early Cretaceous of Lightning Ridge, NSW, Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 5 Role of Plate Tectonics and Global Climate Change in the Evolution of Angiosperms -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Palynological Records -- Pre-cretaceous Records -- Early Cretaceous Records -- Late Cretaceous Records -- Discussion -- Evolution of Angiosperm -- Angiosperm Evolution versus Tectonics -- Paleobotanical Records of Angiosperm Evolution -- Future Prospects -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Anuran Lissamphibian and Squamate Reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Deccan Intertrappean Sites in Central India, with a Review of Lissamphibian and Squamate Diversity in the Northward Drifting Indian Plate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Repository -- Systematic Paleontology -- Taxonomic Status of Amphibians and Squamates from the Maastrichtian of India: An Overview -- Amphibians -- Squamates -- Comparison with the Anuran and Squamate Diversities in Other Continents -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 7 Chelonian Pelomedusoides Remains from the Late Cretaceous of Upparhatti (Southwestern India): Systematics and Paleobiogeographical Implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geology -- Turtle Yielding Cretaceous Localities of India -- Southwestern India -- Upparhatti, Belgaum District, Karnataka State (Fig. 7.1G) -- Western India -- Worli Hill (Fig. 7.1C) -- Amboli (Fig. 7.1B) -- Lakshmipur, Kachchh, Gujarat State (Fig. 7.1A) -- Central India -- Kisalpuri, Dindori District, Madhya Pradesh State (Fig. 7.1D) -- Pisdura Area, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F). -- Dongargaon, Chandrapur District, Maharashtra State (Fig. 7.1F) -- Southeastern India -- Kunnam Locality, Perambalur District., Tamil Nadu State (Fig. 7.1H) -- Kallamedu Locality -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Taxonomic Implications -- Paleobiogeographical Implications. , Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Other Horizons of the Indian Subcontinent (Outside India) from Which a Pleurodiran was Documented -- References -- 8 The Age of Dinosaurs in the Land of Gonds -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Dinosaurs in Gondwana and Post-Gondwana Formations -- Dawn: The Beginnings of Dinosaurs in the Late Triassic -- Discovery of Indian Dinosaurs -- Lower Maleri Formation (Late Carnian-Early Norian) -- Upper Maleri Formation (Late Norian) -- Lower Dharmaram Formation (Rhaetian) -- End-Triassic Mass Extinction Event -- Day: Triumph of the Dinosaurs in the Jurassic -- Upper Dharmaram Formation (Early Jurassic, Hettangian) -- Lower Kota Formation (Sinemurian-Toarcian) -- Upper Kota Formation -- Upper Jurassic Bagra Formation -- Origin and Early Evolution of Sauropodomorpha -- Evening: Dinosaurs in the Drifting Indian Plate During the Cretaceous -- Nimar Sandstone (Cenomanian-Turonian) -- Lameta Formation (Maastrichtian) -- A Passage to India: Discovery of Cretaceous Dinosaurs -- The Lameta Dinosaurs -- Titanosaurs -- Abelisaurs -- Ankylosaurs -- Kallamedu Formation -- Dinosaur Eggs and Babies -- Dinosaur Coprolites and Food Preference -- Night: Death of the Dinosaurs -- Asteroid Impacts -- Chicxulub Crater, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico -- Shiva Crater, Mumbai Offshore Basin, India -- Killing Mechanism -- Deccan Volcanism -- Impact-Induced Volcanism -- Aftermath of the K-Pg Extinction -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9 Leaving Gondwana: The Changing Position of the Indian Subcontinent in the Global Faunal Network -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Faunal Similarity Networks -- Global Patterns -- Data Collection -- Results and Discussion -- The Late Cretaceous of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Paleocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- The Eocene of the Indian Subcontinent -- Global Faunal Network of the Cretaceous and Paleogene. , Density, Centrality, and Modularity -- A Theoretical Paleocene Fauna from the Indian Subcontinent -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix 1: Data and Bins -- Appendix 2: Faunal Network Function -- References -- 10 Island Africa and Vertebrate Evolution: A Review of Data and Working Hypotheses -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Native African Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Fauna of the Island Africa -- The Fate of the Native Fauna (Fig. 10.2) -- The Island Africa: an Underpopulated Biotic Province? -- Colonization of Island Africa by Newcomers (Figs. 10.4, 10.5) -- Africa as a Secondary Cradle -- The End of Isolation of Africa -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 11 Contrasting Biomarker Signatures of Cretaceous and Early Paleogene Coal-Bearing Sediments During the Northward Flight of India -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Sampling -- Analytical Method -- Results -- Terpenoid Composition of Early Cretaceous Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Terpenoid Composition of Eocene Sediments -- Aliphatic Fraction -- Aromatic Fraction -- Discussion -- Inferences from Early Cretaceous Terpenoids -- Inferences from Eocene Terpenoids -- Implications for Early Cretaceous and Eocene Vegetation of India -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 12 New Specimens of Frugivastodon (Mammalia: Apatotheria) from the Early Eocene of India Confirm Its Apatemyid Status and Elucidate Dispersal of Apatemyidae -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Abbreviations -- Institutional Abbreviations -- Measurements -- Systematic Paleontology -- Phylogenetic Analysis -- Objectives and Methodology -- Results -- Discussion -- Discussion -- Relationships of Frugivastodon -- Geographic Origin of Frugivastodon and the Dispersal of Apatemyids -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References. , 13 Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammals from the Early Eocene Cambay Shale Deposits of Western India: Paleobiogeographic implications -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Timing of India-Eurasia Collision -- A Brief Historical Background of Biogeographically Important Vertebrate Fossil Record (Including Mammals) from the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) Interval of India -- Age of the Cambay Shale Mammals -- Size Variation Amongst the Non-volant Mammalian Groups Known from the Cambay Shale -- Evolutionary Relationship(s) of the Large-Sized Component (Perissodactyls) from the Cambay Shale -- Discussion -- Caveats -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References -- 14 Indohyus, Endemic Radiation of Raoellid Artiodactyls in the Eocene of India and Pakistan -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Materials and Methods -- Acronyms -- Systematic Paleontology -- Discussion -- References -- 15 The Murine Cradle -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Materials and Methods -- Systematics -- Great Morphological Variation of Early Murines -- Early Murine Evolution in the Semi-isolated Cradle of the Indian Subcontinent -- Interpretation -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 16 New Data on the Siwalik Murines, Rhizomyines and Ctenodactylines (Rodentia) from the Indian Subcontinent -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Previous Work -- Muridae -- Spalacidae -- Ctenodactylidae -- Material and Methods -- Systematics -- Phylogenetic Analyses -- Characters -- Spalacids -- Characters -- Paleobiogeography -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 17 Dispersal of Miocene Hominoids (and Pliopithecoids) from Africa to Eurasia in Light of Changing Tectonics and Climate -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Hominoid Systematics -- The First Eurasian Apes: Early Catarrhine Dispersals Out of Africa in the Miocene. , How Many Transcontinental Ape Dispersal Events Occurred and Between Which Continents? Biogeographic Links to Phylogeny, Tectonics, and Climate.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Autonomous Systems -- Prediction of Rolling Force Based on a Fusion of Extreme Learning Machine and Self Learning Model of Rolling Force -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ELM Algorithm -- 3 Rolling Force Mathematical Model -- 4 Rolling Force Model Self Learning of Finishing Mill -- 5 Forecasting Experiment and Result Based on Rolling Force of ELM -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- User Behavior Profiles Establishment in Electric Power Industry -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 User Label System of Electric Power Industry -- 3.1 Behavior Label -- 3.2 Behavior Description Label -- 3.3 Behavior Prediction and User Classification Label -- 4 Label Generation Technique -- 4.1 Label Generation Technique Based on Clustering Algorithm -- 5 Experiment and Analysis -- 5.1 Generate the Behavior Label -- 5.2 Generate the Behavior Description Label -- 5.3 Generate the Behavior Prediction Label and User Classification Label -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Optimal Pan for Baking Brownie -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Distribution of Heat for Pan -- 2.1 Finite Element Analysis -- 2.2 Edge Cutting Model -- 3 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Intelligent Steering Control Based the Mathematical Motion Models of Collision Avoidance for Fishing Vessel -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Intelligent Steering Control Based the Mathematical Motion Models of Collision Avoidance for Fishing Vessel -- 2.1 Merchant Ship Maneuvering Motion Equation -- 2.2 Merchant Ship Intelligent Steering Control -- 2.3 Acquisition of Collision Avoidance Elements -- 3 Application -- 3.1 Simulation Object and Conditions Setting -- 3.2 Simulation Results and Analysis -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Dynamical Analysis of Fractional-Order Hyper-chaotic System -- Abstract. , 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Fractional-Order Hyper-chaotic Complex System -- 2.2 Dynamic Behavior Analysis of the System -- 2.2.1 System Equilibrium Point -- 2.2.2 The Influence of System Order Variation on the System -- 2.2.3 The Influence of System Parameter Change on the System -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Evaluating the Performance of the Logistics Parks: A State-of-the-Art Review -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Review on the Evaluation Index System -- 2.1 Establishment of the Evaluation Index System -- 2.2 Discussion on the Evaluation Index System -- 3 Review on the Evaluation Models -- 3.1 Analysis on the Evaluation Models -- 3.2 Discussion on the Evaluation Models -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- A Tabu Search Algorithm for Loading Containers on Double-Stack Cars -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Description -- 2.1 Background Information -- 2.2 Optimization Strategy -- 3 Tabu Search Algorithm for the Container Loading Problem -- 3.1 Introduction to the Algorithm -- 3.2 Tabu Search Algorithm Design -- 4 Numerical Cases -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Optimization Model Under Grouping Batch for Prefabricated Components Production Cost -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Description and Variables Defining -- 2.1 Problem Description -- 2.2 Variables Defining -- 3 Model Establishing -- 4 Application Instance and Comparative Analysis -- 4.1 Application Instance -- 4.2 Comparative Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Air Quality Evaluation System Based on Stacked Auto-Encoder -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Methods -- 2.1 Introduction to Traditional Method -- 2.2 AQES-SAE System -- 3 The Experiments -- 3.1 Classification with Improved K-means Algorithm -- 3.2 Identification with the SAE Model -- 4 The Results -- 4.1 Clustering Analysis. , 4.2 Superiority of the AQES-SAE System -- 5 Summary -- References -- Pattern Recognition and Vision Systems -- Urban-Rural Difference of the Coupling Between Social-Economic Development and Landscape Pattern in Chengdu Plain -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Study Area and Data Source -- 2.2 Coupling Model -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Urban-Rural Differences in Landscape Pattern -- 3.2 Urban-Rural Coupling Differences Between the Landscape Pattern and the Social-economic Development -- Acknowledgments -- References -- A New Model and Algorithm for Clustering -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 New Model of Clustering -- 2.2 Compact Homogenizing of Class -- 2.2.1 The Establishment of Similar Graph Matrix -- 2.2.2 The Establishment of Compact Homogenizing Between Class -- 2.3 Size Similarity Between Class -- 2.4 Cluster Model -- 3 Algorithm -- References -- Gibbs Phenomenon for Bi-orthogonal Wavelets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Preliminaries -- 3 Gibbs Phenomenon of Biorthogonal Wavelet Expansion -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence Theory -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Adherence Dots and {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Accumulation Dots -- 3 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Nets -- 4 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Ideals -- 5 {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence of Filters -- 6 Relations Among Nets, Ideals, Filters -- 7 Applications of {{\varvec \upalpha}} -Convergence Theory of Nets -- References -- Feature Selection Optimization Based on Atomic Set and Genetic Algorithm in Software Product Line -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Concept -- 2.1 Feature Models -- 2.2 Atomic Sets -- 3 Atomic Sets Computation -- 4 Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection Optimization -- 4.1 Initial Population -- 4.2 Fitness Function. , 4.3 Crossover Operation -- 4.4 Selection Operation -- 4.5 Mutation Operation -- 4.6 The Flow Diagram of Genetic Algorithm -- 5 Experiment and Analysis -- 5.1 Test Model -- 5.2 Experiment Result and Analysis -- 5.2.1 The Simulation Results of Atomic Set -- 5.2.2 The Simulation Results of Genetic Algorithm -- 6 Related Work -- 7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Product Configuration based on Feature Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Configuration Architecture Model -- 3 Feature Modeling -- 3.1 Feature Diagram -- 3.1.1 Basic Feature Diagram -- 3.1.2 Cardinality-Based Feature Diagram -- 3.2 Constraints -- 3.2.1 Boolean Constraints -- 3.2.2 Non-Boolean Constraints -- 4 Automated Support -- 4.1 SAT -- 4.2 BDD -- 4.3 CSP -- 5 Feature Selection -- 5.1 Non-collaborative Configuration -- 5.2 Collaborative Configuration -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Research on Fast Browsing for Massive Image -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Distributed Computing and Image Pyramid -- 2.1 Distributed Computing -- 2.2 MapReduce -- 2.3 Image Pyramid -- 3 MapReduce Model for Massive Image -- 3.1 Data Blocking Prepared for MapReduce -- 3.2 MapReduce Image Model -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Experimental Data and Equipment -- 4.2 Experimental Result -- Acknowledgments -- References -- RVM for Recognition of QRS Complexes in Electrocardiogram -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 RVM Classifier -- 3 QRS Detection -- 4 Implementation and Performance Evaluation -- 5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- The Architecture of the RFID-Based Intelligent Parking System -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Research Status of the Intelligent Parking System -- 3 The Overall Configuration of the System -- 3.1 The Basic Flow of the Intelligent Parking System -- 3.1.1 The Parking Process of the Vehicle with Legal e-tag. , 3.1.2 The Parking Process of the Vehicle Without Legal e-tag -- 3.1.3 The Parking Process of the Vehicle Without Enough Electronic Balance -- 3.2 The Design of the Intelligent Parking Management System -- 3.3 The Basic Requirements for the Intelligent Parking System -- 4 Summary -- References -- A Review of Cognitive Psychology Applied in Robotics -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Robot Affective Computing and Interaction -- 2.1 Emotion Recognition -- 2.2 Affective Modeling -- 2.3 Emotion Expression -- 3 Application of Robot Cognition -- 3.1 Robot Autism Intervention -- 3.2 Robot Education -- 3.3 Household and Nursing Robot -- 4 Conclusion and Prospect -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Robot Vision Navigation Based on Improved ORB Algorithm -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Improved ORB Algorithm -- 2.1 Extreme Points in Scale Space Detection -- 2.2 Extract Stable Feature Points -- 3 Visual Navigation Method -- 4 Experimental Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- An Improved Multi-label Relief Feature Selection Algorithm for Unbalanced Datasets -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ReliefF Algorithm -- 3 UBML-ReliefF Algorithm -- 4 Experiment -- 4.1 Datasets -- 4.2 Performance Evaluation Index -- 4.3 Experiment and Results Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Area Topic Model -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Area-LDA Topic Model -- 3.1 Overall Design of Area-LDA -- 3.2 Process of Estimator -- 4 Experiments -- 4.1 Dataset -- 4.2 Experiment Settings -- 4.3 Experimental Restuls -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Predicting Popularity of Topic Based on Similarity Relation and Co-occurrence Relation -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The SCW Method for Prediction of Topic Popularity -- 2.1 Definition -- 2.2 The Description of Topic Popularity -- 2.3 The Analysis of Similarity Relation. , 2.4 The Analysis of Co-occurrence Relation.